-n

-ıl (after-consonant-except-l back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-il (after-consonant-except-l front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ul (after-consonant-except-l back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ül (after-consonant-except-l front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ın (after-l-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-in (after-l-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-un (after-l-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ün (after-l-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-n (after-vowel)


-da

-da (back-vowel-harmony)
-də (front-vowel-harmony)

maşın → maşında
[the] car → in [the] car

Peru → Peruda
Peru → in Peru

Form of -də after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-ar

-ar (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ər (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yar (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yər (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

Postconsonantal form of -ər after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-an

-an (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ən (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yan (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yən (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-in

-ın (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-in (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-un (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ün (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-n (after-vowel)

örtmək (“to cover”) + -ün → örtünmək (“to cover oneself”)

gizləmək (“to hide”) + -n → gizlənmək (“to hide oneself”)

Suffix creating other types of verbs from other verbs.


-in

-ın (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-in (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-un (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ün (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-n (after-vowel)
-in (nominative singular)
-inlər (nominative plural)
-ini (accusative definite singular)
-inləri (accusative definite plural)
-inə (dative singular)
-inlərə (dative plural)
-ində (locative singular)
-inlərdə (locative plural)
-indən (ablative singular)
-inlərdən (ablative plural)
-inin (definite genitive singular)
-inlərin (definite genitive plural)
-inim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-inlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-inin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-inlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ini (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-inləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-inimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-inlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-ininiz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-inləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ini (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-inimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-inlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-inini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-inlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-inini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-inlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-inimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-inlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ininizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-inlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-inini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-inimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-inlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ininə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-inlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ininə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-inlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-inimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-inlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ininizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-inlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ininə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-inimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-inlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-inində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-inlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-inində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-inlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-inimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-inlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-ininizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-inlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-inində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-inimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-inlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-inindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-inlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-inindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-inlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-inimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-inlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ininizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-inlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-inindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-inimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-inlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-ininin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-inlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ininin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-inlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-inimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-inlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-ininizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-inlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ininin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-inlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


-in

Form of -il (“[passive suffix]”) after the vowels E / Ə / İ with the consonant L.


-dan

-dan (back-vowel-harmony)
-dən (front-vowel-harmony)

maşın → maşından
[the] car → from [the] car

Peru → Perudan
Peru → from Peru

Form of -dən after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-am

-am (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-əm (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yam (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yəm (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

Postconsonantal form of -əm after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-ov

Borrowed from Russian -ов (-ov), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.

forms masculine patronymic surnames, feminine equivalent -ova


-ca

-ca (back-vowel-harmony)
-cə (front-vowel-harmony)

Form of -cə after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-ik

-ıq (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ik (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-uq (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ük (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yıq (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yik (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yuq (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yük (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

First-person plural present simple copula


-ul

yormaq (“to tire out”) + -ul → yorulmaq (“to get tired”)

tutmaq (“to catch”) + -ul → tutulmaq (“to get caught”)

Form of -il after the vowels O / U and a consonant other than L.


-çı

-çı (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-çi (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-çu (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-çü (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)


-çi

Suffix creating nouns denoting a profession or occupation from nouns.


-la

-la (back-vowel-harmony)
-lə (front-vowel-harmony)

Form of -lə after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-dar

hökm + -dar → hökmdar


-ma

-ma (back-vowel-harmony)
-mə (front-vowel-harmony)

Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-ül

döymək (“to beat”) + -ül → döyülmək (“to get beaten”)

tökmək (“to pour”) + -ül → tökülmək (“to fall out, get spilled”)

Form of -il after the vowels Ö / Ü and a consonant other than L.


-siniz

-sınız (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-siniz (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-sunuz (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-sünüz (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Cognate with Turkish -siniz, Turkmen -siz. From Proto-Turkic *siŕ, but affected by *-iŋiŕ (“second person possessive suffix”).

