"llercia" meaning in Asturian

See llercia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʎeɾθja/, [ˈʎeɾ.θja] Forms: llercies [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾθja Etymology: Unknown. Cognate with Galician lercia. Xosé Lluis García Arias proposes in his Propuestes Etimolóxiques (Etymological Proposals) that it may come from a normalized participle of Latin erigere with the definite article l' being added to the word and eventually palatizing; Old Spanish erzer, which gives Early Modern Spanish ercer, would have a similar evolution, but without the article. If so, it would be a doublet of erguer and arrechu. Etymology templates: {{unk|ast}} Unknown, {{cog|gl|lercia}} Galician lercia, {{inh|ast|la|erigere}} Latin erigere, {{m+|osp|erzer}} Old Spanish erzer, {{m+|es-ear|ercer}} Early Modern Spanish ercer Head templates: {{head|ast|noun|||||plural|llercies|f3accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} llercia f (plural llercies), {{ast-noun|f|llercies}} llercia f (plural llercies)
  1. big fear Tags: feminine Synonyms: medrana, mieu
    Sense id: en-llercia-ast-noun-44aOxuPI
  2. mythological being used to scare children Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-llercia-ast-noun-9uc7k9ER Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: llerza, ḷḷerza, ḷḷercia [Asturias, Western]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lercia"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lercia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "erigere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin erigere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "erzer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish erzer",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es-ear",
        "2": "ercer"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Spanish ercer",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Galician lercia. Xosé Lluis García Arias proposes in his Propuestes Etimolóxiques (Etymological Proposals) that it may come from a normalized participle of Latin erigere with the definite article l' being added to the word and eventually palatizing; Old Spanish erzer, which gives Early Modern Spanish ercer, would have a similar evolution, but without the article. If so, it would be a doublet of erguer and arrechu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llercies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "llercies",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "llercia f (plural llercies)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "llercies"
      },
      "expansion": "llercia f (plural llercies)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ller‧cia"
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm very afraid of him/her",
          "text": "Tengo-y muncha llercia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We sing to ward off fear",
          "text": "Canciamos p'alloñar la llercia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All of my explaining it's very little / To say the fear that I feel … That out of fear and pain the soul throws him, / See the bloody batten and the footprints",
          "ref": "1600's, Antón de Marirreguera (disputed), Píramo y Tisbe:",
          "text": "Toda mió esplicativa ye muy poca / Para decer la llercia que sentigo [...] Que de llercia y dolor l' alma i allancia / Ve la toca sangrienta y les pisades",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The birds, mute / in their beck the fear / they neither sing, nor jump / nor do they fly out of sadness",
          "ref": "1904, Pachín de Melás, La güelina:",
          "text": "Los páxaros, mudos, / nel picu la llercia, / nin canten, nin blinquen, / ni esnalen de pena.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I found him above, in the \"Central\", among the roar of those big machines that scared me so much. … And I felt fear again: the fear of what's to come. And it was may.",
          "ref": "1988, Carlos Rubiera, Cuentos de bona oreya:",
          "text": "Topélu arriba, na «Central», ente'l ruxir d'aquelles maquinones que me daben tanta llercia. [...] Y sentí llercia otra vegada: la llercia lo venidero. Y yera mayu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "for that matter I'd stay with my rocks and if not, the sea that never ever seeing it scared me. … When he saw it close up, the fear destroyed his sense to our Xuan (John) and he could only serve then as food for the cuélebre and not for long.",
          "ref": "1994, Héctor García Gil, El cuélebre'l faéu, Lletres Asturianes 52:",
          "text": "pal casu quedaríame coles mios peñes y sinón, la mar que nunca enxamás viere dábame llercia. [...] Cuandu lu vio de cerca, la llercia tarazó-y el sen al nuesu Xuan y sólo pudo sirvir yá comu cebera pal cuélebre y non pa munchu tiempu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "one of those shirtless ones that wait for their husbands at the prisons' doors, dead of cold and fear. … They'll fear! It's the word, lady. … Fear! What is it? Haven't you never felt that fear? Not even now? … in a frozen dungeon, hellish, he feels fear and he softens, dazed, because of the memories",
          "ref": "2002, Nel Amaro, Antígona, por exemplu:",
          "text": "una d'eses descamisaes qu'aguarden a los sos homes nes puertes de les cárceles, muertes de fríu y llercia, [...] ¡Sentirán llercia! Ye la pallabra, señorita. [...] ¡La llercia! ¿Qué ye? ¿Nun sintió enxamás vusté tala llercia? ¿Nin agora? [...] nun cuartón xeláu, infernal, llega a sentir llercia y ablandiase, alloráu, poles alcordances.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-llercia-ast-noun-44aOxuPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "medrana"
        },
        {
          "word": "mieu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mythological being used to scare children"
      ],
      "id": "en-llercia-ast-noun-9uc7k9ER",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythological",
