ܬ ܪ ܓ ܡ

From Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (/targumannu, turgumannu/, “interpreter”); compare Arabic ت ر ج م (t r j m), Hebrew ת־ר־ג־ם (t-r-g-m).

der

ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ

ܬܲܪܓܸܡ (targim, “to translate, interpret”); Verbal noun

ܬܲܪܓܲܡܬܵܐ

ܬܲܪܓܸܡ (targim, “to translate, interpret”); Instance noun


ܒ ܢ ܐ

head

ܒ ܢ ܐ • (b n ʾ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ب ن ي (b n y), Hebrew ב־נ־ה (b-n-h).

forming words pertaining to building, constructing


ܥ ܒ ܪ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ע־ב־ר (ʿ-b-r) and Arabic ع ب ر (ʕ b r).

ܥܸܒ݂ܪܝܼܬ

ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ (ˁiḇrāyā, “Hebrew”)

Forming words pertaining to crossing, passing


ܚ ܫ ܒ

ܚ ܫ ܒ • (ḥ š b)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ح س ب (ḥ s b), Hebrew ח־שׁ־ב (kh-sh-v).

ܡܸܬܚܲܫܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ

mitḥašḇānūtā

ܚܫܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ

ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ, “to think”); Instance noun

ܡܲܚܫܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ

ܡܲܚܫܸܒ݂ (maḥšiḇ, “to account, to cause to think”); Verbal noun

ܚܲܫܒܲܢܬܵܐ

ܚܲܫܒܸܢ (ḥašbin, “to calculate”); Verbal noun


ܟ ܢ ܫ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ك ن س (k n s), Hebrew כ־נ־ס (k-n-s).

ܟܘܼܢܵܫ ܓܵܙܪܵܬܹ̈ܐ

kūnāš gāzrātē

forming words pertaining to gathering, assembling, collecting


ܝ ܠ ܦ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew א־ל־ף (ʾ-l-p).

forming words pertaining to learning, teaching

ܝܠܵܦܬܵܐ

ܝܵܠܸܦ (yālip, “to learn”); Instance Noun

ܝܠܝܼܦܵܐ

ܝܵܠܸܦ (yālip, “to learn”); Past Participle

ܡܘܼܠܦܵܐ

ܡܲܠܸܦ (mallip, “to teach”); Past Participle

ܡܲܠܦܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ

Active Noun: ܡܲܠܦܵܢܵܐ (malpānā, “teacher”)

ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢܵܝܵܐ

ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢܵܐ (yulpānā, “education, science”)


ܛ ܫ ܐ

ܛ ܫ ܐ • (ṭ-š-ʾ)


ܝ ܕ ܐ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew י־ד־ה (y-d-).


ܛ ܘ ܣ

ܛ ܘ ܣ • (ṭ w s)

forming words pertaining to flying (traveling through the air not by one's own power)


ܣ ܒ ܪ

Compare Hebrew ס־ב־ר (s-b-r) and Arabic س ب ر (s b r)

ܣܵܦܹܪ

ܣܵܒܹܪ (sāḇēr)


ܡ ܙ ܓ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic م ز ج (m z j), Hebrew מ־ז־ג (m-z-g).


ܘ ܠ ܕ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic و ل د (w l d) and Hebrew י־ל־ד (y-l-d).

forming words pertaining to bearing children and birth


ܡ ܨ ܨ

ܡ ܨ ܨ • (m ṣ ṣ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic م ص ص (m ṣ ṣ), Hebrew מ־צ־ץ (m-ṣ-ṣ).


ܩ ܪ ܪ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ق ر ر (q r r), Hebrew ק־ר־ר (q-r-r).


ܚ ܡ ܡ

ܚ ܡ ܡ • (ḥ m m)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ح م م (ḥ m m), Hebrew ח־מ־ם (ḥ-m-m).