Second-person plural present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):


-lik

-lıq (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-lik (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-luq (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-lük (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

gözəl (“beautiful”) + -lik → gözəllik (“beauty”)

ölməz (“immortal”) + -lik → ölməzlik (“immortality”)

boş (“empty”) + -lik → boşluq (“emptiness”)

used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness, -hood, -ship, -dom, -ity

üzv (“member”) + -lik → üzvlük (“membership”)

dost (“friend”) + -lik → dostluq (“friendship”)

used to derive abstract nouns from nouns; -ship

müəllim (“teacher”) + -lik → müəllimlik (“teaching, the work of a teacher”)

qəssab (“butcher”) + -lik → qəssablıq (“butchery, the trade of a butcher”)

used to derive nouns denoting work/jobs from nouns denoting professions

söz (“word”) + -lik → sözlük (“word-list; dictionary”)

öd (“gall”) + -lik → ödlük (“gall bladder”)

ox (“arrow”) + -lik → oxluq (“quiver”)

used to derive nouns denoting items containing something; -ory

ağac (“tree”) + -lik → ağaclıq (“a treey place, a place with many trees”)

kölgə (“shadow”) + -lik → kölgəlik (“a shady place”)

ilan (“snake”) + -lik → ilanlıq (“a place full of snake”)

bataq (“swamp”) + -lik → bataqlıq (“a swampy place”)

ocaq (“hearth”) + -lik → ocaqlıq (“hearthstead”)

used to derive nouns denoting places characterized by abundance of something from nouns

ay (“month”) + -lik → aylıq (“monthly”)

torba (“bag”) + -lik → torbalıq (“intended to be used for sewing bags”)

dağ (“mountain”) + -lik → dağlıq (“mountainous”)

beş nəfər (“five people”) + -lik → beş nəfərlik (“intended for five people”)

used to derive adjectives from nouns; -ly

hələ (“still”) + -lik → hələlik (“yet, still, for the time being”)

həmişə (“always”) + -lik → həmişəlik (“for ever, permanently”)

ömür (“lifetime”) + -lik → ömürlük (“for life”)

used to derive temporal adverbs from temporal adverbs and nouns; for

ata (“father”) + -lik → atalıq (“stepfather”)

ana (“mother”) + -lik → analıq (“step-mother”)

oğul (“son”) + -lik → oğulluq (“stepson”)

qız (“daughter”) + -lik → qızlıq (“stepdaughter”)

bacı (“sister”) + -lik → bacılıq (“stepsister”)

(non-productive) used to derive nouns denoting kinship other than by blood; step-

baş (“head”) + -lik → başlıq (“bashlyk, hood”)

gəlin (“bride”) + -lik → gəlinlik (“wedding dress”)

bazar (“market; Sunday”) + -lik → bazarlıq (“bride's garments”)

(non-productive) used to derive nouns denoting clothing items


-lük

hündür (“high, tall”) + -lük → hündürlük (“tallness, height”)

Form of -lik after the vowels Ö or Ü.
-ness

Form of -lik after the vowels Ö or Ü.
-hood

Form of -lik after the vowels Ö or Ü.
-ship

göz (“eye”) + -lük → gözlük (“glasses”)

Form of -lik after the vowels Ö or Ü.
... container

ölümsüz (“immortal”) + -lük → ölümsüzlük (“immortality”)

Form of -lik after the vowels Ö or Ü.
-ity


-dik

-dıq (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-dik (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-duq (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-dük (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Suffix creating non-subject past participles from verbs.


-ici

-ıcı (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ici (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ucu (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ücü (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yıcı (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yici (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yucu (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yücü (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Suffix creating adjectives and/or (sometimes occupational) nouns directly from transitive verbs: -ive, -ous, -er


-il

-ıl (after-consonant-except-l back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-il (after-consonant-except-l front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ul (after-consonant-except-l back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ül (after-consonant-except-l front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ın (after-l-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-in (after-l-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-un (after-l-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ün (after-l-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-n (after-vowel)

kəsmək (“to cut”) + -il → kəsilmək (“to get cut, to flunk”)

almaq (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmaq (“to be bought”)

eşitmək (“to hear”) + -il → eşidilmək (“to be heard”)


-istan

-ıstan (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-istan (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ustan (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üstan (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān).


-dən

ev → evdən
[the] house → from [the] house

Çili → Çilidən
Chile → from Chile


-nci

-ıncı (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-inci (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-uncu (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üncü (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ncı (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-nci (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ncu (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ncü (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Postvocalic form of -inci after the vowels E / Ə / İ.


