алат

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic آلة (ʔāla). Compare Azerbaijani alət.


сапун

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic صابون. Compare Azerbaijani sabun.


заман

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian زمان. Compare Azerbaijani zaman.


гьой

head

гьой • (hoj)

av-noun

гьой • (hoj)

# Ultimately from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *χːHwеje.
# Compare Budukh хор (xor).


гъуй

head

гъуй • (ğuj)


сон

Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).


тӏул

тӏул • (tʼul)


дарс

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دَرْس (dars). Compare e.g. Azerbaijani dərs.


вас

av-noun

вас • (was) class 1(ergative васас, genitive васасул, plural васал)

was (romanization)
васас (ergative)
васасул (genitive)
васал (plural)
вас (absolutive singular)
васас (ergative singular)
васас (genitive singular)
васасе (dative singular)
васасдалъун (instrumental singular)
васал (plural)
васаз (plural)
васазул (plural)
васазе (plural)
васаздалъун (plural)


малъ

Akin to Bezhta милъо (milˢo) and Hinukh молъу (moλu), maybe also to Chechen мӏара (mˀara) and Old Armenian մագիլ (magil).


хӏебецӏ

head

хӏебецӏ • (ḥʳebecʼ)

av-noun

хӏебецӏ • (ḥʳebecʼ)


би

bi (romanization)
биялъ (ergative)
бидуца (ergative)


дин

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دين. Compare Azerbaijani din.


хъанч

head

хъанч • (qxanč)

av-noun

хъанч • (qxanč)

→ Hinukh: хъанчи (qanči)

Borrowed from Middle Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).


маргъал

head

маргъал • (marğal)

av-noun

маргъал • (marğal)


гӏащтӏи

head

гӏащтӏи • (ʻašštʼi)

av-noun

гӏащтӏи • (ʻašštʼi)

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Old Armenian աշտեայ (ašteay).


бел

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.


минерал

mineral (romanization)
минералалъ (ergative)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin minerale, from minera (“ore”).


гъветӏ

head

гъветӏ • (ğʷetʼ)

av-noun

гъветӏ • (ğʷetʼ)


щамат

head

щама́т • (ššamát)

av-noun

щама́т • (ššamát)

щама́т (canonical)
ššamát (romanization)

cog

Udi шаматӏ (šamaṭ)


пил

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic فیل. Compare Azerbaijani fil.


гӏин

head

гӏин • (ʻin)


кӏал

кӏал • (kʼal)

av-noun

кӏал • (kʼal)


шагьар

head

шагьар • (šahar)

av-noun

шагьар • (šahar)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian شهر. Compare Azerbaijani şəhər.


халкъ

head

халкъ • (xalqxʼ)

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic خلق. Compare Azerbaijani xalq.


гьава

гьава • (hawa)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic هوا. Compare Azerbaijani hava.


нур

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic نُور (nūr). Compare Azerbaijani nur.


мисал

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic مثال. Compare Azerbaijani misal.


рачел

рачел • (račel)


чу

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ʔičʷa, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *Wci, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.


ци

Akin to Andi сей (sej) and Lezgi сев (sev) and Udi шуйе (šuje).


рагъухъан

рагъухъан • (rağuqxan)


хабар

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar). Compare Azerbaijani xəbər.


байрам

From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani bayram.


къо

къо • (qxʼo)

Akin to Lak кьини (qʼini) and Udi гьи (hi).


тӏом

тӏом • (tʼom)

av-noun

тӏом • (tʼom)

Inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian *ƛ̣om.


сагӏат

head

сагӏат • (saʻat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic ساعت. Compare Azerbaijani saat.


гӏала

гӏала • (ʻala)

av-noun

гӏала • (ʻala)


рукъ

head

рукъ • (ruqxʼ)


бацӏ

бацӏ • (bacʼ)

Inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian *bɔc̣ɔ.