ܡܚܲܡܡܵܢܵܐ

ܚܲܡܸܡ (ḥammim, “to heat”); Active participle

ܡܲܚܲܡܬܵܐ

ܡܲܚܸܡ (maḥḥim, “to keep warm, heat up”); Verbal noun

ܡܲܚܡܵܢܵܐ

ܡܲܚܸܡ (maḥḥim, “to keep warm, heat up”); Active participle

ܚܲܡܚܲܡܬܵܐ

ܚܲܡܚܸܡ (ḥamḥim, “to have a fever”); Verbal noun

ܡܚܲܡܚܡܵܢܵܐ

ܚܲܡܚܸܡ (ḥamḥim, “to have a fever”); Active participle


ܦ ܪ ܚ

ܦ ܪ ܚ • (p r ḥ)

ܥܘܼܩܒܪܵܐ ܦܵܪܘܿܚܵܐ

ˁuqbrā pārōḥā

forming words pertaining to flying (traveling through the air by one's own power)


ܕ ܪ ܓ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic د ر ج (d r j), Hebrew ד־ר־ג (d-r-g).

forming words pertaining to stepping, proceeding gradually


ܘ ܬ ܒ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew י־שׁ־ב (y-š-b), Arabic و ث ب (w ṯ b).

forming words pertaining to sitting, settling


ܗ ܠ ܟ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ה־ל־ך (h-l-k), Akkadian '-l-k and Arabic ه ل ك (h l k, “related to perishing”).


ܫ ܬ ܐ

head

ܫ ܬ ܐ • (š t ˀ)


ܓ ܪ ܫ

ܓ ܪ ܫ • (g r š)


ܐ ܟ ܠ

ܐ ܟ ܠ • (ˀ k l)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew א־כ־ל (ʾ-k-l), Akkadian '-k-l and Arabic ء ك ل (ʔ k l).


ܚ ܙ ܐ

ܚ ܙ ܐ • (ḥ z ˀ)


ܩ ܒ ܠ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ق ب ل (q b l) and Hebrew ק־ב־ל (q-b-l)


ܩ ܘ ܡ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ق و م (q w m) and Hebrew ק־ו־ם (q-w-m)


ܦ ܪ ܣ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew פ־ר־שׂ (p-r-ś), Arabic ف ر ش (f r š).


ܕ ܪ ܫ

aii-root

ܕ ܪ ܫ • (d r š)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ד־ר־שׁ (d-r-š), Arabic د ر س (d r s).


ܒ ܪ ܐ

head

ܒ ܪ ܐ • (b r ˀ)

Related to Hebrew ב־ר־א (b-r-ʾ) and Arabic ب ر ء (b-r-ʔ)


ܛ ܥ ܡ

ܛ ܥ ܡ • (ṭ ˁ m)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ط ع م (ṭ ʕ m) and Hebrew ט־ע־ם (ṭ-ʿ-m).


ܪ ܘ ܚ

ܪ ܘ ܚ • (r w ḥ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ر و ح (r w ḥ), Hebrew ר־י־ח (r-y-ḥ) and Hebrew ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ).

ܪܘܝܼܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ

Past Participle: ܪܘܝܼܚܵܐ (rwīḥā, “widened”)

ܡܲܪܘܲܚܬܵܐ

ܡܲܪܘܸܚ (marwiḥ, “to air-condition, give relief, expand, widen”); Instance Noun

ܡܘܼܪܘܚܵܐ

ܡܲܪܘܸܚ (marwiḥ, “to air-condition, give relief, expand, widen”); Past Participle

ܡܲܪܘܚܵܢܵܐ

ܡܲܪܘܸܚ (marwiḥ, “to air-condition, give relief, expand, widen”); Active Noun

ܪܝܵܚܬܵܐ

ܪܵܝܸܚ (rāyiḥ, “to breath easily”); Instance Noun

ܪܝܵܚܵܐ

ܪܵܝܸܚ (rāyiḥ, “to breath easily”); Verbal Noun

ܪܝܼܚܵܐ

ܪܵܝܸܚ (rāyiḥ, “to breath easily”); Past Participle

ܪܲܝܲܚܬܵܐ

ܡܪܲܝܸܚ (mrayyiḥ, “to placate”); Instance Noun

ܪܘܼܝܵܚܵܐ

ܡܪܲܝܸܚ (mrayyiḥ, “to placate”); Verbal Noun

ܡܪܘܼܝܚܵܐ

ܡܪܲܝܸܚ (mrayyiḥ, “to placate”); Past Participle

ܡܪܲܝܚܵܢܵܐ

ܡܪܲܝܸܚ (mrayyiḥ, “to placate”); Active Noun

ܡܸܬ݂ܪܲܝܚܵܢܵܐ

ܡܸܬ݂ܪܲܝܸܚ (miṯrayyiḥ, “to be placated”); Active Noun

ܡܲܪܝܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ

Active Noun: ܡܲܪܝܚܵܢܵܐ (mariḥānā, “smeller”)

ܪܘܼܚܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ

ܪܘܼܚܵܢܵܝܵܐ (rūḥānāyā, “spiritual”)

ܪܹܝܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ

ܪܹܝܚܵܢܵܐ (rēḥānā, “smelly”)

ܪܘܵܚܬܵܐ

ܪܵܘܹܚ (rāwēḥ, “to refresh, expand, widen”); Instance Noun

ܪܘܵܚܵܐ

ܪܵܘܹܚ (rāwēḥ, “to refresh, expand, widen”); Verbal Noun

ܪܲܘܵܚܵܐ

ܪܵܘܹܚ (rāwēḥ, “to refresh, expand, widen”); Active Noun

ܡܸܬܬܘܼܪܘܚܵܐ

ܡܸܬܬܲܪܘܸܚ (mittarwiḥ, “to be given relief, expanded, widened”); Past Participle

ܡܸܬܬܲܪܘܚܵܢܵܐ

ܡܸܬܬܲܪܘܸܚ (mittarwiḥ, “to be given relief, expanded, widened”); Active Noun

ܡܲܪܝܲܚܬܵܐ

ܡܲܪܝܸܚ (maryiḥ, “to smell”); Instance Noun

ܡܘܼܪܝܚܵܐ

ܡܲܪܝܸܚ (maryiḥ, “to smell”); Past Participle

ܡܸܬܬܲܪܝܚܵܢܵܐ

ܡܸܬܬܲܪܝܸܚ (mittaryiḥ, “to be smelled”); Active Noun

ܪܲܚܪܲܚܬܵܐ

ܡܪܲܚܪܸܚ (mraḥriḥ, “to ripple, make water rings”); Instance Noun

ܡܪܘܼܚܪܚܵܐ

ܡܪܲܚܪܸܚ (mraḥriḥ, “to ripple, make water rings”); Past Participle

ܡܪܲܚܪܚܵܢܵܐ

ܡܪܲܚܪܸܚ (mraḥriḥ, “to ripple, make water rings”); Active Noun


ܘ ܗ ܒ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic و ه ب (w h b)

ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܫܠܵܡܹ̈ܐ

ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ (yāḇēl, “to give”)


ܕ ܟ ܪ

From Proto-Semitic; cognate with Arabic ذ ك ر (ḏ k r) and Hebrew ז־כ־ר (z-k-r).


ܛ ܪ ܐ

ܛ ܪ ܐ • (ṭ r ˀ)


ܣ ܚ ܐ

ܣ ܚ ܐ • (s ḥ ˀ)


ܟ ܠ ܐ

ܟ ܠ ܐ • (k l ˀ)

forming words pertaining to stopping, standing


ܠ ܗ ܒ

forming words pertaining to kindling, igniting

ܡܸܬ݂ܠܲܗܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ

miṯlahḇānūṯā


ܙ ܡ ܪ

From Proto-Semitic *zamar-; compare Hebrew ז־מ־ר (z-m-r) and Arabic ز م ر (z m r).

forming words pertaining to singing, music

ܙܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ

ܡܙܲܡܸܪ (mzammir, “to sing hymns”); Verbal Noun

ܙܲܡܲܪܬܵܐ

ܡܙܲܡܸܪ (mzammir, “to sing hymns”); Instance Noun

ܡܲܙܡܲܪܬܵܐ

ܡܲܙܡܸܪ (mazmir, “to make sing”); Instance Noun


ܨ ܘ ܬ

ܨ ܘ ܬ • (ṣ w t)


ܩ ܛ ܠ

ܩ ܛ ܠ • (q ṭ l)

ܩܲܛܲܠܬܵܐ

ܡܩܲܛܸܠ (mqaṭṭil, “to kill violently”); Instance Noun

ܩܘܼܛܵܠܵܐ

ܡܩܲܛܸܠ (mqaṭṭil, “to kill violently”); Verbal Noun

ܡܲܩܛܲܠܬܵܐ

ܡܲܩܛܸܠ (maqṭil, “to make killed”); Instance Noun


ܥ ܒ ܕ

ܥ ܒ ܕ • (ˁ b d)

A Central Semitic innovation, see Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) for more.

ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ

ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ, “to do, to make, to create”); Verbal Noun

ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܬܵܐ

ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ, “to do, to make, to create”); Instance Noun

ܫܘܼܥܒܵܕ݂ܵܐ

ܡܫܲܥܒܸܕ݂ (mšaˁbiḏ, “to enslave”); Verbal Noun

forming words pertaining to creating, making

forming words pertaining to working, serving

ܡܲܥܒ݂ܲܕ݂ܬܵܐ

ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܕ݂ (maˁḇiḏ, “to influence”); Instance Noun

ܥܘܼܒܕܵܕܵܐ

ܡܥܲܒܕܸܕ (mˁabdid, “to make a servant”); Verbal Noun

ܥܲܒܕܲܕܬܵܐ

ܡܥܲܒܕܸܕ (mˁabdid, “to make a servant”); Instance Noun

ܫܲܥܒܲܕ݂ܬܵܐ

ܡܫܲܥܒܸܕ݂ (mšaˁbiḏ, “to enslave”); Instance Noun


ܣ ܦ ܢ

Denominal root from ܣܦܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ (spītā, “ship”)

forming words pertaining to navigating and ships


ܚ ܒ ܪ

ܚ ܒ ܪ • (ḥ b r)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic خ ب ر (ḵ b r) and Hebrew ח־ב־ר (ḥ-b-r). The sense of “call” or “news” is denominal from ܚܲܒܪܵܐ (ḥabrā, “word”), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).

forming words pertaining to companionship

forming words pertaining to words, having news


ܚ ܝ ܐ

ܚ ܝ ܐ • (ḥ y ˀ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ح ي و (ḥ y w) and Hebrew ח־י־ה (ḥ-y-h).

ܚܲܝܘܼܬܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ

ḥayūtānāyūtā


ܡ ܘ ܬ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic م و ت (m w t) and Hebrew מ־ו־ת (m-w-t).


ܣ ܪ ܥ ܦ

ܣ ܪ ܥ ܦ • (s r ˁ p)

forming words pertaining to inflecting, declining, conjugating


ܐ ܬ ܐ

ܐ ܬ ܐ • (ˀ t ˀ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ء ت ي (ʔ t y).


ܨ ܪ ܦ

ܨ ܪ ܦ • (ṣ r p)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ص ر ف (ṣ r f) and Hebrew צ־ר־ף (ṣ-r-p).

forming words pertaining to spending, changing money


ܥ ܪ ܦ

ܥ ܪ ܦ • (ˁ r p)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f) and Hebrew ע־ר־ף (ʿ-r-p).

forming words pertaining to bartering, banking


ܚ ܟ ܡ

ܚ ܟ ܡ • (ḥ k m)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ח־כ־ם (ḥ-k-m) and Arabic ح ك م (ḥ k m).


ܝ ܕ ܥ

ܝ ܕ ܥ • (y d ˁ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew י־ד־ע (y-d-ʿ) and Arabic د ع و (d ʕ w).

ܝܵܕܹܥ ܡܠܝܼܠܘܼܬܵܐ

yādēˁ mlīlūtā

ܝܘܼܕܵܥܵܐ ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܝܵܐ

ܝܘܼܕܵܥܵܐ (yuddāˁā, “media”)

ܫܘܼܘܕܵܥܵܐ ܕܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ

ܫܘܼܘܕܵܥܵܐ (šūwdāˁā, “symbol”)

šūwdāˁā dšūˀālā

ܫܘܼܘܕܵܥܵܐ ܕܩܪܵܝܬܵܐ

ܫܘܼܘܕܵܥܵܐ (šūwdāˁā, “symbol”)

