Киев

Kiyev (romanization)
Киев (absolute singular-only)
Киевтың (definite genitive singular-only)
Киевҡа (dative singular-only)
Киевты (accusative definite singular-only)
Киевта (locative singular-only)
Киевтан (ablative singular-only)

Йылъяҙма һөйләүенсә, 1124-се йылда Киев ике көн яна, 600 сиркәү юҡҡа сыға.

As a chronicle narrates, in the year of 1124 Kyiv was on fire for two days, 600 churches were destroyed.

Yılyaźma höyləwensə, 1124-se yılda Kiyev ike kön yana, 600 sirkəw yuqqa sığa.


Сингапур

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Ватикан

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Кувейт

Kuwait City (the capital city of Kuwait)


Люксембург

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Өфө

Öfö (romanization)
Өфө (absolute singular-only)
Өфөнөң (definite genitive singular-only)
Өфө (dative singular-only)
Өфөнө (accusative definite singular-only)
Өфөлә (locative singular-only)
Өфөнән (ablative singular-only)

Өфөлә банк карталары менән мутлашыу осраҡтары йышая бара.

In Ufa, cases of bank card frauds are becoming frequent.

Öfölə bank kartaları menən mutlaşıw osraqtarı yışaya bara.

Ufa (the capital and largest city of Bashkortostan, Russia)


Мәскәү

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Мәскәү • (Məskəw)

Məskəw (romanization)
Мәскәү (absolute singular-only)
Мәскәүҙең (definite genitive singular-only)
Мәскәүгә (dative singular-only)
Мәскәүҙе (accusative definite singular-only)
Мәскәүҙә (locative singular-only)
Мәскәүҙән (ablative singular-only)

Borrowed from Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).
Compare with Tatar Мәскәү (Mäskäw, “Moscow”), Kazakh Мәскеу (Mäskeu, “Moscow”).

Өсөнсө көн генә Мәскәүҙән ҡайттым.

It's only the third day since I returned from Moscow (=I returned from Moscow just three days ago).

Дмитрий Виноградов — Мәскәүҙәге бер офиста хеҙмәттәштәренә ут асҡан 30 йәшлек юрист.
Dmitriy Vinogradov — Məskəwźəge ber ofista xeźməttəştərenə ut asqan 30 yəşlek yurist.
Dmitri Vinogradov is a 30 year old lawyer who opened fire on his coworkers in an office in Moscow.

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Сан-Марино

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


Салауат

Salawat (romanization)
Салауат (absolute singular-only)
Салауаттың (definite genitive singular-only)
Салауатҡа (dative singular-only)
Салауатты (accusative definite singular-only)
Салауатта (locative singular-only)
Салауаттан (ablative singular-only)

BA-Салауат.ogg


Мәҙинә

Мәҙинә • (Məźinə)

ba-proper noun

Мәҙинә • (Məźinə)

Məźinə (romanization)
Мәҙинә (absolute singular-only)
Мәҙинәнең (definite genitive singular-only)
Мәҙинә (dative singular-only)
Мәҙинәне (accusative definite singular-only)
Мәҙинәлә (locative singular-only)
Мәҙинәнән (ablative singular-only)

From Arabic اَلْمَدِينَة (al-madīna, “Medina”).

bor

اَلْمَدِينَة

Башҡортостандан тәүге хаж ҡылыусылар төркөмө изге Мәккәгә һәм Мәҙинәгә 1 ноябрҙә юлға сыҡты.

A group of first-time Hajj performers from Bashkortostan set out on their journey to the holy Mecca and Medina on November 1.

Başqortostandan təwge xaj qılıwsılar törkömö izge Məkkəgə həm Məźinəgə 1 noyabrźə yulğa sıqtı.


Мәккә

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Мәккә • (Mäkkä)

Mäkkä (romanization)
Мәккә (absolute singular-only)
Мәккәнең (definite genitive singular-only)
Мәккә (dative singular-only)
Мәккәне (accusative definite singular-only)
Мәккәлә (locative singular-only)
Мәккәнән (ablative singular-only)

Башҡа дин тотҡандарға Мәккәгә юл ябыҡ.

For those following other religions, the road to Mecca is closed.

Başqa din totqandarğa Məkkəgə yul yabıq.

Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)


Ырымбур

Ырымбур • (Irımbur)

Irımbur (romanization)
Ырымбур (absolute singular-only)
Ырымбурҙың (definite genitive singular-only)
Ырымбурға (dative singular-only)
Ырымбурҙы (accusative definite singular-only)
Ырымбурҙа (locative singular-only)
Ырымбурҙан (ablative singular-only)


Силәбе

Силәбе • (Siləbe)

Siləbe (romanization)
Силәбе (absolute singular-only)
Силәбенең (definite genitive singular-only)
Силәбе (dative singular-only)
Силәбене (accusative definite singular-only)
Силәбелә (locative singular-only)
Силәбенән (ablative singular-only)

This Bashkir place name was the source of its Russian name Челя́бинск (Čeljábinsk):
the region of and around the city had been inhabited by Bashkirs before and at the onset of the Russian colonization in the 17th-18th century.