-sul

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yoksul), which is, according to Clauson, a corruption of the suffix -siz (“without”) in the earlier yoksuz, which was displaced by yoksul in several Turkic languages.

inh

yox (“nothing; there is not”) + -sul → yoxsul (“poor, impoverished”)


-də

-da (back-vowel-harmony)
-də (front-vowel-harmony)

ev → evdə
[the] house → in [the] house

Çili → Çilidə
Chile → in Chile


-araq

-araq (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ərək (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yaraq (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yərək (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

Postconsonantal of -ərək after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-inti

-ıntı (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-inti (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-untu (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üntü (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ntı (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-nti (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ntu (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ntü (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-inti (nominative singular)
-intilər (nominative plural)
-intini (accusative definite singular)
-intiləri (accusative definite plural)
-intiyə (dative singular)
-intilərə (dative plural)
-intidə (locative singular)
-intilərdə (locative plural)
-intidən (ablative singular)
-intilərdən (ablative plural)
-intinin (definite genitive singular)
-intilərin (definite genitive plural)
-intim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-intin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intiləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-intiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intiləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intiləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intiləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-intimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-intini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intilərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-intinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intilərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-intimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-intinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intilərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-intinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intilərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-intimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-intində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intilərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-intinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intilərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-intimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-intindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intilərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-intinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intilərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-intimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-intinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intilərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-intinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intilərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Suffix appended to words to create a noun, denoting a process or state; roughly corresponding to -tion


-kən

Bax, bu körpünü Makedoniyalı İsgəndər İrana gedərkən tikdirmişdir.

Look, Alexander of Macedon built this bridge while heading to Iran

Hər dəqiqə bir qadın hamilə olarkən və ya uşaq doğarkən vəfat edir.

2009 October, “BMT doğuş zamanı ölümlərə qarşı tədbir istəyir [UN wants measures against deaths during childbirth]”, in BBC Azeri.com:

Every minute one woman dies during pregnancy or when giving birth to a child

Kemeron qızların uşaqkən ərə verilməsini qadağan etməyə çağırıb.

2014 July, “Dəhşət: 700 milyon qız uşaqkən ərə verilib [Fearsome: 700 million girls married off while [still] children]”, in Oxu.az:

Cameron urged to forbid marrying off girls while [they are still] children


-lıq

mehriban (“nice”) + -lıq → mehribanlıq (“niceness, merriness”)

Form of -lik after the vowels A / I.
-ness

ata (“father”) + -lıq → atalıq (“fatherhood”)

Form of -lik after the vowels A / I.
-hood

yoldaş (“comrade”) + -lıq → yoldaşlıq (“comradeship”)

Form of -lik after the vowels A / I.
-ship

xristian (“Christian”) + -lıq → xristianlıq (“Christendom, Christianity”)

Form of -lik after the vowels A / I.
-dom


-dur

-dır (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-dir (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-dur (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-dür (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)


-dur

dolmaq (“to be full”) + -dur → doldurmaq (“to fill”)

susmaq (“to keep silence”) + -dur → susdurmaq (“to silence”)


-dür

ölmək (“to die”) + -dür → öldürmək (“to kill”)

gülmək (“to laugh”) + -dür → güldürmək (“to make laugh”)


-dır

yanmaq (“to burn”) + -dır → yandırmaq (“to ignite”)

çatmaq (“to reach”) + -dır → çatdırmaq (“to deliver”)

qızmaq (“to heat up, become warm”) + -dır → qızdırmaq (“to heat up, make warm”)


-dir

Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):


-dir

gəzmək (“to walk”) + -dir → gəzdirmək (“to take out for a walk”)

bilmək (“to know”) + -dir → bildirmək (“to inform”)


-ıl

yıxmaq (“to bring down”) + -ıl → yıxılmaq (“to fall”)

açmaq (“to open”) + -ıl → açılmaq (“to become open, to open up”)

Form of -il after the vowels A / I and a consonant other than L.