къорола

head

къорола • (qxʼorola)

av-noun

къорола • (qxʼorola)


нусиреч

head

нусиреч • (nusireč)

av-noun

нусиреч • (nusireč)


борохь

head

борохь • (borox̂)

av-noun

борохь • (borox̂)


кӏалкӏучӏ

head

кӏалкӏучӏ • (kʼalkʼučʼ)

av-noun

кӏалкӏучӏ • (kʼalkʼučʼ)


ччугӏа

head

ччугӏа • (ččuʻa)

ččuʻa (romanization)
ччугӏаялъ (ergative)


хӏинчӏ

хӏинчӏ • (ḥʳinčʼ)

av-noun

хӏинчӏ • (ḥʳinčʼ)

Perhaps related to Georgian სკვინჩა (sḳvinča, “chaffinch”). .


нилъу

head

нилъу • (nilˢu)

av-noun

нилъу • (nilˢu)


цӏунцӏра

head

цӏунцӏра • (cʼuncʼra)

av-noun

цӏунцӏра • (cʼuncʼra)


тӏахьал

head

тӏахьал • (tʼax̂al)

av-noun

тӏахьал • (tʼax̂al)


накӏкӏ

head

накӏкӏ • (nakkʼ)

nakkʼ (romanization)
на́кӏкӏалъ (ergative)
накӏкӏу́ца (ergative)


хӏули

хӏули • (ḥʳuli)

av-noun

хӏули • (ḥʳuli)


хӏетӏе

head

хӏетӏе • (ḥʳetʼe)

av-noun

хӏетӏе • (ḥʳetʼe)


гьудул

head

гьудул • (hudul)

av-noun

гьудул • (hudul)


ракI

head

ракӏ • (rakʼ)


килищ

килищ • (kilišš)

av-noun

килищ • (kilišš)


дегӏен

head

дегӏен • (deʻen)

av-noun

дегӏен • (deʻen)


сахлъи

head

сахлъи • (saxlˢi)

av-noun

сахлъи • (saxlˢi)


квер

head

квер • (kʷer)

av-noun

квер • (kʷer)

Akin to Hinukh квезей (kvezey) and Hunzib коро (koro).


цӏцӏе

head

цӏцӏе • (ccʼe)

av-noun

цӏцӏе • (ccʼe)


цӏа

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣aʔi, from Proto-North Caucasian *c̣ăjɨ̆.


гьуърул

head

гьуърул • (huʔrul)

av-noun

гьуърул • (huʔrul)


гӏарац

head

гӏарац • (ʻarac)

Akin to Lak арцу (arcu) and Tabasaran арс (ars).


маймалак

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn). Compare Azerbaijani meymun.


наку

Akin to Andi нико (niko) and Khinalug ник (nik) and Lak ник (nik).


моцӏ

моцӏ • (mocʼ)


гьан

гьан • (han)

av-noun

гьан • (han)

From Proto-Northeast Caucasian *hwĕʔnV (“blood”); compare Akhvakh гьини (hini, “blood”) and гьиᵸ (hı̇̃, “blood”).


мегеж

head

мегеж • (megež)

av-noun

мегеж • (megež)


ражипер

head

ражипер • (ražiper)

av-noun

ражипер • (ražiper)


эбел

эбел • (ebel) class 2(ergative эбелалъ, genitive эбелалъул, plural улбул)

ebel (romanization)
эбелалъ (ergative)
эбелалъул (genitive)
улбул (plural)
эбел (absolutive singular)
эбелалъ (ergative singular)
эбелалъул (genitive singular)
эбелалъе (dative singular)
эбелалдалъун (instrumental singular)
улбул (plural)
улбуз (plural)
улбузул (plural)
улбузе (plural)
улбуздалъун (plural)


мегӏер

head

мегӏер • (meʻer)

Akin to Andi магьар (mahar), Budukh меъел (meʔel) and Hunzib мару (maru).


болъон

болъон • (bolˢon)

av-noun

болъон • (bolˢon)


тӏутӏ

head

тӏутӏ • (tʼutʼ)

Akin to Andi тӏентӏа (tʼentʼa) and Lezgi тӏветӏ (ṭveṭ) and Tabasaran чӏамчч (č̣amč̄).


