"туңыу" meaning in Bashkir

See туңыу in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: tuñıw [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Khakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “to freeze”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*toŋ-|t=to freeze, congeal}} Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”), {{cog|kk|тоңу}} Kazakh тоңу (toñu), {{cog|ky|тоңуу}} Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), {{cog|alt|тоҥор}} Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), {{cog|cjs|тоң-}} Shor тоң-, {{cog|uz|to'ngmoq}} Uzbek to'ngmoq, {{cog|ug|توڭماق}} Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), {{cog|az|donmaq}} Azerbaijani donmaq, {{cog|tr|donmak}} Turkish donmak, {{cog|kjh|тоорға}} Khakas тоорға (toorğa), {{cog|tyv|доңар}} Tuvan доңар (doñar), {{cog|sah|тоҥ|t=to freeze}} Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “to freeze”) Head templates: {{head|ba|verb|intransitive}} туңыу • (tuñıw) (intransitive)
  1. to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-туңыу-ba-verb-S6y2khfY
  2. to feel very cold, freeze Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-туңыу-ba-verb-m6JN~eV5
  3. to freeze to death Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-туңыу-ba-verb-wFWeAJu0 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 61

Download JSON data for туңыу meaning in Bashkir (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ-",
        "t": "to freeze, congeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тоңу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тоңу (toñu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоңуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тоҥор"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "тоң-"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor тоң-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "to'ngmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek to'ngmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "توڭماق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "donmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani donmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "donmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish donmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тоорға"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тоорға (toorğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доңар"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доңар (doñar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “to freeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”).\nCognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak,\nKhakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuñıw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "туңыу • (tuñıw) (intransitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This spring does not freeze in the winter.",
          "roman": "Bıl şişmə qışın da tuñmay.",
          "text": "Был шишмә ҡышын да туңмай.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature"
      ],
      "id": "en-туңыу-ba-verb-S6y2khfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel very cold, freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-туңыу-ba-verb-m6JN~eV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze to death"
      ],
      "id": "en-туңыу-ba-verb-wFWeAJu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "to death",
          "to death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "туңыу"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toŋ-",
        "t": "to freeze, congeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тоңу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тоңу (toñu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тоңуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тоҥор"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "тоң-"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor тоң-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "to'ngmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek to'ngmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "توڭماق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "donmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani donmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "donmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish donmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тоорға"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тоорға (toorğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "доңар"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan доңар (doñar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тоҥ",
        "t": "to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “to freeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”).\nCognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak,\nKhakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuñıw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "туңыу • (tuñıw) (intransitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This spring does not freeze in the winter.",
          "roman": "Bıl şişmə qışın da tuñmay.",
          "text": "Был шишмә ҡышын да туңмай.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel very cold, freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze to death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "to death",
          "to death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "туңыу"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.