pera

From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.


zanahoria

zanahories (plural)
cenahoria (alternative)


mangu

From Early Medieval Latin manicus, derived from Latin manus (“hand”).


cebolla

From Late Latin cēpulla, diminutive of Latin cēpa.

onion (a monocotyledonous plant of genus Allium allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice.)


melón

From Late Latin mēlō, mēlōnem, shortening of Latin mēlopepō, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn, “melon”).


albaricoque

albaricoques (plural)
albaricoca (alternative)


cereza

From Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.


sandía

Borrowed from Arabic سِنْدِيَّة (sindiyya, “Sindhi”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu).

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual

watermelon (Citrullus lanatus, a vine-like flowering plant)


aguacate

From Classical Nahuatl ahuacatl (“avocado”).


nuez

From Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.


aceituna

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُونَة (zaytūna), via Andalusian Arabic.


almendra

From Vulgar Latin *amendla, *amandula, from Latin amygdala, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē), of Pre-Greek origin.


mazana

From Vulgar Latin māla (“apples”) mattiana (“of Mattium”), though some theorize that mattiana was an Iberian pronunciation of the Gallo-Roman word matianium, a golden apple named after Gaius Matius, a horticulturist and friend of Caesar.


frutu

fruit (the seed-bearing part of a plant)


llimón

From Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn), from Persian لیمو (limu), لیمون (limun), from Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū).


berenxena

From Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân). Compare Spanish berenjena, Portuguese beringela.

bor

Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān)


nabu

nabos (plural)
ñabu (alternative)
ñau (alternative)