цӏцӏазе

цӏцӏазе • (ccʼaze)

av-noun

цӏцӏазе • (ccʼaze)


гамачӏ

head

гамачӏ • (gamačʼ)

av-noun

гамачӏ • (gamačʼ)


цӏад

head

цӏад • (cʼad)

av-noun

цӏад • (cʼad)


гӏетӏ

head

гӏетӏ • (ʻetʼ)

av-noun

гӏетӏ • (ʻetʼ)


гӏазу

head

гӏазу • (ʻazu)

av-noun

гӏазу • (ʻazu)

Akin to Budukh йиз (jiz) and Godoberi анзи and Hunzib әᵸз (ə̃z).


цӏадал хӏама

head

цӏадал хӏама

цӏадал хӏама • (cʼadal ḥʳama)

av-noun

цӏадал хӏама

цӏадал хӏама • (cʼadal ḥʳama)


хӏажатхана

head

хӏажатхана • (ḥʳažatxana)

av-noun

хӏажатхана • (ḥʳažatxana)


къоркъотӏинчӏ

head

къоркъотӏинчӏ • (qxʼorqxʼotʼinčʼ)

av-noun

къоркъотӏинчӏ • (qxʼorqxʼotʼinčʼ)


анкь

head

анкь • (ankkˡʼ)

av-noun

анкь • (ankkˡʼ)


гьури

head

гьури • (huri)

av-noun

гьури • (huri)


рагӏул

head

рагӏул • (raʻul)

рагӏи рагӏи#Avar


бакъ

av-noun

бакъ • (baqxʼ) class 3(ergative бакъуца, genitive бакъул, plural бакъал)

baqxʼ (romanization)
бакъуца (ergative)
бакъул (genitive)
бакъал (plural)

# Akin to Archi бархъ (barq) and Hunzib бохъ (boq) and Khvarshi бухъ (buq).


къверкъ

head

къверкъ • (qxʷʼerqxʼ)

av-noun

къверкъ • (qxʷʼerqxʼ)


нус

Akin to Chechen нус (nus), Mingrelian ნოსა (nosa), Adyghe нысэ (nəsɛ).


щурункъверкъ

head

щурункъверкъ • (ššurunqxʷʼerqxʼ)

av-noun

щурункъверкъ • (ššurunqxʷʼerqxʼ)


мацӏцӏ

head

мацӏцӏ • (maccʼ)

av-noun

мацӏцӏ • (maccʼ)

Inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian *mɔc̣c̣i.


хьон

head

хьон • (x̂on)

av-noun

хьон • (x̂on)


рачӏчӏ

head

рачӏчӏ • (raččʼ)

av-noun

рачӏчӏ • (raččʼ)


кӏаркьен

head

кӏаркьен • (kʼarkkˡʼen)

av-noun

кӏаркьен • (kʼarkkˡʼen)


гвангва

head

гвангва • (gʷangʷa)

av-noun

гвангва • (gʷangʷa)


гӏанкӏ

head

гӏанкӏ • (ʻankʼ)

av-noun

гӏанкӏ • (ʻankʼ)


бецагӏункӏкӏ

head

бецагӏункӏкӏ • (becaʻunkkʼ)

av-noun

бецагӏункӏкӏ • (becaʻunkkʼ)


нухрагӏункӏкӏ

head

нухрагӏункӏкӏ • (nuxraʻunkkʼ)

av-noun

нухрагӏункӏкӏ • (nuxraʻunkkʼ)


гӏужрукъ

head

гӏужрукъ • (ʻužruqxʼ)

av-noun

гӏужрукъ • (ʻužruqxʼ)


цӏар

head

цӏар • (cʼar)

Akin to Andi цӏцӏер (ccʼer), Archi цӏор (cʼor) and maybe also Lezgi тӏвар (ṭvar).


цӏва

цӏва • (cʼwa)


гвангвара

гвангвара • (gʷangʷara)

av-noun

гвангвара • (gʷangʷara)


лъим

head

лъим • (lˢim)

av-noun

лъим • (lˢim)

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ɬ:ɨn, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɬ:ɔn.


кӏудияб гӏункӏкӏ

head

кӏудияб гӏункӏкӏ

кӏудияб гӏункӏкӏ • (kʼudijab ʻunkkʼ)

av-noun

кӏудияб гӏункӏкӏ

кӏудияб гӏункӏкӏ • (kʼudijab ʻunkkʼ)


нацӏ

head

нацӏ • (nacʼ)

Akin to Andi ноцӏцӏи (noccʼi) and Khvarshi нуца (nuca) and Lezgi нет (net).


