"тоғро" meaning in Bashkir

See тоғро in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʊ̞ʁ.ˈɾʊ̞] Forms: toğro [romanization]
Etymology: Via Volga Turki, from Chagatai توغرى (toğri, “correct; straight; earnest, sincere”), from *toğrï (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”). This specific line of descent is indicated by a peculiar semantic shift and the retention of -ğ-. Compare to Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”); Tatar тугры (tuğrı, “loyal”), Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), Turkish doğru (“true, straight”), etc. Also check out Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”), which has developed along the regular Kypchak pathway from a parallel Turkic archetype *toğra (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ba|chg|توغرى|t=correct; straight; earnest, sincere|tr=toğri}} Chagatai توغرى (toğri, “correct; straight; earnest, sincere”), {{m|und|*toğrï|gloss=straight, direct; correct; just; sincere}} *toğrï (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”), {{cog|oui|t=correct, direct|tr=toγru}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”), {{cog|tt|тугры|t=loyal}} Tatar тугры (tuğrı, “loyal”), {{cog|uz|to'g'ri|t=correct}} Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), {{cog|tr|doğru|t=true, straight}} Turkish doğru (“true, straight”), {{l|ba|тура||straight, direct}} тура (tura, “straight, direct”), {{m|und|*toğra|gloss=straight, direct; correct; just; sincere}} *toğra (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adjective|head=}} тоғро • (toğro), {{ba-adj}} тоғро • (toğro)
  1. loyal, faithful
    Sense id: en-тоғро-ba-adj-S9HBlROK Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Undetermined language links

Download JSON data for тоғро meaning in Bashkir (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "توغرى",
        "t": "correct; straight; earnest, sincere",
        "tr": "toğri"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai توغرى (toğri, “correct; straight; earnest, sincere”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*toğrï",
        "gloss": "straight, direct; correct; just; sincere"
      },
      "expansion": "*toğrï (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "correct, direct",
        "tr": "toγru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тугры",
        "t": "loyal"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тугры (tuğrı, “loyal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "to'g'ri",
        "t": "correct"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "doğru",
        "t": "true, straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish doğru (“true, straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тура",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "тура (tura, “straight, direct”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*toğra",
        "gloss": "straight, direct; correct; just; sincere"
      },
      "expansion": "*toğra (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Volga Turki, from Chagatai توغرى (toğri, “correct; straight; earnest, sincere”), from *toğrï (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”).\nThis specific line of descent is indicated by a peculiar semantic shift and the retention of -ğ-.\nCompare to Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”); Tatar тугры (tuğrı, “loyal”), Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), Turkish doğru (“true, straight”), etc.\nAlso check out Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”), which has developed along the regular Kypchak pathway from a parallel Turkic archetype *toğra (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toğro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тоғро • (toğro)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тоғро • (toğro)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тоғ‧ро"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ат — кешенең тоғро юлдашы.\nAt — keşeneñ toğro yuldaşı.\nThe horse is man's faithful companion.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loyal, faithful"
      ],
      "id": "en-тоғро-ba-adj-S9HBlROK",
      "links": [
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ],
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊ̞ʁ.ˈɾʊ̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоғро"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "توغرى",
        "t": "correct; straight; earnest, sincere",
        "tr": "toğri"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai توغرى (toğri, “correct; straight; earnest, sincere”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*toğrï",
        "gloss": "straight, direct; correct; just; sincere"
      },
      "expansion": "*toğrï (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "correct, direct",
        "tr": "toγru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тугры",
        "t": "loyal"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тугры (tuğrı, “loyal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "to'g'ri",
        "t": "correct"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "doğru",
        "t": "true, straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish doğru (“true, straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тура",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "тура (tura, “straight, direct”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*toğra",
        "gloss": "straight, direct; correct; just; sincere"
      },
      "expansion": "*toğra (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Volga Turki, from Chagatai توغرى (toğri, “correct; straight; earnest, sincere”), from *toğrï (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”).\nThis specific line of descent is indicated by a peculiar semantic shift and the retention of -ğ-.\nCompare to Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”); Tatar тугры (tuğrı, “loyal”), Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), Turkish doğru (“true, straight”), etc.\nAlso check out Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”), which has developed along the regular Kypchak pathway from a parallel Turkic archetype *toğra (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toğro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тоғро • (toğro)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тоғро • (toğro)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тоғ‧ро"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir adjectives",
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir terms borrowed from Chagatai",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Chagatai",
        "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ат — кешенең тоғро юлдашы.\nAt — keşeneñ toğro yuldaşı.\nThe horse is man's faithful companion.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loyal, faithful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ],
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊ̞ʁ.ˈɾʊ̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоғро"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.