Һамар

Hamar (romanization)
Һамар (absolute singular-only)
Һамарҙың (definite genitive singular-only)
Һамарға (dative singular-only)
Һамарҙы (accusative definite singular-only)
Һамарҙа (locative singular-only)
Һамарҙан (ablative singular-only)

Samara (a city, the administrative center of Samara Oblast, Russia)


Бохара

Boxara (romanization)
Бохара (absolute singular-only)
Бохараның (definite genitive singular-only)
Бохара (dative singular-only)
Бохараны (accusative definite singular-only)
Бохарала (locative singular-only)
Бохаранан (ablative singular-only)

From Uzbek Buxoro, from Sogdian [Term?].

Ниһәйәт, офоҡ артынан Бохараның зәңгәр көмбәҙҙәре күренде.

At last, Bukhara's light blue domes became visible from beyond the horizon.

Nihəyət, ofoq artınan Boxaranıñ zəñgər kömbəźźəre kürende.


Һарытау

Һарытау • (Harıtaw)

Harıtaw (romanization)
Һарытау (absolute singular-only)
Һарытауҙың (definite genitive singular-only)
Һарытауға (dative singular-only)
Һарытауҙы (accusative definite singular-only)
Һарытауҙа (locative singular-only)
Һарытауҙан (ablative singular-only)

There is no consensus on the origin of the Russian name Russian Сара́тов (Sarátov).
According to one of the versions, the Russian name of the city is an adaptation of the Kypchak Sarïtaw (“yellow mountain”), in which case the Bashkir is an immediate descendant of that Common Kypchak place name, equivalent to
Bashkir һары (harı, “yellow”) + тау (taw, “mountain”).
Compare the city's name in other Kypchak languages:
Kazakh Сарытау (Sarytau),
Tatar Сарытау (Sarıtaw).

affix

Продукция етештереү ѳсѳн сеймал Һарытауҙан килтерелә.

The raw material for manufactirung the products is delivered from Saratov.


Искәндәриә

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Искәндәриә • (İskəndəriə)

İskəndəriə (romanization)
Искәндәриә (absolute singular-only)
Искәндәриәнең (definite genitive singular-only)
Искәндәриә (dative singular-only)
Искәндәриәне (accusative definite singular-only)
Искәндәриәлә (locative singular-only)
Искәндәриәнән (ablative singular-only)

Ис‧кән‧дә‧ри‧ә

From Arabic اَلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة (al-ʔiskandariyya).

bor

اَلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة

Ул ваҡытта Искәндәриә үҙенең 700 меңдән ашыу ҡулъяҙма йыйылған китапханаһы менән дан тота.

At that time, Alexandria was renowned for its library in which over 700,000 manuscripts were collected.

Ul vaqıtta İskəndəriə üźeneñ 700 meñdən aşıw qulyaźma yıyılğan kitapxanahı menən dan tota.

ba:Искәндәриә


Төмән

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Төмән • (Tömən)

Tömən (romanization)
Төмән (absolute singular-only)
Төмәндең (definite genitive singular-only)
Төмәнгә (dative singular-only)
Төмәнде (accusative definite singular-only)
Төмәндә (locative singular-only)
Төмәндән (ablative singular-only)

The name of the Bashkir city passed into the Russian language after the conquest of the Siberian Khanate.
From Volga Turki تومان (tümän, “ten thousand”). Compare Mongolian түмэн (tümen) and Azerbaijani tümən.

Төмәндә ул ваҡытта һыуыҡ, ҡар яуған ине.

In Tyumen, it was cold, it had snowed at that time.

Töməndə ul vaqıtta hıwıq, qar yawğan ine.

Tyumen (a city, the administrative center of Tyumen Oblast, Russia)


Бәйрүт

Бәйрүт • (Bəyrüt)

ba-proper noun

Бәйрүт • (Bəyrüt)


Ҡаһирә

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Ҡаһирә • (Qahirə)

ba-proper noun

Ҡаһирә • (Qahirə)


Әдирнә

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Әдирнә • (Ədirnə)

ba-proper noun

Әдирнә • (Ədirnə)


Бөрө

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Бөрө • (Börö)

ba-noun

Бөрө • (Börö)

Börö (romanization)
Бөрө (absolute singular)
Бөрөләр (absolute plural)
Бөрөнөң (definite genitive singular)
Бөрөләрҙең (definite genitive plural)
Бөрөгә (dative singular)
Бөрөләргә (dative plural)
Бөрөнө (accusative definite singular)
Бөрөләрҙе (accusative definite plural)
Бөрөлә (locative singular)
Бөрөләрҙә (locative plural)
Бөрөнән (ablative singular)
Бөрөләрҙән (ablative plural)

From Proto-Turkic *bür (“bud; leaf; grain”).

ba:Бөрө (ҡала)