гӏункӏкӏ

гӏункӏкӏ • (ʻunkkʼ)

av-noun

гӏункӏкӏ • (ʻunkkʼ)


кето

From Old Armenian կատու (katu) via a Kartvelian language.


эгъе

head

эгъе • (eğe)

av-noun

эгъе • (eğe)


йарагъ

head

йарагъ • (jarağ)

av-noun

йарагъ • (jarağ)


цӏцӏул

head

цӏцӏул • (ccʼul)

av-noun

цӏцӏул • (ccʼul)


тӏуччи

head

тӏуччи • (tʼučči)

av-noun

тӏуччи • (tʼučči)


цӏцӏороб

head

цӏцӏороб • (ccʼorob)

av-noun

цӏцӏороб • (ccʼorob)


цӏер

head

цӏер • (cʼer)

av-noun

цӏер • (cʼer)


йарагъ-матахӏ

head

йарагъ-матахӏ

йарагъ-матахӏ • (jarağ-mataḥʳ)

av-noun

йарагъ-матахӏ

йарагъ-матахӏ • (jarağ-mataḥʳ)


гьоло

head

гьоло • (holo)

av-noun

гьоло • (holo)


цӏцӏулал тӏуччи

head

цӏцӏулал тӏуччи

цӏцӏулал тӏуччи • (ccʼulal tʼučči)

av-noun

цӏцӏулал тӏуччи

цӏцӏулал тӏуччи • (ccʼulal tʼučči)


йойохул гӏучӏ

head

йойохул гӏучӏ

йойохул гӏучӏ • (jojoxul ʻučʼ)

av-noun

йойохул гӏучӏ

йойохул гӏучӏ • (jojoxul ʻučʼ)


гъеду

head

гъеду • (ğedu)

av-noun

гъеду • (ğedu)


чӏегӏергъеду

head

чӏегӏергъеду • (čʼeʻerğedu)

av-noun

чӏегӏергъеду • (čʼeʻerğedu)

чӏегӏераб (čʼeʻerab, “black”) + гъеду (ğedu, “crow”).


цӏирт

head

цӏирт • (cʼirt)

av-noun

цӏирт • (cʼirt)


лъагӏел

head

лъагӏел • (lˢaʻel)

av-noun

лъагӏел • (lˢaʻel)


бекӏер

head

бекӏер • (bekʼer)

av-noun

бекӏер • (bekʼer)


къади

head

къади • (qxʼadi)

av-noun

къади • (qxʼadi)


гӏумру

head

гӏумру • (ʻumru)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عمر. Compare Azerbaijani ömür.


махӏ-мачӏ

махӏ-мачӏ • (maḥʳ-mačʼ)

av-noun

махӏ-мачӏ • (maḥʳ-mačʼ)


цер

Maybe from *soker/*sokel, compare Budukh сокул (sokul).


цӏум

head

цӏум • (cʼum)


месед

Akin to Andi мисиди (misidi) and Lak муси (musi).


амру

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic امر. Compare Azerbaijani əmr.


чахъу

чахъу • (čaqxu)

Cognate with Chechen чуха (čuxa, “lamb”)


чакар

чакар • (čakar)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian شکر. Compare Azerbaijani şəkər.


гӏака

гӏака • (ʻaka)


яц

av-noun

яц • (jac) class 2(ergative яцалъ, genitive яцалъул, plural яцал)

jac (romanization)
яцалъ (ergative)
яцалъул (genitive)
яцал (plural)
яц (absolutive singular)
яцалъ (ergative singular)
яцалъул (genitive singular)
яцалъе (dative singular)
яцалдалъун (instrumental singular)

Akin to Andi йецци (jecci) and Tabasaran чи (či).


хӏарщ

head

хӏарщ • (ḥʳaršš)


шиша

шиша • (šiša)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian شیشه. Compare Azerbaijani şüşə.


низам

From a Turkic language, from Arabic نظام. Compare Azerbaijani nizam.


росу

<abbr title="III class of nouns">III</abbr>

росу • (rosu) (III, ergative ро́сдаца, genitive ро́сдал, third declension)

rosu (romanization)
ро́сдаца (ergative)
ро́сдал (genitive)


инсан

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān). Compare Azerbaijani insan.


