б

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script#English

The second letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


з

The twelfth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


к

The fifteenth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


м

The twenty-first letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


н

The twenty-second letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


о

The twenty-third letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


п

The twenty-fourth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


с

The twenty-sixth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


а

The first letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


в

The third letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


г

The fourth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


д

The eighth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


е

The ninth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ж

The eleventh letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


и

The thirteenth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


й

The fourteenth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


л

The nineteenth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


р

The twenty-fifth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


т

The twenty-seventh letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


у

The twenty-ninth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ф

The thirtieth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


х

The thirty-first letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ц

The thirty-fifth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ч

The thirty-seventh letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ш

The thirty-ninth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


щ

The fortieth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ъ

The forty-first letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ы

The forty-second letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ь

The forty-third letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


э

The forty-fourth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ю

The forty-fifth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


я

The forty-sixth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ё

The tenth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


А

The first letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


Б

The second letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


В

The third letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


Г

The fourth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


сапун

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic صابون. Compare Azerbaijani sabun.


заман

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian زمان. Compare Azerbaijani zaman.


гъуй

head

гъуй • (ğuj)


гьой

гьой • (hoj)

av-noun

гьой • (hoj)

# Ultimately from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *χːHwеje.
# Compare Budukh хор (xor).


сон

Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).


тӏул

head

тӏул • (tʼul)


дарс

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دَرْس (dars). Compare e.g. Azerbaijani dərs.


вас

av-noun

вас • (was) class 1(ergative васас, genitive васасул, plural васал)

was (romanization)
васас (ergative)
васасул (genitive)
васал (plural)
вас (absolutive singular)
васас (ergative singular)
васас (genitive singular)
васасе (dative singular)
васасдалъун (instrumental singular)
васал (plural)
васаз (plural)
васазул (plural)
васазе (plural)
васаздалъун (plural)


малъ

Akin to Bezhta милъо (milˢo) and Hinukh молъу (moλu), maybe also to Chechen мӏара (mˀara) and Old Armenian մագիլ (magil).


къ

The sixteenth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


хӏебецӏ

head

хӏебецӏ • (ḥʳebecʼ)

av-noun

хӏебецӏ • (ḥʳebecʼ)


лъабго

head

лъабго • (lˢabgo)

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ƛob. Akin to Andi лъобгу (lˢobgu) and Archi лъеб (lʰeb).


би

bi (romanization)
биялъ (ergative)
бидуца (ergative)


дин

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دين. Compare Azerbaijani din.


хъанч

хъанч • (qxanč)

av-noun

хъанч • (qxanč)

→ Hinukh: хъанчи (qanči)

Borrowed from Middle Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).


маргъал

head

маргъал • (marğal)

av-noun

маргъал • (marğal)


гӏащтӏи

head

гӏащтӏи • (ʻašštʼi)

av-noun

гӏащтӏи • (ʻašštʼi)

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Old Armenian աշտեայ (ašteay).


бел

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.


минерал

mineral (romanization)
минералалъ (ergative)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin minerale, from minera (“ore”).


гъветӏ

head

гъветӏ • (ğʷetʼ)

av-noun

гъветӏ • (ğʷetʼ)


щамат

head

щама́т • (ššamát)

av-noun

щама́т • (ššamát)

щама́т (canonical)
ššamát (romanization)

cog

Udi шаматӏ (šamaṭ)


пил

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic فیل. Compare Azerbaijani fil.


гӏин

head

гӏин • (ʻin)


кӏал

кӏал • (kʼal)

av-noun

кӏал • (kʼal)


шагьар

head

шагьар • (šahar)

av-noun

шагьар • (šahar)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian شهر. Compare Azerbaijani şəhər.


халкъ

head

халкъ • (xalqxʼ)

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic خلق. Compare Azerbaijani xalq.


гьава

гьава • (hawa)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic هوا. Compare Azerbaijani hava.


нур

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic نُور (nūr). Compare Azerbaijani nur.


мисал

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic مثال. Compare Azerbaijani misal.


рачел

рачел • (račel)


чу

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ʔičʷa, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *Wci, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.


ци

Akin to Andi сей (sej) and Lezgi сев (sev) and Udi шуйе (šuje).


рагъухъан

рагъухъан • (rağuqxan)


хабар

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar). Compare Azerbaijani xəbər.


байрам

From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani bayram.


къо

къо • (qxʼo)

Akin to Lak кьини (qʼini) and Udi гьи (hi).


тӏом

тӏом • (tʼom)

av-noun

тӏом • (tʼom)

Inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian *ƛ̣om.


сагӏат

head

сагӏат • (saʻat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic ساعت. Compare Azerbaijani saat.


цӏияб

цӏияб • (cʼijab)

From a root *c'i, akin to Andi цӏив (cʼiv), Chechen цӏина (cʼina) and Lezgi цӏийи (c̣iji).


гӏала

гӏала • (ʻala)

av-noun

гӏала • (ʻala)


рукъ

head

рукъ • (ruqxʼ)


бацӏ

бацӏ • (bacʼ)

Inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian *bɔc̣ɔ.


ччугӏа

head

ччугӏа • (ččuʻa)

ččuʻa (romanization)
ччугӏаялъ (ergative)


къорола

къорола • (qxʼorola)

av-noun

къорола • (qxʼorola)


нусиреч

head

нусиреч • (nusireč)

av-noun

нусиреч • (nusireč)


борохь

head

борохь • (borox̂)

av-noun

борохь • (borox̂)


кӏалкӏучӏ

head

кӏалкӏучӏ • (kʼalkʼučʼ)

av-noun

кӏалкӏучӏ • (kʼalkʼučʼ)


хӏинчӏ

head

хӏинчӏ • (ḥʳinčʼ)

av-noun

хӏинчӏ • (ḥʳinčʼ)

Perhaps related to Georgian სკვინჩა (sḳvinča, “chaffinch”). .


