"туң" meaning in Bashkir

See туң in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tuŋ] Forms: tuñ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”). Cognate with Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”), Turkish don (“frost”), Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”), Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*toŋ|t=frozen; frost}} Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”), {{cog|ky|тоң|t=frost, frozen}} Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”), {{cog|tr|don|t=frost}} Turkish don (“frost”), {{cog|tyv|доң|t=frozen}} Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), {{cog|sah|тоҥ|t=frozen}} Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”), {{cog|cv|тӑм|t=frost}} Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adjective|head=}} туң • (tuñ), {{ba-adj}} туң • (tuñ)
  1. frozen
    Sense id: en-туң-ba-adj-~7MEgWoQ Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for туң meaning in Bashkir (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ",
        "t": "frozen; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоң",
        "t": "frost, frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "don",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доң",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑм",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "туң • (tuñ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "туң • (tuñ)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "туң"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because the winter has been without snow, soil is frozen, water cannot get absorbed into soil, this is why rivers flood.",
          "roman": "Qış qarhıź bulğanğa yer tuñ, hıw yergə heñə almay, şuğa yılğalar taşa.",
          "text": "Ҡыш ҡарһыҙ булғанға ер туң, һыу ергә һеңә алмай, шуға йылғалар таша.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frozen"
      ],
      "id": "en-туң-ba-adj-~7MEgWoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "туң"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ",
        "t": "frozen; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоң",
        "t": "frost, frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "don",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish don (“frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доң",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "frozen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑм",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).\nCognate with\nKyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),\nTurkish don (“frost”),\nTuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”),\nYakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),\nChuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "туң • (tuñ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "туң • (tuñ)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "туң"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir adjectives",
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because the winter has been without snow, soil is frozen, water cannot get absorbed into soil, this is why rivers flood.",
          "roman": "Qış qarhıź bulğanğa yer tuñ, hıw yergə heñə almay, şuğa yılğalar taşa.",
          "text": "Ҡыш ҡарһыҙ булғанға ер туң, һыу ергә һеңә алмай, шуға йылғалар таша.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frozen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "туң"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.