борч

борч • (borč)


Арбагӏ

Арбагӏ • (Arbaʻ)

av-noun

Арбагӏ • (Arbaʻ)


Итни

head

Итни • (İtni)

av-noun

Итни • (İtni)


суал

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic سوال. Compare Azerbaijani sual.


сурат

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic صورة. Compare Azerbaijani surət.


хазина

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic خزينة. Compare Azerbaijani xəzinə.


сапар

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic سفر. Compare Azerbaijani səfər.


лачен

head

лачен • (lačen)


Хъизихъ

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


итаркӏо

итаркӏо • (itarkʼo)

Together with Lak итаргу (itargu) and Lezgi талгу (talgu, “kite”) borrowed from Turkic: compare Kumyk ителги (itelgi, “saker falcon”), Old Turkic [script needed] (itarči, “falconer”), Uyghur итәлгү (itelgü, “kestrel”).


пайда

From a Turkic language, from Arabic فائدة. Compare Azerbaijani fayda.


зарар

From a Turkic language, from Arabic ضرر. Compare Azerbaijani zərər.


жаназа

head

жаназа • (žanaza)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic جنازة. Compare Azerbaijani cənazə.


боцӏи

боцӏи • (bocʼi)

→ Archi: бу́ццӏи (búccʼi)

→ Bezhta: боцӏи (bocʼi)

→ Hunzib: боцӏи (boc̣i)


Аллагь

av-noun

Аллагь • (Allah) class 1(ergative Аллагьас, genitive Аллагьасул)

Allah (romanization)
Аллагьас (ergative)
Аллагьасул (genitive)
Аллагь (absolutive singular)
Аллагьас (ergative singular)
Аллагьас (genitive singular)
Аллагьасе (dative singular)
Аллагьасдалъун (instrumental singular)


ракӏ

head

ракӏ • (rakʼ)

Inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian *rɔḳʷɔ.


лъимер

head

лъимер • (lˢimer)

lˢimer (romanization)
лъимералъ (ergative)


лъади

лъади • (lˢadi)

lˢadi (romanization)
лъадиялъ (ergative)


чӏужу

чӏужу • (čʼužu)

čʼužu (romanization)
чӏужуялъ (ergative)

/t͡ʃːʼu.ˈʒu/


чӏужугӏадан

чӏужугӏадан • (čʼužuʻadan)

čʼužuʻadan (romanization)
чӏужугӏаданалъ (ergative)


рухӏчӏаголъи

рухӏчӏаголъи • (ruḥʳčʼagolˢi)

ruḥʳčʼagolˢi (romanization)
рухӏчӏаголъиялъ (ergative)


бихьинчи

бихьинчи • (bix̂inči)

bix̂inči (romanization)
бихьинчияс (ergative)


тӏехь

тӏехь • (tʼex̂)

tʼex̂ (romanization)
тӏехьалъ (ergative)


ракь

ракь • (rakkˡʼ)

rakkˡʼ (romanization)
ракьалъ (ergative)
ракьуца (ergative)


авал

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic أول. Compare Azerbaijani əvvəl.


рагъ

рагъ • (rağ)


къуват

къуват • (qxʼuwat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قوة. Compare Azerbaijani qüvvə.


жаваб

жаваб • (žawab)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic جواب. Compare Azerbaijani cavab.


хӏор

хӏор • (ḥʳor)

# Maybe akin to Andi игьур (ihur)
# Maybe also akin to Lezgi вир (vir).


бетӏер

бетӏер • (betʼer)


ярагъ

ярагъ • (jarağ)


итни

Ultimately from Arabic الاثنين from اثنان.

der

Arabic الاثنين


талат

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic ثلاثاء.

Arabic ثلاثاء


арбагӏ

head

арбагӏ • (arbaʻ)


гъалай

гъалай • (ğalaj)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian قلع. Compare Azerbaijani qalay.


гӏакълу

гӏакълу • (ʻaqxʼlu)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عقل. Compare Azerbaijani ağıl.


къимат

къимат • (qxʼimat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قيمة. Compare Azerbaijani qiymət.


багьа

багьа • (baha)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بها.