цӏунцӏра

head

цӏунцӏра • (cʼuncʼra)

av-noun

цӏунцӏра • (cʼuncʼra)


тӏахьал

head

тӏахьал • (tʼax̂al)

av-noun

тӏахьал • (tʼax̂al)


нилъу

head

нилъу • (nilˢu)

av-noun

нилъу • (nilˢu)


накӏкӏ

head

накӏкӏ • (nakkʼ)

nakkʼ (romanization)
на́кӏкӏалъ (ergative)
накӏкӏу́ца (ergative)


кӏалъазе

кӏалъазе • (kʼalˢaze)


хӏули

хӏули • (ḥʳuli)

av-noun

хӏули • (ḥʳuli)


хӏетӏе

head

хӏетӏе • (ḥʳetʼe)

av-noun

хӏетӏе • (ḥʳetʼe)


лъикӏаб

head

лъикӏаб • (lˢikʼab)


гьудул

гьудул • (hudul)

av-noun

гьудул • (hudul)


килищ

head

килищ • (kilišš)

av-noun

килищ • (kilišš)


тӏутӏ

head

тӏутӏ • (tʼutʼ)

Akin to Andi тӏентӏа (tʼentʼa) and Lezgi тӏветӏ (ṭveṭ) and Tabasaran чӏамчч (č̣amč̄).


цӏцӏе

цӏцӏе • (ccʼe)

av-noun

цӏцӏе • (ccʼe)


дегӏен

head

дегӏен • (deʻen)

av-noun

дегӏен • (deʻen)


квер

head

квер • (kʷer)

av-noun

квер • (kʷer)

Akin to Hinukh квезей (kvezey) and Hunzib коро (koro).


сахлъи

head

сахлъи • (saxlˢi)

av-noun

сахлъи • (saxlˢi)


ракI

head

ракӏ • (rakʼ)


бакӏаб

бакӏаб • (bakʼab)

From a root *k'a, *k'o, akin to Andi гьокӏору (hokʼoru).


маймалак

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn). Compare Azerbaijani meymun.


наку

Akin to Andi нико (niko) and Khinalug ник (nik) and Lak ник (nik).


нус

Akin to Chechen нус (nus), Mingrelian ნოსა (nosa), Adyghe нысэ (nəsɛ).


гьуърул

гьуърул • (huʔrul)

av-noun

гьуърул • (huʔrul)


гьан

head

гьан • (han)

av-noun

гьан • (han)

From Proto-Northeast Caucasian *hwĕʔnV (“blood”); compare Akhvakh гьини (hini, “blood”) and гьиᵸ (hı̇̃, “blood”).


гӏарац

head

гӏарац • (ʻarac)

Akin to Lak арцу (arcu) and Tabasaran арс (ars).


моцӏ

моцӏ • (mocʼ)


эбел

av-noun

эбел • (ebel) class 2(ergative эбелалъ, genitive эбелалъул, plural улбул)

ebel (romanization)
эбелалъ (ergative)
эбелалъул (genitive)
улбул (plural)
эбел (absolutive singular)
эбелалъ (ergative singular)
эбелалъул (genitive singular)
эбелалъе (dative singular)
эбелалдалъун (instrumental singular)
улбул (plural)
улбуз (plural)
улбузул (plural)
улбузе (plural)
улбуздалъун (plural)


мегӏер

head

мегӏер • (meʻer)

Akin to Andi магьар (mahar), Budukh меъел (meʔel) and Hunzib мару (maru).


мегеж

мегеж • (megež)

av-noun

мегеж • (megež)


ражипер

head

ражипер • (ražiper)

av-noun

ражипер • (ražiper)


болъон

head

болъон • (bolˢon)

av-noun

болъон • (bolˢon)


цӏад

head

цӏад • (cʼad)

av-noun

цӏад • (cʼad)


ричула

head

ричула • (ričula)


цӏцӏазе

цӏцӏазе • (ccʼaze)

av-noun

цӏцӏазе • (ccʼaze)


цӏадал хӏама

head

цӏадал хӏама

цӏадал хӏама • (cʼadal ḥʳama)

av-noun

цӏадал хӏама

цӏадал хӏама • (cʼadal ḥʳama)


гӏазу

head

гӏазу • (ʻazu)

av-noun

гӏазу • (ʻazu)

Akin to Budukh йиз (jiz) and Godoberi анзи and Hunzib әᵸз (ə̃z).


гамачӏ

head

гамачӏ • (gamačʼ)

av-noun

гамачӏ • (gamačʼ)


бакъ

бакъ • (baqxʼ) class 3(ergative бакъуца, genitive бакъул, plural бакъал)

baqxʼ (romanization)
бакъуца (ergative)
бакъул (genitive)
бакъал (plural)

# Akin to Archi бархъ (barq) and Hunzib бохъ (boq) and Khvarshi бухъ (buq).


гӏетӏ

head

гӏетӏ • (ʻetʼ)

av-noun

гӏетӏ • (ʻetʼ)


лъедезе

head

лъедезе • (lˢedeze)


къоркъотӏинчӏ

къоркъотӏинчӏ • (qxʼorqxʼotʼinčʼ)

av-noun

къоркъотӏинчӏ • (qxʼorqxʼotʼinčʼ)


къверкъ

head

къверкъ • (qxʷʼerqxʼ)

av-noun

къверкъ • (qxʷʼerqxʼ)


хӏажатхана

head

хӏажатхана • (ḥʳažatxana)

av-noun

хӏажатхана • (ḥʳažatxana)


мацӏцӏ

head

мацӏцӏ • (maccʼ)

av-noun

мацӏцӏ • (maccʼ)

Inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian *mɔc̣c̣i.