-uş

-ış (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-iş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-uş (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yış (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yiş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yuş (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yüş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-uş (nominative singular)
-uşlar (nominative plural)
-uşu (accusative definite singular)
-uşları (accusative definite plural)
-uşa (dative singular)
-uşlara (dative plural)
-uşda (locative singular)
-uşlarda (locative plural)
-uşdan (ablative singular)
-uşlardan (ablative plural)
-uşun (definite genitive singular)
-uşların (definite genitive plural)
-uşum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-uşlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-uşun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-uşların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-uşu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-uşları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-uşumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-uşlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-uşunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-uşlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-uşu (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-uşumu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-uşlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-uşunu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-uşlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-uşunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-uşlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-uşumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-uşlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-uşunuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-uşlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-uşunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-uşuma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-uşlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-uşuna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-uşlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-uşuna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-uşlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-uşumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-uşlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-uşunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-uşlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-uşuna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-uşumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-uşlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-uşunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-uşlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-uşunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-uşlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-uşumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-uşlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-uşunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-uşlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-uşunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-uşumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-uşlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-uşundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-uşlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-uşundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-uşlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-uşumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-uşlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-uşunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-uşlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-uşundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-uşumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-uşlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-uşunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-uşlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-uşunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-uşlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-uşumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-uşlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-uşunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-uşlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-uşunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-uşlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Postconsonantal form of -iş after the vowels O / U.


-uş

-ış (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-iş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-uş (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ş (after-vowel)


-ış

-ış (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-iş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-uş (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yış (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yiş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yuş (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yüş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ış (nominative singular)
-ışlar (nominative plural)
-ışı (accusative definite singular)
-ışları (accusative definite plural)
-ışa (dative singular)
-ışlara (dative plural)
-ışda (locative singular)
-ışlarda (locative plural)
-ışdan (ablative singular)
-ışlardan (ablative plural)
-ışın (definite genitive singular)
-ışların (definite genitive plural)
-ışım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-ışlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-ışın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ışların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ışı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ışları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ışımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-ışlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-ışınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ışlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ışı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-ışımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ışlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ışını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ışlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ışını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ışlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ışımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ışlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ışınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ışlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ışını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-ışıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ışlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ışına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ışlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ışına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ışlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ışımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ışlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ışınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ışlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ışına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-ışımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-ışlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-ışında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ışlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ışında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ışlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ışımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-ışlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-ışınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ışlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ışında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-ışımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ışlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ışından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ışlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ışından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ışlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ışımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ışlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ışınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ışlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ışından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-ışımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-ışlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-ışının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ışlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ışının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ışlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ışımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-ışlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-ışınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ışlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ışının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ışlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Postconsonantal form of -iş after the vowels A / I.


-üş

-ış (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-iş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-uş (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yış (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yiş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yuş (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yüş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üş (nominative singular)
-üşlər (nominative plural)
-üşü (accusative definite singular)
-üşləri (accusative definite plural)
-üşə (dative singular)
-üşlərə (dative plural)
-üşdə (locative singular)
-üşlərdə (locative plural)
-üşdən (ablative singular)
-üşlərdən (ablative plural)
-üşün (definite genitive singular)
-üşlərin (definite genitive plural)
-üşüm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-üşlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-üşün (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-üşlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-üşü (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-üşləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-üşümüz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-üşlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-üşünüz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-üşləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-üşü (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-üşümü (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-üşlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-üşünü (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-üşlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-üşünü (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-üşlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-üşümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-üşlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-üşünüzü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-üşlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-üşünü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-üşümə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-üşlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-üşünə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-üşlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-üşünə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-üşlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-üşümüzə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-üşlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-üşünüzə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-üşlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-üşünə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-üşümdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-üşlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-üşündə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-üşlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-üşündə (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-üşlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-üşümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-üşlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-üşünüzdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-üşlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-üşündə (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-üşümdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-üşlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-üşündən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-üşlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-üşündən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-üşlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-üşümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-üşlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-üşünüzdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-üşlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-üşündən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-üşümün (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-üşlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-üşünün (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-üşlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-üşünün (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-üşlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-üşümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-üşlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-üşünüzün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-üşlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-üşünün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-üşlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Postconsonantal form of -iş after the vowels Ö / Ü.