рухӏ

рухӏ • (ruḥʳ)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic روح. Compare Azerbaijani ruh.


шамат

шамат • (šamat)

щамат щамат#Avar


хӏайван

хӏайван • (ḥʳajwan)

ḥʳajwan (romanization)
хӏайваналъ (ergative)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic حيوان. Compare Azerbaijani heyvan.


хъала

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قلعة. Compare Turkish kale.


дунял

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دنیا. Compare Azerbaijani dünya.


чванта

чванта • (čʷanta)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian چنته. Compare Azerbaijani çanta.


гӏелму

гӏелму • (ʻelmu)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic علم. Compare Azerbaijani elm.


тукен

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دکان. Compare Azerbaijani dükan.


гӏадан

гӏадан • (ʻadan)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic آدم. Compare Azerbaijani adam.


гьатӏан

гьатӏан • (hatʼan)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic الأحد.


мокъ

мокъ • (moqxʼ)


черх

черх • (čerx)


хвел

хвел • (xʷel)


вац

Akin to Andi воцци (vocci) and Chechen ваша (vaša) and Udi вичи (viči).


килиса

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian کلیسا. Compare Azerbaijani kilsə.


къасабчи

къасабчи • (qxʼasabči)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قصاب. Compare Azerbaijani qəssab.


кагъат

кагъат • (kağat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian کاغذ. Compare Azerbaijani kağız.


магӏу

магӏу • (maʻu)

Akin to Hinukh мокъу (moq’u) and Hunzib ма̇къу (måq̊u) and Khvarshi мукъу (muq’u) and Lak макь (maqʼ).


цӏан

цӏан • (cʼan)


аскар

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar). Compare Kazakh әскер (äsker).


пикру

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic فكر. Compare Azerbaijani fikir.


матӏу

матӏу • (matʼu)


ралъад

ралъад • (ralˢad)


лагъ

лагъ • (lağ)


цӏуяб

цӏуяб • (cʼujab)


кӏветӏ

кӏветӏ • (kʼwetʼ)

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ḳʷiṭi, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ḳwēmṭī. Akin to Dargwa кӏентӏ (ḳenṭ) and Godoberi кӏотӏи.


рачӏ

рачӏ • (račʼ)


мичӏ

мичӏ • (mičʼ)

мичӏчӏ мичӏчӏ#Avar


ражи

ражи • (raži)


щуб

щуб • (ššub)


мухь

мухь • (mux̂)


убач

убач • (ubač)

Akin to Hinukh уббай (ubbay). The Dagestani root *ob-, *ub- seems to be similar to the Turkic root *öp-. Compare öpmek.


ракьа

ракьа • (rakkˡʼa)


кӏкӏуй

кӏкӏуй • (kkʼuj)


хӏисаб

хӏисаб • (ḥʳisab)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic حساب. Compare Azerbaijani hesab.


гӏор

гӏор • (ʻor)


кьо

кьо • (kkˡʼo)


хӏама

хӏама • (ḥʳama)


цӏину

цӏину • (cʼinu)


хӏацӏу

хӏацӏу • (ḥʳacʼu)


чӏетӏ

чӏетӏ • (čʼetʼ)


рагьал

рагьал • (rahal)


гъеж

гъеж • (ğež)


кутан

A pan-Caucasian word, compare e.g. Ossetian гутон (guton). See Armenian գութան (gutʻan) for more.


дугӏа

дугӏа • (duʻa)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دعا. Compare Azerbaijani dua.


ихтияр

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic اختيار. Compare Azerbaijani ixtiyar.

der

Arabic اختيار


хӏукумат

head

хӏукумат • (ḥʳukumat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma). Compare Azerbaijani hökümət.


чвахи

чвахи • (čʷaxi)


хӏалтӏи

хӏалтӏи • (ḥʳaltʼi)


тӏегь

тӏегь • (tʼeh)


дарман

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian درمان. Compare Azerbaijani dərman.


загрьу

загрьу • (zagrʲu)

From a Turkic language, from Persian زهر. Compare Azerbaijani zəhər.


вакьад

вакьад • (wakkˡʼad)


изну

From a Turkic language, from Arabic إذن. Compare Turkish izin.


заз

Akin to Archi цац (cac) and Lezgi цаз (caz).


якьад

якьад • (jakkˡʼad)


никӏкӏ

никӏкӏ • (nikkʼ)


гӏаламат

гӏаламат • (ʻalamat)

From a Turkic language, from Arabic علامت. Compare Azerbaijani əlamət.


чурпа

чурпа • (čurpa)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian شورباه. Compare Azerbaijani şorba.


къурбан

къурбан • (qxʼurban)

From a Turkic language, from Arabic قربان. Compare Azerbaijani qurban.


къалам

къалам • (qxʼalam)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قلم. Cognate with Azerbaijani qələm.


азбар

From Kumyk азбар (azbar). See Bashkir аҙбар (aźbar) for more.


хӏурмат

хӏурмат • (ḥʳurmat)

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic حرمة. Compare Azerbaijani hörmət.


гьвари

гьвари • (hʷari)


айгъир

айгъир • (ajğir)


гӏаламалъи

гӏаламалъи • (ʻalamalˢi)


кьал

кьал • (kkˡʼal)


гӏаракъи

гӏаракъи • (ʻaraqxʼi)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عرق. Compare Azerbaijani araq.


ахӏмакъ

ахӏмакъ • (aḥʳmaqxʼ)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic أحمق. Compare Azerbaijani axmaq.


ватӏан

ватӏан • (watʼan)

From a Turkic language, from Arabic وطن. Compare Azerbaijani vətən.

fatherland, mother country, homeland, home country


гӏадат

гӏадат • (ʻadat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عادة (ʕāda). Compare Azerbaijani adət.


хандакъ

хандакъ • (xandaqxʼ)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian خندق. Compare Azerbaijani xəndək.


гӏабдал

гӏабдал • (ʻabdal)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic أبدال. Compare Azerbaijani abdal.


балагь

балагь • (balah)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic بلاء. Compare Azerbaijani bəla.


пиринчӏ

пиринчӏ • (pirinčʼ)

From a Turkic language, ultimately akin to Persian برنج. Compare Turkish pirinç.


байрахъ

From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani bayraq.


гӏарз

гӏарз • (ʻarz)


ирс

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic إِرْث (ʔirṯ). Compare Azerbaijani irs.


васият

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic وصية. Compare Azerbaijani vəsiyyət.


гъалбацӏ

гъалбацӏ • (ğalbacʼ)


гамущ

гамущ • (gamušš)


гулла

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian گلوله. Compare Azerbaijani güllə.


гьари

гьари • (hari)


ханжар

ханжар • (xanžar)

From a Turkic language, from Persian خنجر. Compare Azerbaijani xəncər.


гӏазаб

гӏазаб • (ʻazab)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عذاب. Compare Azerbaijani əzab.


гӏайиб

гӏайиб • (ʻajib)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عيب. Compare Azerbaijani ayıb.


жужахӏ

жужахӏ • (žužaḥʳ)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian دوزخ. Compare Azerbaijani duzəx.


тушман

тушман • (tušman)

From a Turkic language, from Persian دشمن. Compare Azerbaijani düşmən.


кӏкӏара

кӏкӏара • (kkʼara)


квартӏа

квартӏа • (kʷartʼa)


къаркъала

къаркъала • (qxʼarqxʼala)


квачӏ

квачӏ • (kʷačʼ)


къарз

къарз • (qxʼarz)


къватӏ

къватӏ • (qxʷʼatʼ)


кьили

кьили • (kkˡʼili)


къадар

къадар • (qxʼadar)


багӏли

багӏли • (baʻli)

av-noun

багӏли • (baʻli)

A Caucasian Wanderwort, see Georgian ბალი (bali). According to Xalilov, the alternative forms are borrowed directly from Georgian.


чирахъ

head

чирахъ • (čiraqx)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian چراغ. Compare Azerbaijani çıraq.


таптар

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian دفتر. Compare Azerbaijani dəftər.


юргъан

юргъан • (jurğan)

From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani yorğan.


багьадур

багьадур • (bahadur)


магӏ

магӏ • (maʻ)


милк

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic ملك. Compare Azerbaijani mülk.