щурункъверкъ

head

щурункъверкъ • (ššurunqxʷʼerqxʼ)

av-noun

щурункъверкъ • (ššurunqxʷʼerqxʼ)


бичӏчӏизе

head

бичӏчӏизе • (biččʼize)

cog

Andi бичӏчӏунну (biččʼunnu)


анкь

head

анкь • (ankkˡʼ)

av-noun

анкь • (ankkˡʼ)


гьури

head

гьури • (huri)

av-noun

гьури • (huri)


нацӏ

head

нацӏ • (nacʼ)

Akin to Andi ноцӏцӏи (noccʼi) and Khvarshi нуца (nuca) and Lezgi нет (net).


цӏар

цӏар • (cʼar)

Akin to Andi цӏцӏер (ccʼer), Archi цӏор (cʼor) and maybe also Lezgi тӏвар (ṭvar).


хьон

хьон • (x̂on)

av-noun

хьон • (x̂on)


цӏва

head

цӏва • (cʼwa)


лъим

лъим • (lˢim)

av-noun

лъим • (lˢim)

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ɬ:ɨn, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɬ:ɔn.


рачӏчӏ

head

рачӏчӏ • (raččʼ)

av-noun

рачӏчӏ • (raččʼ)


кӏаркьен

head

кӏаркьен • (kʼarkkˡʼen)

av-noun

кӏаркьен • (kʼarkkˡʼen)


цер

Maybe from *soker/*sokel, compare Budukh сокул (sokul).


гӏанкӏ

head

гӏанкӏ • (ʻankʼ)

av-noun

гӏанкӏ • (ʻankʼ)


гвангвара

head

гвангвара • (gʷangʷara)

av-noun

гвангвара • (gʷangʷara)


гвангва

head

гвангва • (gʷangʷa)

av-noun

гвангва • (gʷangʷa)


гӏужрукъ

head

гӏужрукъ • (ʻužruqxʼ)

av-noun

гӏужрукъ • (ʻužruqxʼ)


гӏункӏкӏ

head

гӏункӏкӏ • (ʻunkkʼ)

av-noun

гӏункӏкӏ • (ʻunkkʼ)


бецагӏункӏкӏ

head

бецагӏункӏкӏ • (becaʻunkkʼ)

av-noun

бецагӏункӏкӏ • (becaʻunkkʼ)


кӏудияб гӏункӏкӏ

head

кӏудияб гӏункӏкӏ

кӏудияб гӏункӏкӏ • (kʼudijab ʻunkkʼ)

av-noun

кӏудияб гӏункӏкӏ

кӏудияб гӏункӏкӏ • (kʼudijab ʻunkkʼ)


кӏудияб

head

кӏудияб • (kʼudijab)


гьитӏинаб

гьитӏинаб • (hitʼinab)


нухрагӏункӏкӏ

нухрагӏункӏкӏ • (nuxraʻunkkʼ)

av-noun

нухрагӏункӏкӏ • (nuxraʻunkkʼ)


кето

From Old Armenian կատու (katu) via a Kartvelian language.


эгъе

head

эгъе • (eğe)

av-noun

эгъе • (eğe)


йойохул гӏучӏ

head

йойохул гӏучӏ

йойохул гӏучӏ • (jojoxul ʻučʼ)

av-noun

йойохул гӏучӏ

йойохул гӏучӏ • (jojoxul ʻučʼ)


йарагъ-матахӏ

head

йарагъ-матахӏ

йарагъ-матахӏ • (jarağ-mataḥʳ)

av-noun

йарагъ-матахӏ

йарагъ-матахӏ • (jarağ-mataḥʳ)


йарагъ

head

йарагъ • (jarağ)

av-noun

йарагъ • (jarağ)


цӏер

head

цӏер • (cʼer)

av-noun

цӏер • (cʼer)


цӏцӏороб

head

цӏцӏороб • (ccʼorob)

av-noun

цӏцӏороб • (ccʼorob)


цӏцӏул

head

цӏцӏул • (ccʼul)

av-noun

цӏцӏул • (ccʼul)


цӏцӏулал тӏуччи

head

цӏцӏулал тӏуччи

цӏцӏулал тӏуччи • (ccʼulal tʼučči)

av-noun

цӏцӏулал тӏуччи

цӏцӏулал тӏуччи • (ccʼulal tʼučči)


тӏуччи

head

тӏуччи • (tʼučči)

av-noun

тӏуччи • (tʼučči)


гьоло

head

гьоло • (holo)

av-noun

гьоло • (holo)


жеги

head

жеги • (žegi)


гъеду

гъеду • (ğedu)

av-noun

гъеду • (ğedu)


чӏегӏергъеду

head

чӏегӏергъеду • (čʼeʻerğedu)

av-noun

чӏегӏергъеду • (čʼeʻerğedu)

чӏегӏераб (čʼeʻerab, “black”) + гъеду (ğedu, “crow”).


махӏ-мачӏ

head

махӏ-мачӏ • (maḥʳ-mačʼ)

av-noun

махӏ-мачӏ • (maḥʳ-mačʼ)


цӏирт

head

цӏирт • (cʼirt)

av-noun

цӏирт • (cʼirt)


бекӏер

head

бекӏер • (bekʼer)

av-noun

бекӏер • (bekʼer)


лъагӏел

head

лъагӏел • (lˢaʻel)

av-noun

лъагӏел • (lˢaʻel)


цо

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ci. Akin to Khinalug са (sa), Udi са (sa), Chechen цхьаъ (cḥʳaʔ) and Lak ца (ca).


къади

head

къади • (qxʼadi)

av-noun

къади • (qxʼadi)


гӏумру

head

гӏумру • (ʻumru)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عمر. Compare Azerbaijani ömür.


хвази

хвази • (xʷazi)


гъ

The fifth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


хъ

The thirty-second letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


гь

The sixth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


кь

The seventeenth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


хь

The thirty-third letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


цӏум

цӏум • (cʼum)


месед

Akin to Andi мисиди (misidi) and Lak муси (musi).


чахъу

чахъу • (čaqxu)

Cognate with Chechen чуха (čuxa, “lamb”)


гӏ

The seventh letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


чакар

чакар • (čakar)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian شکر. Compare Azerbaijani şəkər.


гӏака

гӏака • (ʻaka)


яц

av-noun

яц • (jac) class 2(ergative яцалъ, genitive яцалъул, plural яцал)

jac (romanization)
яцалъ (ergative)
яцалъул (genitive)
яцал (plural)
яц (absolutive singular)
яцалъ (ergative singular)
яцалъул (genitive singular)
яцалъе (dative singular)
яцалдалъун (instrumental singular)

Akin to Andi йецци (jecci) and Tabasaran чи (či).


хӏарщ

head

хӏарщ • (ḥʳaršš)


бакъвараб

бакъвараб • (baqxʷʼarab)

From a root *qwa, *qwu, akin to Andi бекъуб (beqˣʼub).


чӏегӏераб

чӏегӏераб • (čʼeʻerab)

Akin to Chechen ӏаьржа (ˀärža) and Godoberi бечӏер and Lezgi йаргъи (jarġi).


шиша

шиша • (šiša)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian شیشه. Compare Azerbaijani şüşə.


низам

From a Turkic language, from Arabic نظام. Compare Azerbaijani nizam.


росу

<abbr title="III class of nouns">III</abbr>

росу • (rosu) (III, ergative ро́сдаца, genitive ро́сдал, third declension)

rosu (romanization)
ро́сдаца (ergative)
ро́сдал (genitive)


ڝ

The twentieth letter of the Avar in Arabic script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ц.


инсан

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān). Compare Azerbaijani insan.


борч

борч • (borč)


ڸ

The thirty-third letter of the Avar in Arabic script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Лъ.


Итни

Итни • (İtni)

av-noun

Итни • (İtni)


Арбагӏ

head

Арбагӏ • (Arbaʻ)

av-noun

Арбагӏ • (Arbaʻ)


суал

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic سوال. Compare Azerbaijani sual.


дун

head

дун • (dun) (plural ниж, plural incl. нилӏ)

dun (romanization)
ниж (plural)
incl. нилӏ (plural)
дун (absolutive first-person singular)
мун (absolutive second-person singular)
жив (absolutive reflexive singular third-person)
жий (absolutive reflexive singular third-person)
жал (absolutive reflexive singular third-person)
гьев (absolutive singular third-person)
гьей (absolutive singular third-person)
гьел (absolutive singular third-person)
ниж (absolutive class-4 first-person)
нилӏ (absolutive class-4 first-person)
нуж (absolutive class-4 second-person)
жал (absolutive class-4 reflexive third-person)
гьел (absolutive class-4 third-person)
дица (ergative first-person singular)
дуца (ergative second-person singular)
жинца (ergative reflexive singular third-person)
гьес (ergative singular third-person)
гьелъ (ergative singular third-person)
нижеца (class-4 ergative first-person)
нилӏеца (class-4 ergative first-person)
нужеца (class-4 ergative second-person)
жидеца (class-4 ergative reflexive third-person)
гьез (class-4 ergative third-person)
дир (first-person genitive singular)
дур (genitive second-person singular)
жиндир (genitive reflexive singular third-person)
гьесул (genitive singular third-person)
гьелъул (genitive singular third-person)
нижер (class-4 first-person genitive)
нилӏер (class-4 first-person genitive)
нужер (class-4 genitive second-person)
жидер (class-4 genitive reflexive third-person)
гьезул (class-4 genitive third-person)
дие (dative first-person singular)
дуе (dative second-person singular)
жиндие (dative reflexive singular third-person)
гьесие (dative singular third-person)
гьелъие (dative singular third-person)
нижее (class-4 dative first-person)
нилӏее (class-4 dative first-person)
нужее (class-4 dative second-person)
жидее (class-4 dative reflexive third-person)
гьезие (class-4 dative third-person)
дидалъун (first-person instrumental singular)
дудалъун (instrumental second-person singular)
жиндалъун (instrumental reflexive singular third-person)
гьесдалъун (instrumental singular third-person)
гьелдалъун (instrumental singular third-person)
нижедалъун (class-4 first-person instrumental)
нилӏедалъун (class-4 first-person instrumental)
нужедалъун (class-4 instrumental second-person)
жидедалъун (class-4 instrumental reflexive third-person)
гьездалъун (class-4 instrumental third-person)

Absolutive case
Dative case
Ergative case
Genitive case
Instrumental case


сурат

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic صورة. Compare Azerbaijani surət.


хазина

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic خزينة. Compare Azerbaijani xəzinə.


сапар

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic سفر. Compare Azerbaijani səfər.


лачен

лачен • (lačen)


Хъизихъ

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


итаркӏо

итаркӏо • (itarkʼo)

Together with Lak итаргу (itargu) and Lezgi талгу (talgu, “kite”) borrowed from Turkic: compare Kumyk ителги (itelgi, “saker falcon”), Old Turkic [script needed] (itarči, “falconer”), Uyghur итәлгү (itelgü, “kestrel”).


пайда

From a Turkic language, from Arabic فائدة. Compare Azerbaijani fayda.


зарар

From a Turkic language, from Arabic ضرر. Compare Azerbaijani zərər.


нилъ

head

нилъ • (nilˢ)


жаназа

жаназа • (žanaza)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic جنازة. Compare Azerbaijani cənazə.


боцӏи

боцӏи • (bocʼi)

→ Archi: бу́ццӏи (búccʼi)

→ Bezhta: боцӏи (bocʼi)

→ Hunzib: боцӏи (boc̣i)


Аллагь

av-noun

Аллагь • (Allah) class 1(ergative Аллагьас, genitive Аллагьасул)

Allah (romanization)
Аллагьас (ergative)
Аллагьасул (genitive)
Аллагь (absolutive singular)
Аллагьас (ergative singular)
Аллагьас (genitive singular)
Аллагьасе (dative singular)
Аллагьасдалъун (instrumental singular)


ракӏ

head

ракӏ • (rakʼ)

Inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian *rɔḳʷɔ.


лъимер

head

лъимер • (lˢimer)

lˢimer (romanization)
лъимералъ (ergative)


лъади

лъади • (lˢadi)

lˢadi (romanization)
лъадиялъ (ergative)


чӏужу

чӏужу • (čʼužu)

čʼužu (romanization)
чӏужуялъ (ergative)

/t͡ʃːʼu.ˈʒu/


чӏужугӏадан

чӏужугӏадан • (čʼužuʻadan)

čʼužuʻadan (romanization)
чӏужугӏаданалъ (ergative)


бихьинчи

бихьинчи • (bix̂inči)

bix̂inči (romanization)
бихьинчияс (ergative)


рухӏчӏаголъи

рухӏчӏаголъи • (ruḥʳčʼagolˢi)

ruḥʳčʼagolˢi (romanization)
рухӏчӏаголъиялъ (ergative)


тӏехь

тӏехь • (tʼex̂)

tʼex̂ (romanization)
тӏехьалъ (ergative)


ракь

ракь • (rakkˡʼ)

rakkˡʼ (romanization)
ракьалъ (ergative)
ракьуца (ergative)


авал

авал • (awal) class 2 (ergative авалалъ, genitive авалалъул)

awal (romanization)
авалалъ (ergative)
авалалъул (genitive)
absolutive
авал (singular)
ergative
авалалъ (singular)
genitive
авалалъул (singular)
dative
авалалъе (singular)
locative I
авалалда (singular)
locative II
авалалъухъ (singular)
allative I
авалалде (singular)
allative II
авалалъухъе (singular)
elative I
авалалдаса (singular)
elative II
авалалъухъа (singular)
translative I
авалалдасан (singular)
translative II
авалалъухъан (singular)

Авалалдаса ахиралде щвезегӏан.

Цӏалул соналъул авал.


рагъ

рагъ • (rağ)


къуват

къуват • (qxʼuwat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قوة. Compare Azerbaijani qüvvə.


жаваб

жаваб • (žawab)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic جواب. Compare Azerbaijani cavab.


хӏор

хӏор • (ḥʳor)

# Maybe akin to Andi игьур (ihur)
# Maybe also akin to Lezgi вир (vir).


чӏегӏера

чӏегӏера • (čʼeʻera)


бетӏер

бетӏер • (betʼer)


итни

Ultimately from Arabic الاثنين from اثنان.

der

Arabic الاثنين


ярагъ

head

ярагъ • (jarağ)


хӏайван

хӏайван • (ḥʳajwan)

ḥʳajwan (romanization)
хӏайваналъ (ergative)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic حيوان. Compare Azerbaijani heyvan.


гӏурус

гӏурус • (ʻurus)

From Turkic, compare Kazakh орыс (orys).


талат

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic ثلاثاء.

der

Arabic ثلاثاء


гьатӏан

head

гьатӏан • (hatʼan)

From Old Avar ჀႠႲႠႬ /haṭan/ . It is probably related to Aghwan 𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎 (oṭan, “law,prayer”) ( Aghwan 𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎𐔰 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (oṭana buresun, “to pray”) , Aghwan 𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎 𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (oṭan bitesun, “to revere”) )

der

𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎𐔰 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎 𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎


арбагӏ

head

арбагӏ • (arbaʻ)


гӏакълу

гӏакълу • (ʻaqxʼlu)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عقل. Compare Azerbaijani ağıl.


хъала

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قلعة. Compare Turkish kale.


гъалай

гъалай • (ğalaj)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian قلع. Compare Azerbaijani qalay.


къимат

къимат • (qxʼimat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قيمة. Compare Azerbaijani qiymət.


багьа

багьа • (baha)


рухӏ

рухӏ • (ruḥʳ)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic روح. Compare Azerbaijani ruh.


дунял

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دنیا. Compare Azerbaijani dünya.


чванта

чванта • (čʷanta)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian چنته. Compare Azerbaijani çanta.


гӏелму

гӏелму • (ʻelmu)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic علم. Compare Azerbaijani elm.


гӏадан

гӏадан • (ʻadan)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic آدم. Compare Azerbaijani adam.


тукен

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دکان. Compare Azerbaijani dükan.


кӏиго

кӏиго • (kʼigo)

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ḳi. Akin to Khinalug кӏу (ḳu), Lak кӏива (kʼiwa) and also Andi чӏегу (čʼegu).


анцӏго

анцӏго • (ancʼgo)

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *hoc̣o. Akin to Lak ацӏва (acʼwa) and Udi вицӏ (vic̣).


мокъ

мокъ • (moqxʼ)


микьго

микьго • (mikkˡʼgo)

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *biƛ̣:i. Akin to Lezgi муьжуьд (müžüd), Udi мугъ (muɣ) and also Andi бийкьигу (bijkkˡʼigu).

cog

Lezgi муьжуьд (müžüd)


ункъо

head

ункъо • (unqxʼo)


щуго

щуго • (ššugo)


анлъго

анлъго • (anlˢgo)

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ʔinƛ:i. Akin to Andi онлӏигу (onᵏlligu).