-iş

-ış (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-iş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-uş (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yış (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yiş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yuş (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yüş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-iş (nominative singular)
-işlər (nominative plural)
-işi (accusative definite singular)
-işləri (accusative definite plural)
-işə (dative singular)
-işlərə (dative plural)
-işdə (locative singular)
-işlərdə (locative plural)
-işdən (ablative singular)
-işlərdən (ablative plural)
-işin (definite genitive singular)
-işlərin (definite genitive plural)
-işim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-işlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-işin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-işlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-işi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-işləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-işimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-işlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-işiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-işləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-işi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-işimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-işlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-işini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-işlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-işini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-işlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-işimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-işlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-işinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-işlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-işini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-işimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-işlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-işinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-işlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-işinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-işlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-işimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-işlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-işinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-işlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-işinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-işimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-işlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-işində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-işlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-işində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-işlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-işimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-işlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-işinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-işlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-işində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-işimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-işlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-işindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-işlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-işindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-işlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-işimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-işlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-işinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-işlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-işindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-işimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-işlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-işinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-işlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-işinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-işlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-işimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-işlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-işinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-işlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-işinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-işlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

axtarmaq (“to search”) + -ış → axtarış (“search”)

satmaq (“to sell”) + -ış → satış (“sale”)

oyanmaq (“to awake”) + -ış → oyanış (“awakening”)

girmək (“to enter”) + -iş → giriş (“entrance”)

getmək (“to walk, to travel”) + -iş → gediş (“journey”)

uçmaq (“to fly”) + -uş → uçuş (“flight”)

udmaq (“to win”) + -uş → uduş (“win, gain”)

gülmək (“to laugh”) + -üş → gülüş (“laughter”)

görmək (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“meeting, encounter”)

söymək (“to curse, to scold”) + -üş → söyüş (“curse, foul language”)

yaşamaq (“to live”) + -yış → yaşayış

anlamaq (“to understand”) + -yış → anlayış


-iş

baxmaq + -iş → baxışmaq

bitmək + -iş → bitişmək

çəkmək + -iş → çəkişmək

vurmaq (“to hit, punch”) + -iş → vuruşmaq (“to battle, fight”)

döymək (“to beat”) + -iş → döyüşmək (“to fight, combat”)

yürümək + -ş → yürüşmək

tanımaq + -ş → tanışmaq


-lə

-la (back-vowel-harmony)
-lə (front-vowel-harmony)

balta (“axe”) + -lə → baltalamaq (“to chop with an axe”)

barmaq (“finger”) + -lə → barmaqlamaq (“to poke or probe with a finger”)

güllə (“bullet”) + -lə → güllələmək (“to execute by shooting”)

Suffix appended to nouns to derive verbs with various meanings.

(transitive) Used to derive verbs encoding the tool or means of the implementation of an action.

tər (“sweat”) + -lə → tərləmək (“to sweat”)

sərin (“cool”) + -lə → sərinləmək (“to become cool”)

(intransitive) Used to derive verbs encoding a process.

dəm (“heat”) + -lə → dəmləmək (“to brew”)

iki (“two”) + -lə → ikiləmək (“to double”)

(transitive) Used to derive verbs encoding result of a process.

birçək (“hair, curls”) + -lə → birçəkləmək (“to grab by the hair”)

quyruq (“tail”) + -lə → quyruqlamaq (“to grab by the tail”)

orta (“middle”) + -lə → ortalamaq (“to grab someone by the waist”)

vərəq (“page”) + -lə → vərəqləmək (“to leaf through, to browse”)

(transitive) Used to derive verbs encoding the object of an action, mostly grabbing.

sıra (“row”) + -lə → sıralamaq (“to put in a row, to align”)

orta (“middle”) + -lə → ortalamaq (“to split into two”)

(transitive) Used to derive verbs encoding the aktionsart of an action.

qabaq (“front”) + -lə → qabaqlamaq (“to do something ahead of someone else”)

qarşı (“opposite”) + -lə → qarşılamaq (“to meet up”)

irəli (“forward”) + -lə → irəliləmək (“to advance”)

geri (“back”) + -lə → geriləmək (“to retreat”)

(transitive, intransitive) Used to derive verbs encoding the direction or location of an action.

gecə (“night”) + -lə → gecələmək (“to overnight”)

qış (“winter”) + -lə → qışlamaq (“to overwinter”)

(transitive, intransitive) Used to derive verbs encoding the time of an action.


-lə

-la (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-lə (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yla (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-ylə (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

Mən səninlə heç yana getməyəcəyəm.


-yış

-ış (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-iş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-uş (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yış (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yiş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yuş (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yüş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yış (nominative singular)
-yışlar (nominative plural)
-yışı (accusative definite singular)
-yışları (accusative definite plural)
-yışa (dative singular)
-yışlara (dative plural)
-yışda (locative singular)
-yışlarda (locative plural)
-yışdan (ablative singular)
-yışlardan (ablative plural)
-yışın (definite genitive singular)
-yışların (definite genitive plural)
-yışım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-yışlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-yışın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yışların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yışı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yışları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yışımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-yışlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-yışınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yışlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yışı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-yışımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-yışlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-yışını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yışlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yışını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yışlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yışımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-yışlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-yışınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yışlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yışını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-yışıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-yışlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-yışına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yışlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yışına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yışlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yışımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-yışlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-yışınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yışlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yışına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-yışımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-yışlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-yışında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yışlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yışında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yışlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yışımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-yışlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-yışınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yışlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yışında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-yışımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-yışlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-yışından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yışlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yışından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yışlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yışımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-yışlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-yışınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yışlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yışından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-yışımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-yışlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-yışının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yışlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yışının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yışlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yışımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-yışlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-yışınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yışlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yışının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yışlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Postvocalic form of -iş after the vowels A / I.


-yiş

-ış (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-iş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-uş (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üş (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yış (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yiş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yuş (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yüş (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yiş (nominative singular)
-yişlər (nominative plural)
-yişi (accusative definite singular)
-yişləri (accusative definite plural)
-yişə (dative singular)
-yişlərə (dative plural)
-yişdə (locative singular)
-yişlərdə (locative plural)
-yişdən (ablative singular)
-yişlərdən (ablative plural)
-yişin (definite genitive singular)
-yişlərin (definite genitive plural)
-yişim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-yişlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-yişin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yişlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yişi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yişləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yişimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-yişlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-yişiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yişləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yişi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-yişimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-yişlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-yişini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yişlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yişini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yişlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yişimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-yişlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-yişinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yişlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yişini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-yişimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-yişlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-yişinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yişlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yişinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yişlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yişimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-yişlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-yişinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yişlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yişinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-yişimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-yişlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-yişində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yişlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yişində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yişlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yişimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-yişlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-yişinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yişlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yişində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-yişimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-yişlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-yişindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yişlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yişindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yişlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yişimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-yişlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-yişinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yişlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yişindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-yişimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-yişlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-yişinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-yişlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-yişinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-yişlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-yişimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-yişlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-yişinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-yişlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-yişinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-yişlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Postvocalic form of -iş after the vowels E / Ə / İ.


-luq

-lıq (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-lik (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-luq (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-lük (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Udi: -лугъ (-luɣ)


-maq

-maq (back-vowel-harmony)
-mək (front-vowel-harmony)

Form of -mək after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-laş

-laş (back-vowel-harmony)
-ləş (front-vowel-harmony)

Form of -ləş after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-yucu

-ıcı (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ici (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ucu (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ücü (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yıcı (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yici (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yucu (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yücü (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Postvocalic form of -ici after the vowels O / U.


-ləş

Suffix forming reciprocal verbs from nouns.


-ləş

Suffix forming verbs meaning "to become" from adjectives or nouns.


-ıcı

Postconsonantal form of -ici after the vowels A / I.


-yici

Postvocalic form of -ici after the vowels E / Ə / İ.


-ucu

Postconsonantal form of -ici after the vowels O / U.


-yıcı

Postvocalic form of -ici after the vowels A / I.


-ücü

Postconsonantal form of -ici after the vowels Ö / Ü.


-yücü

Postvocalic form of -ici after the vowels Ö / Ü.


-mə

-ma (back-vowel-harmony)
-mə (front-vowel-harmony)


-mə

Suffix appended to verb roots to create verbal nouns.