šūwdāˁā dqrāytā

ܫܘܼܘܕܵܥܵܐ ܕܦܵܘܫܵܐ

ܫܘܼܘܕܵܥܵܐ (šūwdāˁā, “symbol”)

šūwdāˁā dpāwšā

ܫܘܼܘܕܵܥܵܐ ܕܡܸܬܬܣܝܼܡܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ

ܫܘܼܘܕܵܥܵܐ (šūwdāˁā, “symbol”)


ܫ ܡ ܥ

ܫ ܡ ܥ • (š m ˁ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew שׁ־מ־ע (š-m-ʿ) and Arabic س م ع (s m ʕ).

ܫܵܡܘܿܥܬܵܐ (šāmōˁtā, “headphone, [earpiece]]


ܪ ܕ ܐ

ܪ ܕ ܐ • (r d ˀ)

forming words pertaining to civilization


ܫ ܥ ܫ

ܫ ܥ ܫ • (š ˁ š)

Deverbal root from ܫܵܥܹܫ (šāˁēš); Doublet of ܫ ܓ ܫ (š g š)


ܚ ܕ

Denominal from ܚܲܕ݇ (ḥa, “one”); related to Hebrew י־ח־ד (y-ḥ-d) and Arabic و ح د (w ḥ d)

forming words pertaining to the number one


ܫ ܓ ܫ

ܫ ܓ ܫ • (š g š)


ܓ ܒ ܪ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ג־ב־ר (g-b-r) and Arabic ج ب ر (j b r). The sense of “marriage” is denominal from ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (gaḇrā).

forming words pertaining to acting boldly.

(by extension) forming words pertaining to marriage.


ܫ ܐ ܠ

ܫ ܐ ܠ • (š ˀ l)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew שׁ־א־ל (š-ʾ-l) and Arabic س ء ل (s ʔ l).

ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ

figurative, symbolic, metaphorical, supposed


ܟ ܬ ܒ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew כ־ת־ב (k-t-b) and Arabic ك ت ب (k t b).

ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܲܕܝܼܫܵܐ

ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ktāḇā, “book”)

ktāḇā qadīšā

ܟܬܵܒ݂ܲܬ ܐܝܼܕܵܐ

ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ktāḇtā, “writing”)

ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܕܨܸܨܹ̈ܐ

ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ktāḇtā, “writing”)

ktāḇtā d-ṣiṣṣē


ܚ ܕ ܪ

ܚ ܕ ܪ • (ḥ d r)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ח־ז־ר (ḥ-z-r).

forming words pertaining to going around

ܚܕܝܼܪܘܼܬ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ

ḥdīrūt qrāḇā


ܫ ܪ ܐ

ܫ ܪ ܐ • (š r ˀ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew שׁ־ר־ה (š-r-h).

ܡܫܲܪܝܵܐ

ܫܲܪܹܐ (šarrē); Classical Passive Participle

forming words pertaining to starting, beginning


ܐ ܦ ܐ

ܐ ܦ ܐ • (ˀ p ˀ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew א־פ־ה (ʾ-p-h).

ܒܹܝܬ ܐܲܦܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ

ܐܲܦܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ (appāyūtā, “baking profession”)


ܛ ܘ ܒ

ܛ ܘ ܒ • (ṭ w b)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ט־ו־ב (ṭ-w-b) and Arabic ط ي ب (ṭ y b).


ܩ ܪ ܐ

ܩ ܪ ܐ • (q r ˀ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ק־ר־א (q-r-ʾ) and Arabic ق ر ء (q-r-ʔ)


ܥ ܠ ܡ

ܥ ܠ ܡ • (ˁ l m)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ע־ל־ם (ʿ-l-m), Arabic ع ل م (ʕ l m) and غ ل م (ḡ l m)

forming words pertaining to the world, eternity

forming words pertaining to training, learning


ܥ ܢ ܐ

ܥ ܢ ܐ • (ˁ n ˀ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ע־נ־ה (ʿ-n-h), Arabic ع ن ي (ʕ n y)

forming words pertaining to being responding


ܚ ܠ ܡ

ܚ ܠ ܡ • (ḥ l m)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ח־ל־ם (ḥ-l-m), Arabic ح ل م (ḥ-l-m)