          "mythological"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʎeɾθja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʎeɾ.θja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾθja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "llerza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ḷḷerza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Asturias",
        "Western"
      ],
      "word": "ḷḷercia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llercia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian feminine nouns",
    "Asturian lemmas",
    "Asturian nouns",
    "Asturian terms derived from Latin",
    "Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Asturian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Asturian/eɾθja",
    "Rhymes:Asturian/eɾθja/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lercia"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lercia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "erigere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin erigere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "erzer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish erzer",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es-ear",
        "2": "ercer"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Spanish ercer",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Galician lercia. Xosé Lluis García Arias proposes in his Propuestes Etimolóxiques (Etymological Proposals) that it may come from a normalized participle of Latin erigere with the definite article l' being added to the word and eventually palatizing; Old Spanish erzer, which gives Early Modern Spanish ercer, would have a similar evolution, but without the article. If so, it would be a doublet of erguer and arrechu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llercies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "8": "llercies",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
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        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "llercia f (plural llercies)",
      "name": "head"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "ller‧cia"
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian terms with quotations",
        "Asturian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm very afraid of him/her",
          "text": "Tengo-y muncha llercia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We sing to ward off fear",
          "text": "Canciamos p'alloñar la llercia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All of my explaining it's very little / To say the fear that I feel … That out of fear and pain the soul throws him, / See the bloody batten and the footprints",
          "ref": "1600's, Antón de Marirreguera (disputed), Píramo y Tisbe:",
          "text": "Toda mió esplicativa ye muy poca / Para decer la llercia que sentigo [...] Que de llercia y dolor l' alma i allancia / Ve la toca sangrienta y les pisades",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The birds, mute / in their beck the fear / they neither sing, nor jump / nor do they fly out of sadness",
          "ref": "1904, Pachín de Melás, La güelina:",
          "text": "Los páxaros, mudos, / nel picu la llercia, / nin canten, nin blinquen, / ni esnalen de pena.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I found him above, in the \"Central\", among the roar of those big machines that scared me so much. … And I felt fear again: the fear of what's to come. And it was may.",
          "ref": "1988, Carlos Rubiera, Cuentos de bona oreya:",
          "text": "Topélu arriba, na «Central», ente'l ruxir d'aquelles maquinones que me daben tanta llercia. [...] Y sentí llercia otra vegada: la llercia lo venidero. Y yera mayu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "for that matter I'd stay with my rocks and if not, the sea that never ever seeing it scared me. … When he saw it close up, the fear destroyed his sense to our Xuan (John) and he could only serve then as food for the cuélebre and not for long.",
          "ref": "1994, Héctor García Gil, El cuélebre'l faéu, Lletres Asturianes 52:",
          "text": "pal casu quedaríame coles mios peñes y sinón, la mar que nunca enxamás viere dábame llercia. [...] Cuandu lu vio de cerca, la llercia tarazó-y el sen al nuesu Xuan y sólo pudo sirvir yá comu cebera pal cuélebre y non pa munchu tiempu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "one of those shirtless ones that wait for their husbands at the prisons' doors, dead of cold and fear. … They'll fear! It's the word, lady. … Fear! What is it? Haven't you never felt that fear? Not even now? … in a frozen dungeon, hellish, he feels fear and he softens, dazed, because of the memories",
          "ref": "2002, Nel Amaro, Antígona, por exemplu:",
          "text": "una d'eses descamisaes qu'aguarden a los sos homes nes puertes de les cárceles, muertes de fríu y llercia, [...] ¡Sentirán llercia! Ye la pallabra, señorita. [...] ¡La llercia! ¿Qué ye? ¿Nun sintió enxamás vusté tala llercia? ¿Nin agora? [...] nun cuartón xeláu, infernal, llega a sentir llercia y ablandiase, alloráu, poles alcordances.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "medrana"
        },
        {
          "word": "mieu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mythological being used to scare children"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythological",
          "mythological"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʎeɾθja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʎeɾ.θja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾθja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "llerza"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḷḷerza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Asturias",
        "Western"
      ],
      "word": "ḷḷercia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llercia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for llercia meaning in Asturian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Asturian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.