мугьру

мугьру • (muhru)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian مهر. Compare Azerbaijani möhür.


гӏеч

гӏеч • (ʻeč)


чадир

чадир • (čadir)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian چتر. Compare Azerbaijani çətir.


паччахӏ

паччахӏ • (paččaḥʳ)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian پادشاه. Compare Azerbaijani padşah.


пилпил

Ultimately from Arabic فلفل, maybe via Georgian პილპილი (ṗilṗili).


туманкӏ

туманкӏ • (tumankʼ)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian تفنگ. Compare Azerbaijani tüfəng.


талихӏ

талихӏ • (taliḥʳ)


тамашальи

тамашальи • (tamašalʲi)


чагъир

чагъир • (čağir)


тамахьо

тамахьо • (tamax̂o)


таманча

таманча • (tamanča)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian تپانچه. Compare Azerbaijani tapança.


устӏар

устӏар • (ustʼar)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian اوستا. Compare Azerbaijani usta.


хӏавуз

хӏавуз • (ḥʳawuz)

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic حوض. Compare Azerbaijani hovuz.


хьизан

хьизан • (x̂izan)

Akin to Georgian ხიზანი (xizani), Armenian խիզան (xizan), Azerbaijani xızan.


гъалатӏ

гъалатӏ • (ğalatʼ)


хӏарп

хӏарп • (ḥʳarp)

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic حرف. Compare Azerbaijani hərf.


цӏогьор

цӏогьор • (cʼohor)


цӏиркъ

цӏиркъ • (cʼirqxʼ)


рагӏи

рагӏи • (raʻi) class 3 (ergative рагӏуца, pluralis рагӏаби)


вацлъи

waclˢi (romanization)
вацлъи (absolutive singular)
вацлъиялъ (ergative singular)
вацлъиялъул (genitive singular)
вацлъиялъе (dative singular)
вацлъиялдалъун (instrumental singular)


васал

вас вас#Avar


мичӏчӏ

мичӏчӏ • (miččʼ)

Inherited from Proto-Northeast Caucasian. Cognate with Andi мичӏчӏи (miččʼi), Tsez меча (meča), Lak мечӏ (mečʼ), Archi мач (mač), Udi мечӏ (meč̣), Khinalug мычӏ (mɨč̣) among others.

cog

Andi мичӏчӏи (miččʼi)


устар

av-noun

устар • (ustar) class 1(ergative устарас, genitive устарасул, plural устарзаби)

ustar (romanization)
устарас (ergative)
устарасул (genitive)
устарзаби (plural)
устар (absolutive singular)
устарас (ergative singular)
устарас (genitive singular)
устарасе (dative singular)
устарасдалъун (instrumental singular)
устарал (plural)
устараз (plural)
устаразул (plural)
устаразе (plural)
устараздалъун (plural)


авараг

авараг • (awarag) class 1(ergative аварагас, genitive аварагасул, plural аварагзаби)

awarag (romanization)
аварагас (ergative)
аварагасул (genitive)
аварагзаби (plural)
авараг (absolutive singular)
аварагас (ergative singular)
аварагас (genitive singular)
аварагасе (dative singular)
аварагасдалъун (instrumental singular)
аварагал (plural)
аварагаз (plural)
аварагазул (plural)
аварагазе (plural)
аварагаздалъун (plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫𐭪 (ʾplk /abarag/, “superior, better”).

der

Аварагасул хӏадис буго хӏалкӏолареб жоялдаса лъутейилан.

Hadith of the Prophet says: Run away from what you cannot resist!

Awaragasul ḥʳadis bugo ḥʳalkʼolareb žojaldasa lˢutejilan.


гӏатӏ

head

гӏатӏ • (ʻatʼ)

av-noun

гӏатӏ • (ʻatʼ)

Borrowed from Vainakh. Compare with Chechen ӏа̄д (ˀaad) and Ingush ӏа̄д (ˀaad).


дибир

дибир • (dibir) class 1(ergative дибирас, genitive дибирасул, plural дибирзаби)

dibir (romanization)
дибирас (ergative)
дибирасул (genitive)
дибирзаби (plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯𐭩𐭥𐭥 (dpywr /dibīr/, “scribe”).