анкьго

анкьго • (ankkˡʼgo)


ичӏго

ичӏго • (ičʼgo)

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ho(b)č̣ʷo. Akin to Archi учӏ (učʼ).


нусго

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *bišon. Akin to Lezgi виш (viš).
The second element -го (-go) is a numerical marker.


азарго

Ultimately from Persian هزار (hazâr).
The second element -го (-go) is a numerical marker.


черх

черх • (čerx)


вац

Akin to Andi воцци (vocci) and Chechen ваша (vaša) and Udi вичи (viči).


хвел

хвел • (xʷel)


хвезе

хвезе • (xʷeze)


хъвазе

хъвазе • (qxʷaze)


белъине

белъине • (belˢine)


бичизе

бичизе • (bičize)


килиса

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian کلیسا. Compare Azerbaijani kilsə.


къасабчи

къасабчи • (qxʼasabči)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قصاب. Compare Azerbaijani qəssab.


аскар

From Classical Persian عسکر, ultimately from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar).


кагъат

кагъат • (kağat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian کاغذ. Compare Azerbaijani kağız.


магӏу

магӏу • (maʻu)

Akin to Hinukh мокъу (moq’u) and Hunzib ма̇къу (måq̊u) and Khvarshi мукъу (muq’u) and Lak макь (maqʼ).


цӏан

цӏан • (cʼan)


пикру

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic فكر. Compare Azerbaijani fikir.


къого

къого • (qxʼogo)

From Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɢ̄ə. Akin to Lezgi къад (q̄ad) and Udi къа (q̇a).


матӏу

матӏу • (matʼu)


лагъ

лагъ • (lağ)


ралъад

ралъад • (ralˢad)


цӏуяб

цӏуяб • (cʼujab)


кӏветӏ

кӏветӏ • (kʼwetʼ)

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ḳʷiṭi, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ḳwēmṭī. Akin to Dargwa кӏентӏ (ḳenṭ) and Godoberi кӏотӏи.


ражи

ражи • (raži)


малъизе

малъизе • (malˢize)


мичӏ

мичӏ • (mičʼ)

мичӏчӏ мичӏчӏ#Avar


рачӏ

рачӏ • (račʼ)


щуб

щуб • (ššub)


мухь

мухь • (mux̂)


хехаб

From a root *xa, *xe, akin to Andi ххеххи (xxexxi) and Chechen сиха (sixa).


хераб

From a *her, *hor root, akin to Andi вохор (voxor).


багӏараб

багӏараб • (baʻarab)

From a root *ghar, *ghir, akin to Andi гьири (hiri).


цӏураб

цӏураб • (cʼurab)

From a root *c'i, *c'u, akin to Andi бицӏиб (bicʼib).


убач

убач • (ubač)

Akin to Hinukh уббай (ubbay). The Dagestani root *ob-, *ub- seems to be similar to the Turkic root *öp-. Compare öpmek.


хӏама

хӏама • (ḥʳama)


ракьа

ракьа • (rakkˡʼa)


хӏисаб

хӏисаб • (ḥʳisab)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic حساب. Compare Azerbaijani hesab.


кӏкӏуй

кӏкӏуй • (kkʼuj)


гӏор

гӏор • (ʻor)


кьо

кьо • (kkˡʼo)


цӏину

цӏину • (cʼinu)


хӏацӏу

хӏацӏу • (ḥʳacʼu)


жакъа

жакъа • (žaqxʼa)

First element is *ža-,*že-, like in Andi желъал (želˢal).


гъеж

гъеж • (ğež)


кутан

A pan-Caucasian word, compare e.g. Ossetian гутон (guton). See Armenian գութան (gutʻan) for more.


рагьал

рагьал • (rahal)


чӏетӏ

чӏетӏ • (čʼetʼ)


ургьизе

ургьизе • (urhize)


гьуиннаб

гьуиннаб • (hwinnab)


дугӏа

дугӏа • (duʻa)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دعا. Compare Azerbaijani dua.


хӏукумат

хӏукумат • (ḥʳukumat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma). Compare Azerbaijani hökümət.


ихтияр

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic اختيار. Compare Azerbaijani ixtiyar.

der

Arabic اختيار


бежизе

head

бежизе • (bežize)


чӏамизе

чӏамизе • (čʼamize)


кваназе

кваназе • (kʷanaze)


букӏине

букӏине • (bukʼine)


чвахизе

чвахизе • (čʷaxize)


чвахи

чвахи • (čʷaxi)


чӏвазе

чӏвазе • (čʼwaze)


велъизе

велъизе • (welˢize)


рагьизе

рагьизе • (rahize)


кьижизе

кьижизе • (kkˡʼižize)


бикъизе

бикъизе • (biqxʼize)


сверизе

сверизе • (sʷerize)


хӏалтӏи

хӏалтӏи • (ḥʳaltʼi)


тӏегь

тӏегь • (tʼeh)


дарман

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian درمان. Compare Azerbaijani dərman.


загрьу

загрьу • (zagrʲu)

From a Turkic language, from Persian زهر. Compare Azerbaijani zəhər.


изну

From a Turkic language, from Arabic إذن. Compare Turkish izin.


заз

Akin to Archi цац (cac) and Lezgi цаз (caz).


гӏинкъаб

гӏинкъаб • (ʻinqxʼab)


гӏаламат

гӏаламат • (ʻalamat)

From a Turkic language, from Arabic علامت. Compare Azerbaijani əlamət.


никӏкӏ

никӏкӏ • (nikkʼ)


якьад

якьад • (jakkˡʼad)


вакьад

вакьад • (wakkˡʼad)


къалам

къалам • (qxʼalam)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قلم. Cognate with Azerbaijani qələm.