ܚܸܠܡܵܐ ܕܥܝܼܪܘܼܬܵܐ

ḥilmā dˁīrūtā

forming words pertaining to being healed


ܦ ܬ ܠ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew פ־ת־ל (p-t-l) and Arabic ف ت ل (f t l)


ܥ ܕ ܪ

ܥ ܕ ܪ • (ˁ d r)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ע־ז־ר (ʿ-z-r) and Arabic ع ذ ر (ʕ ḏ r)

forming words pertaining to helping, aiding


ܫ ܡ ܫ

ܫ ܡ ܫ • (š m š)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew שׁ־מ־שׁ (š-m-š) and Arabic ش م س (š m s)


ܚ ܪ ܒ

ܚ ܪ ܒ • (ḥ r b)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ח־ר־ב (ḥ-r-b) and Arabic ح ر ب (ḥ r b) and خ ر ب (ḵ r b).

forming words pertaining to becoming waste


ܛ ܒ ܥ

ܛ ܒ ܥ • (ṭ b ˁ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ט־ב־ע (ṭ-b-ʿ) and Arabic ط ب ع (ṭ b ʕ). The sense of “print” or “stamp” is denominal from ܛܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ (ṭaḇˁā, “stamp”), from Akkadian

ܛܘܼܒܵܥܵܐ ܡܲܓ݂ܢܲܛܝܼܣܵܝܵܐ

ṭubbāˁā maḡnaṭīsāyā

forming words pertaining to stamping, printing


ܬ ܒ ܥ

ܬ ܒ ܥ • (t b ˁ)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ת־ב־ע (t-b-ʿ) and Arabic ت ب ع (t b ʕ).

forming words pertaining to following, seeking


ܓ ܪ ܥ

ܓ ܪ ܥ • (g r ˁ)


ܚ ܕ ܬ

ܚ ܕ ܬ • (ḥ d t)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ח־ד־שׁ (ḥ-d-š) and Arabic ح د ث (ḥ d ṯ).


ܚ ܘ ܪ

ܚ ܘ ܪ • (ḥ w r)

forming words pertaining to watching, looking at


ܥ ܘ ܕ

ܥ ܘ ܕ • (ˁ w d)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ع و د (ʕ w d)

forming words pertaining to being accustomed


ܓ ܚ ܟ

ܓ ܚ ܟ • (g ḥ k)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ض ح ك (ḍ ḥ k) and Hebrew צ־ח־ק (ṣ-ḥ-q).


ܙ ܕ ܥ

ܙ ܕ ܥ • (z d ˁ)

Derived from the root ܙ ܘ ܥ (z w ˁ) and argued to be dissimilated from its Ithpalpal form; see similar in ܡܸܙܕܲܥܙܥܵܢܵܐ (mizdaˁzˁānā, “moveable”).


ܦ ܠ ܚ

ܦ ܠ ܚ • (p l ḥ)

Compare Arabic ف ل ح (f l ḥ) and Hebrew פ־ל־ח (p-l-ḥ).

ܟܘܼܢܵܫ ܦܲܠܵܚܹ̈ܐ

kūnāš pallāḥē

ܒܲܪ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ

ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ (pulḥānā, “work”)

ܒܹܝܬ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ

ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ (pulḥānā, “work”)


ܚ ܬ ܡ

ܚ ܬ ܡ • (ḥ t m)

Denominal root from ܚܵܬܡܵܐ (ḥātmā); compare the same in Arabic خ ت م (ḵ t m) and Hebrew ח־ת־ם (kh-t-m).

forming words pertaining to signing and ending


ܪ ܘ ܐ

ܪ ܘ ܐ • (r w ˀ)


ܙ ܘ ܥ

ܙ ܘ ܥ • (z w ˁ)


ܨ ܘ ܪ

ܨ ܘ ܪ • (ṣ w r)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ص و ر (ṣ w r) and Hebrew צ־ו־ר (ṣ-w-r).


ܗ ܡ ܙ ܡ

Denominal root from ܗܹܡܸܙܡܵܢ (hēmizmān, “word”), from Persian.


