"Şimali Asiya" meaning in Azerbaijani

See Şimali Asiya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Head templates: {{head|az|proper noun|head=Şimali Asiya}} Şimali Asiya Inflection templates: {{az-decl-noun|a|nb=no}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Şimali Asiya [nominative, singular], Şimali Asiyanı [accusative, definite, singular], Şimali Asiyaya [dative, singular], Şimali Asiyada [locative, singular], Şimali Asiyadan [ablative, singular], Şimali Asiyanın [definite, genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], Şimali Asiyam [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], Şimali Asiyan [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], Şimali Asiyası [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], Şimali Asiyamız [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], Şimali Asiyanız [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], Şimali Asiyası [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Şimali Asiyaları [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Şimali Asiyamı [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], Şimali Asiyanı [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], Şimali Asiyasını [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], Şimali Asiyamızı [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], Şimali Asiyanızı [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], Şimali Asiyasını [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Şimali Asiyalarını [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Şimali Asiyama [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], Şimali Asiyana [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], Şimali Asiyasına [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], Şimali Asiyamıza [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], Şimali Asiyanıza [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], Şimali Asiyasına [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Şimali Asiyalarına [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Şimali Asiyamda [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], Şimali Asiyanda [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], Şimali Asiyasında [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], Şimali Asiyamızda [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], Şimali Asiyanızda [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], Şimali Asiyasında [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Şimali Asiyalarında [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Şimali Asiyamdan [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], Şimali Asiyandan [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], Şimali Asiyasından [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], Şimali Asiyamızdan [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], Şimali Asiyanızdan [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], Şimali Asiyasından [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Şimali Asiyalarından [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Şimali Asiyamın [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], Şimali Asiyanın [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], Şimali Asiyasının [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], Şimali Asiyamızın [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], Şimali Asiyanızın [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], Şimali Asiyasının [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], Şimali Asiyalarının [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person]
  1. North Asia Wikipedia link: az:Şimali Asiya Categories (place): Regions of Asia
    Sense id: en-Şimali_Asiya-az-name-0pQLvNQ~ Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyaya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyası",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyası",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyaları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyalarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyalarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyalarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyalarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyalarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "Şimali Asiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Şimali Asiya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "nb": "no"
      },
      "name": "az-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "az",
          "name": "Regions of Asia",
          "orig": "az:Regions of Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Regions",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: Asiya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "North Asia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Şimali_Asiya-az-name-0pQLvNQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "North Asia",
          "North Asia"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "az:Şimali Asiya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Şimali Asiya"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyaya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyası",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyası",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyaları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyalarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyalarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyalarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyalarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyamızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyanızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyasının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şimali Asiyalarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "Şimali Asiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Şimali Asiya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "nb": "no"
      },
      "name": "az-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Azerbaijani lemmas",
        "Azerbaijani multiword terms",
        "Azerbaijani proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "az:Regions of Asia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: Asiya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "North Asia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "North Asia",
          "North Asia"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "az:Şimali Asiya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Şimali Asiya"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Şimali Asiya meaning in Azerbaijani (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Azerbaijani dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.