къурбан

къурбан • (qxʼurban)

From a Turkic language, from Arabic قربان. Compare Azerbaijani qurban.


чурпа

чурпа • (čurpa)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian شورباه. Compare Azerbaijani şorba.


хӏурмат

хӏурмат • (ḥʳurmat)

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic حرمة. Compare Azerbaijani hörmət.


айгъир

айгъир • (ajğir)


гьвари

гьвари • (hʷari)


гӏаламалъи

гӏаламалъи • (ʻalamalˢi)


гӏаракъи

гӏаракъи • (ʻaraqxʼi)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عرق. Compare Azerbaijani araq.


ахӏмакъ

ахӏмакъ • (aḥʳmaqxʼ)


гӏабдал

гӏабдал • (ʻabdal)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic أبدال. Compare Azerbaijani abdal.


бечӏчӏизе

бечӏчӏизе • (beččʼize)


гӏадат

гӏадат • (ʻadat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عادة (ʕāda). Compare Azerbaijani adət.


кьал

кьал • (kkˡʼal)


ватӏан

ватӏан • (watʼan)

From a Turkic language, from Arabic وطن. Compare Azerbaijani vətən.

fatherland, mother country, homeland, home country


хандакъ

хандакъ • (xandaqxʼ)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian خندق. Compare Azerbaijani xəndək.


балагь

балагь • (balah)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic بلاء. Compare Azerbaijani bəla.


байрахъ

From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani bayraq.


пиринчӏ

пиринчӏ • (pirinčʼ)

From a Turkic language, ultimately akin to Persian برنج. Compare Turkish pirinç.


ирс

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic إِرْث (ʔirṯ). Compare Azerbaijani irs.


васият

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic وصية. Compare Azerbaijani vəsiyyət.


гӏазаб

гӏазаб • (ʻazab)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عذاب. Compare Azerbaijani əzab.


гӏараб

гӏараб • (ʻarab)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عرب. Compare Azerbaijani ərəb.


гӏарз

гӏарз • (ʻarz)


гӏайиб

гӏайиб • (ʻajib)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عيب. Compare Azerbaijani ayıb.


гулла

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian گلوله. Compare Azerbaijani güllə.


гамущ

гамущ • (gamušš)


гъалбацӏ

гъалбацӏ • (ğalbacʼ)


ханжар

ханжар • (xanžar)

From a Turkic language, from Persian خنجر. Compare Azerbaijani xəncər.


гьари

гьари • (hari)


жужахӏ

жужахӏ • (žužaḥʳ)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian دوزخ. Compare Azerbaijani duzəx.


тушман

тушман • (tušman)

From a Turkic language, from Persian دشمن. Compare Azerbaijani düşmən.


юргъан

юргъан • (jurğan)

From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani yorğan.


кӏкӏара

кӏкӏара • (kkʼara)


квартӏа

квартӏа • (kʷartʼa)


багӏли

багӏли • (baʻli)

av-noun

багӏли • (baʻli)

A Caucasian Wanderwort, see Georgian ბალი (bali). According to Xalilov, the alternative forms are borrowed directly from Georgian.


къадар

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къадар • (qxʼadar)


квачӏ

квачӏ • (kʷačʼ)


къарз

къарз • (qxʼarz)


къаркъала

къаркъала • (qxʼarqxʼala)


къватӏ

къватӏ • (qxʷʼatʼ)


кьили

кьили • (kkˡʼili)


чирахъ

чирахъ • (čiraqx)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian چراغ. Compare Azerbaijani çıraq.


таптар

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian دفتر. Compare Azerbaijani dəftər.


багьадур

багьадур • (bahadur)

From Classical Persian بهادر (/bahādur/) or Classical Azerbaijani باهادر (/bahadur/) .


магӏ

head

магӏ • (maʻ)


милк

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic ملك. Compare Azerbaijani mülk.


мугьру

мугьру • (muhru)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian مهر. Compare Azerbaijani möhür.


гӏеч

гӏеч • (ʻeč)


чадир

чадир • (čadir)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian چتر. Compare Azerbaijani çətir.


паччахӏ

паччахӏ • (paččaḥʳ)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian پادشاه. Compare Azerbaijani padşah.


пилпил

Ultimately from Arabic فلفل, maybe via Georgian პილპილი (ṗilṗili).


туманкӏ

туманкӏ • (tumankʼ)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian تفنگ. Compare Azerbaijani tüfəng.


чагъир

чагъир • (čağir)


тамашальи

тамашальи • (tamašalʲi)


талихӏ

талихӏ • (taliḥʳ)


тамахьо

тамахьо • (tamax̂o)


таманча

таманча • (tamanča)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian تپانچه. Compare Azerbaijani tapança.


устӏар

устӏар • (ustʼar)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian اوستا. Compare Azerbaijani usta.


хӏарп

хӏарп • (ḥʳarp)

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic حرف. Compare Azerbaijani hərf.


хӏавуз

хӏавуз • (ḥʳawuz)

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic حوض. Compare Azerbaijani hovuz.


хьизан

хьизан • (x̂izan)

Akin to Georgian ხიზანი (xizani), Armenian խիզան (xizan), Azerbaijani xızan.


гъалатӏ

гъалатӏ • (ğalatʼ)


цӏиркъ

цӏиркъ • (cʼirqxʼ)


цӏогьор

цӏогьор • (cʼohor)


Дагъистан

Дагъистан • (Dağistan)

av-noun

Дагъистан • (Dağistan)


ункъго

head

ункъго • (unqxʼgo)

ункъо ункъо#Avar

Alternative form of ункъо (unqxʼo, “four”)


кӏикъого

кӏикъого • (kʼiqxʼogo)

From кӏиго (kʼigo, “two”) + къого (qxʼogo, “twenty”).