ܓ ܪ ܪ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ג־ר־ר (g-r-r) and Arabic ج ر ر (j r r).


ܨ ܘ ܡ

ܨ ܘ ܡ • (ṣ w m)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew צ־ו־ם (ṣ-w-m) and Arabic ص و م (ṣ w m).

ܡܲܨܝܲܡܬܵܐ

ܡܲܨܝܸܡ (maṣyim, “to cause to fast”); Instance Noun


ܢ ܟ ܦ

forming words pertaining to shame, embarrassment, shyness, and modesty

ܢܟ݂ܵܦܬܵܐ

ܢܵܟ݂ܹܦ (nāḵēp, “to be ashame”); Instance Noun

ܢܟ݂ܵܦܵܐ

ܢܵܟ݂ܹܦ (nāḵēp, “to be ashame”); Verbal Noun

ܡܲܢܟ݂ܲܦܬܵܐ

ܡܲܢܟ݂ܸܦ (manḵip, “to bring shame to”); Instance Noun


ܥ ܡ ܪ

ܥ ܡ ܪ • (ˁ m r)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ع م ر (ʕ m r).


ܡ ܠ ܠ

ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ

ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬܵܐ (mmallūtā, “discourse, science”)

ܡܡܲܠܸܠ

ܡܡܲܠܠܵܢܵܐ (mmallānā, “speaker, proclaimer”)


ܣ ܘ ܠ

By-form of ܣ ܠ ܐ (s l ˀ) related to rejecting; itself a by-form of ܣ ܢ ܐ (s n ˀ) related to hating.

forming words pertaining to sexual penetration


ܚ ܙ ܩ

ܚ ܙ ܩ • (ḥ z q)

From the original meaning of girding, fastening, taking possession and departing; compare Hebrew ח־ז־ק (ḥ-z-q) and Arabic ح ز ق (ḥ z q).


ܣ ܠ ܩ

forming words pertaining to ascending, going up


ܗ ܘ ܐ

ܗ ܘ ܐ • (h w ˀ)

Compare Hebrew ה־י־ה (h-y-h) and Arabic ه و ي (h w y)

forming words pertaining to existence, occurrence or being


ܙ ܘ ܓ

Denominal root from ܙܵܘܓܵܐ (zāwgā, “pair, couple”), from Ancient Greek ζεῦγος (zeûgos, “pair”); cognate with Arabic ز و ج (z w j), Hebrew ז ו ג.

forming words pertaining to pairing, coupling or marriage


ܒ ܫ ܠ

ܒ ܫ ܠ • (b š l)

forming words pertaining to cooking, ripening, and digesting


ܙ ܩ ܪ

ܙܩܝܼܪܵܐ ܕܸܟܘܼܪ

densely woven, with little room and holes


ܚ ܠ ܦ

ܚ ܠ ܦ • (ḥ l p)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ח־ל־ף (ḥ-l-p) and Arabic خ ل ف (ḵ l f).

forming words pertaining to change, difference or transition


ܬ ܓ ܪ

Denominal root from ܬܲܓܵܪܵܐ (taggārā, “trader, merchant”), from Aramaic תַּאגָּרָא (taʾgārā), ultimately through a *tangār from Akkadian 𒁮𒃼 (tamkārum); doublet of the root ܡ-ܟ-ܪ (m-k-r).

inh

Aramaic תַּאגָּרָא (taʾgārā)

ܬܹܐܓ݂ܘܼܪܬܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂

tēḡurtānāˀīṯ


ܫ ܠ ܛ

head

ܫ ܠ ܛ • (š l ṭ)

Compare Arabic س ل ط (s l ṭ) and Hebrew ש־ל־ט (sh-l-t)

forming words pertaining to power, ruling

ܒܹܝܬ ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ

ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ (šulṭānā)


ܣ ܓ ܠ

ܣܲܓܲܠܬܵܐ

ܣܲܓܸܠ (saggil, “to record”); Verbal noun

ܡܣܲܓ݂ܠܵܢܵܐ

ܣܲܓܸܠ (saggil, “to record”); Active participle


ܣ ܡ ