"-sən" meaning in Azerbaijani

See -sən in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -san [error-unrecognized-form], -sən [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـسن (-sen, -sin, -san, -sın), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sen. Cognate with Turkish -sin. Compare -əm (“first-person singular suffix”) from Proto-Common Turkic *ben (see mən (“I”)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|az|trk-oat|ـسن|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-sen, -sin, -san, -sın|ts=}} Old Anatolian Turkish ـسن (-sen, -sin, -san, -sın), {{inh+|az|trk-oat|ـسن|tr=-sen, -sin, -san, -sın}} Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـسن (-sen, -sin, -san, -sın), {{inh|az|trk-pro|*sen}} Proto-Turkic *sen, {{cog|tr|-sin}} Turkish -sin, {{cog|trk-cmn-pro|*ben}} Proto-Common Turkic *ben Head templates: {{head|az|suffix}} -sən
  1. Second-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək): Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--sən-az-suffix-BeGowVgu Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. Second-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):
    [you (singular)] are
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--sən-az-suffix-qq3FVX2e Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـسن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-sen, -sin, -san, -sın",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـسن (-sen, -sin, -san, -sın)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـسن",
        "tr": "-sen, -sin, -san, -sın"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـسن (-sen, -sin, -san, -sın)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -sin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-cmn-pro",
        "2": "*ben"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *ben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـسن (-sen, -sin, -san, -sın), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sen. Cognate with Turkish -sin. Compare -əm (“first-person singular suffix”) from Proto-Common Turkic *ben (see mən (“I”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-san",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sən",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sən",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək)"
      ],
      "id": "en--sən-az-suffix-BeGowVgu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple#English"
        ],
        [
          "copula",
          "copula#English"
        ],
        [
          "suppletively",
          "suppletion#English"
        ],
        [
          "*imək",
          "Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Second-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):",
        "[you (singular)] are"
      ],
      "id": "en--sən-az-suffix-qq3FVX2e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple#English"
        ],
        [
          "copula",
          "copula#English"
        ],
        [
          "suppletively",
          "suppletion#English"
        ],
        [
          "*imək",
          "Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sən"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
    "Azerbaijani lemmas",
    "Azerbaijani suffixes",
    "Azerbaijani terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـسن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-sen, -sin, -san, -sın",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـسن (-sen, -sin, -san, -sın)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـسن",
        "tr": "-sen, -sin, -san, -sın"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـسن (-sen, -sin, -san, -sın)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -sin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-cmn-pro",
        "2": "*ben"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *ben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـسن (-sen, -sin, -san, -sın), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sen. Cognate with Turkish -sin. Compare -əm (“first-person singular suffix”) from Proto-Common Turkic *ben (see mən (“I”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-san",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sən",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sən",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple#English"
        ],
        [
          "copula",
          "copula#English"
        ],
        [
          "suppletively",
          "suppletion#English"
        ],
        [
          "*imək",
          "Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Second-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):",
        "[you (singular)] are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple#English"
        ],
        [
          "copula",
          "copula#English"
        ],
        [
          "suppletively",
          "suppletion#English"
        ],
        [
          "*imək",
          "Reconstruction:Azerbaijani/imək"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sən"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -sən meaning in Azerbaijani (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
  "path": [
    "-sən"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-sən",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / ə / i̇ / ö / ü'",
  "path": [
    "-sən"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-sən",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Azerbaijani dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.