лъабкъого

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лъабкъого • (lˢabqxʼogo)

From лъабго (lˢabgo, “three”) + къого (qxʼogo, “twenty”).


ункъого

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ункъого • (unqxʼogo)

From ункъго (unqxʼgo, “four”) + къого (qxʼogo, “twenty”).


лъеберго

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лъеберго • (lˢebergo)


кӏ

The eighteenth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


тӏ

The twenty-eighth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


хӏ

The thirty-fourth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


цӏ

The thirty-sixth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


чӏ

The thirty-eighth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


лъ

The twentieth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


рагӏи

рагӏи • (raʻi)


рагӏизе

рагӏизе • (raʻize) (past рагӏана, present рагӏула, future рагӏила, imperative рагӏа)

raʻize (romanization)
рагӏана (past)
рагӏула (present)
рагӏила (future)
рагӏа (imperative)


вацлъи

waclˢi (romanization)
вацлъи (absolutive singular)
вацлъиялъ (ergative singular)
вацлъиялъул (genitive singular)
вацлъиялъе (dative singular)
вацлъиялдалъун (instrumental singular)


мичӏчӏ

мичӏчӏ • (miččʼ)

Inherited from Proto-Northeast Caucasian. Cognate with Andi мичӏчӏи (miččʼi), Tsez меча (meča), Lak мечӏ (mečʼ), Archi мач (mač), Udi мечӏ (meč̣), Khinalug мычӏ (mɨč̣) among others.

cog

Andi мичӏчӏи (miččʼi)


авараг

av-noun

авараг • (awarag) class 1(ergative аварагас, genitive аварагасул, plural аварагзаби)

awarag (romanization)
аварагас (ergative)
аварагасул (genitive)
аварагзаби (plural)
absolutive
авараг (singular)
аварагзаби (plural)
ergative
аварагас (singular)
аварагзабаз (plural)
genitive
аварагасул (singular)
аварагзабазул (plural)
dative
аварагасе (singular)
аварагзабазе (plural)
locative I
аварагасда (singular)
аварагзабазда (plural)
locative II
аварагасухъ (singular)
аварагзабазухъ (plural)
allative |
аварагасде (singular)
аварагзабазде (plural)
allative II
аварагасухъе (singular)
аварагзабазухъе (plural)
elative I
аварагасдаса (singular)
аварагзабаздаса (plural)
elative II
аварагасухъа (singular)
аварагзабазухъа (plural)
translative I
аварагасдасан (singular)
аварагзабаздасан (plural)
translative II
аварагасухъан (singular)
аварагзабазухъан (plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭫𐭪 (ʾplk /abarag/, “superior, better”).

der

Аварагасул хӏадис буго хӏалкӏолареб жоялдаса лъутейилан.

Hadith of the Prophet says: Run away from what you cannot resist!

Awaragasul ḥʳadis bugo ḥʳalkʼolareb žojaldasa lˢutejilan.


устар

av-noun

устар • (ustar) class 1(ergative устарас, genitive устарасул, plural устарзаби)

ustar (romanization)
устарас (ergative)
устарасул (genitive)
устарзаби (plural)
устар (absolutive singular)
устарас (ergative singular)
устарас (genitive singular)
устарасе (dative singular)
устарасдалъун (instrumental singular)
устарал (plural)
устараз (plural)
устаразул (plural)
устаразе (plural)
устараздалъун (plural)


гӏатӏ

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гӏатӏ • (ʻatʼ)

av-noun

гӏатӏ • (ʻatʼ)

Borrowed from Vainakh. Compare with Chechen ӏа̄д (ˀaad) and Ingush ӏа̄д (ˀaad).


дибир

дибир • (dibir) class 1(ergative дибирас, genitive дибирасул, plural дибирзаби)

dibir (romanization)
дибирас (ergative)
дибирасул (genitive)
дибирзаби (plural)
absolutive
дибир (singular)
дибирзаби (plural)
ergative
дибирас (singular)
дибирзабаз (plural)
genitive
дибирасул (singular)
дибирзабазул (plural)
dative
дибирасе (singular)
дибирзабазе (plural)
locative I
дибирасда (singular)
дибирзабазда (plural)
locative II
дибирасухъ (singular)
дибирзабазухъ (plural)
allative |
дибирасде (singular)
дибирзабазде (plural)
allative II
дибирасухъе (singular)
дибирзабазухъе (plural)
elative I
дибирасдаса (singular)
дибирзабаздаса (plural)
elative II
дибирасухъа (singular)
дибирзабазухъа (plural)
translative I
дибирасдасан (singular)
дибирзабаздасан (plural)
translative II
дибирасухъан (singular)
дибирзабазухъан (plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯𐭩𐭥𐭥 (dpywr /dibīr/, “scribe”).


Бечед

head

Бечед • (bečed) class 1 (ergative бичас, genitive бичасул)

bečed (romanization)
бичас (ergative)
бичасул (genitive)
absolutive
Бечед (singular)
ergative
Бичас (singular)
genitive
Бичасул (singular)
dative
Бичасе (singular)
locative I
Бичасда (singular)
locative II
Бичасухъ (singular)
allative I
Бичасде (singular)
allative II
Бичасухъе (singular)
elative I
Бичасдаса (singular)
elative II
Бичасухъа (singular)
translative I
Бичасдасан (singular)
translative II
Бичасухъан (singular)

From Avar бечеда (bečeda, “rich, prosperous”). Possibly, it is a Semantic loan from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭢 (bg /bag/, “god, gracious lord”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”), Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”) and Sanskrit भग (bhága, “dispenser, gracious lord, patron”).

cog

Дол бечедго руго