-əm

-am (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-əm (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yam (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yəm (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

First-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):


-dirlər

-dırlar (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-dirlər (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-durlar (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-dürlər (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Third-person plural present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):


-sən

-san (back-vowel-harmony)
-sən (front-vowel-harmony)

Second-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):


-yam

Postvocalic form of -əm after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-uq

-ıq (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ik (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-uq (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ük (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yıq (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yik (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yuq (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yük (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Postconsonantal form of -ik after the vowels O / U.


-yəm

Postvocalic form of -əm after the vowels E / Ə / İ / Ö / Ü.


-əcək

-acaq (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-əcək (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yacaq (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yəcək (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

Suffix creating future definite participles from verbs.

Suffix creating the name of various things for their doing an action indicated by the root verb or their destination.


-yar

-ar (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ər (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yar (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yər (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

Postvocalic form of -ər after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-müş

-mış (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-miş (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-muş (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-müş (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)


-acaq

Postconsonantal form of -əcək after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-yər

Postvocalic form of -ər after the vowels E / Ə / İ / Ö / Ü.


-yəcək

Postvocalic form of -əcək after the vowels E / Ə / İ / Ö / Ü.


-duq

-dıq (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-dik (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-duq (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-dük (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)


-ub

-ıb (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ib (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ub (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üb (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yıb (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yib (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yub (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yüb (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Postconsonantal of -ib after the vowels O / U.


-yan

-an (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ən (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yan (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yən (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

Postvocalic form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-yib

Postvocalic of -ib after the vowels E / Ə / İ.


-üb

Postconsonantal of -ib after the vowels Ö / Ü.


-yub

Postvocalic of -ib after the vowels O / U.


-yıb

Postvocalic of -ib after the vowels A / I.


-yərək

-araq (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ərək (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yaraq (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yərək (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

Postvocalic of -ərək after the vowels E / Ə / İ / Ö / Ü.


-ıb

Postconsonantal of -ib after the vowels A / I.


-ib

From Proto-Turkic *-ip. Cognate with Turkish -ip.


-yən

Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels E / Ə / İ / Ö / Ü.


-yaraq

Postvocalic of -ərək after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-yacaq

Postvocalic form of -əcək after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-ər

Suffix creating future indefinite participles from verbs.


-yüb

Postvocalic of -ib after the vowels Ö / Ü.


-ən

Suffix creating subject non-past participles from verbs.


-miş

sönmək (“to go out, i.e. to be turned off or extinguished”) + -miş → sönmüş (“extinct”)

keçmək (“to pass”) + -miş → keçmiş (“past”)

Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs.

Ətağa, sən dəlimişsən

Videonu çəkəndə sərxoş olubmuşlar.

They must have been drunk when they made the video.


-cil

-cıl (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-cil (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-cul (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-cül (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

iş (“work”) + -cil → işcil (“hard-working, industrious”)

yuxu (“sleep”) + -cil → yuxucul (“prone to sleep a lot”)

ard (“sequel, continuation”) + -cil → ardıcıl (“consistent”)

ölüm (“death”) + -cil → ölümcül (“deadly”)

Suffix appended to nouns to derive adjectives with the meaning of inclination.


-kar

üsyan (“rebellion”) + -kar → üsyankar (“rebell”)

xilas (“salvation”) + -kar → xilaskar (“savior”)

təmiz (“clean”) + -kar → təmizkar (“cleanly”)

Suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to derive nouns denoting the agent of an action or possessor of a state


-ıncı

-ıncı (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-inci (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-uncu (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üncü (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ncı (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-nci (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ncu (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ncü (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Postconsonantal form of -inci after the vowels A / I.


-ncı

Postvocalic form of -inci after the vowels A / I.


-uncu

Postconsonantal form of -inci after the vowels O / U.


-üncü

Postconsonantal form of -inci after the vowels Ö / Ü.


-ncu

Postvocalic form of -inci after the vowels O / U.


-ncü

Postvocalic form of -inci after the vowels Ö / Ü.


-nən

-nan (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-nən (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-ynan (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-ynən (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

From ilən, where the /l/ has been assimilated to the preceding consonant. Cognate with Gagauz -nän/-nan.

xoşbəxtliyi pulnan almaq mümkün deyil

it's impossible to buy happiness with money

qatarnan getmək


-nən

From -dən, where the /d/ has been assimilated by the preceding consonant.

sənnən bunu gözdəməzdim (pronunciation spelling)

ölümnən sonrakı həyat (pronunciation spelling)

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

Pronunciation spelling of -dən. (after and )


-əndə

Bu mahnını eşidəndə, uşaqlıq vaxtlarım yadıma düşür.

When I hear this song, it reminds of my childhood time.


-gəc

Məndə tovfiq olsa, bu düşvarı asan eylərəm,
Novbahar olğac tikəndən bərg-i gül izhar olur.

16th century, Fuzuli, Ol səbəbdən farsi ləfzilə çoxdur nəzm kim:

If God grants me success, this difficulty I will relieve
 When the spring day comes, a flower's leaf will appear from the thorn

Köŋlim açılur zülf-i pərişanıŋı görgəc
Nitqim tutulur qönçe-yi xəndanıŋı görgəc

16th century, Fuzuli, Köŋlim açılır zülf-i pərişanıŋı görgəc:

My heart fills with joy when I see you undone hair
 I become speechless when I see your blossoming bud.


-ova

forms feminine patronymic surnames, masculine equivalent -ov


-yev

forms masculine patronymic surnames, female equivalent -yeva


-zadə

Borrowed from Classical Persian زَادَه (zāda).


-şünas

-şünas (nominative singular)
-şünaslar (nominative plural)
-şünası (accusative definite singular)
-şünasları (accusative definite plural)
-şünasa (dative singular)
-şünaslara (dative plural)
-şünasda (locative singular)
-şünaslarda (locative plural)
-şünasdan (ablative singular)
-şünaslardan (ablative plural)
-şünasın (definite genitive singular)
-şünasların (definite genitive plural)
-şünasım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünasların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünasları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünasları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünasları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünasımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünasıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünasımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünasımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünasımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


-şünaslıq

-şünaslıq (nominative singular)
-şünaslıqlar (nominative plural)
-şünaslığı (accusative definite singular)
-şünaslıqları (accusative definite plural)
-şünaslığa (dative singular)
-şünaslıqlara (dative plural)
-şünaslıqda (locative singular)
-şünaslıqlarda (locative plural)
-şünaslıqdan (ablative singular)
-şünaslıqlardan (ablative plural)
-şünaslığın (definite genitive singular)
-şünaslıqların (definite genitive plural)
-şünaslığım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslıqlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünaslığın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslıqların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslığı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslıqları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslığımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslıqlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünaslığınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslıqlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünaslığı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünaslığımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslıqlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünaslığını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslıqlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslığını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslıqlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslığımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslıqlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünaslığınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslıqlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünaslığını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünaslığıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslıqlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünaslığına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslıqlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslığına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslıqlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslığımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslıqlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünaslığınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslıqlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünaslığına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünaslığımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslıqlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünaslığında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslıqlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslığında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslıqlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslığımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslıqlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünaslığınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslıqlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünaslığında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünaslığımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslıqlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünaslığından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslıqlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslığından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslıqlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslığımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslıqlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünaslığınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslıqlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünaslığından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünaslığımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslıqlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünaslığının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslıqlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslığının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslıqlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslığımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslıqlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünaslığınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslıqlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünaslığının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslıqlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


-cə

-ca (back-vowel-harmony)
-cə (front-vowel-harmony)

Cognate with Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce, Uzbek -cha.

azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri-style”)

Azərbaycan (“Azerbaijan”) + -cə → azərbaycanca (“Azerbaijani-style”)

Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries.

azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri language”)

Azərbaycan (“Azerbaijan”) + -cə → azərbaycanca (“Azerbaijani language”)

(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries.


-keş

From Persian کش (keš), present stem form of کشیدن.


-yeva

forms feminine patronymic surnames, masculine equivalent -yev


-üstan

-ıstan (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-istan (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ustan (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üstan (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)


-bəxş

Borrowed from Classical Persian بخش (baxš), the present stem form of بخشیدن (baxšidan, “to give”).

used to form adjectives that indicate giving something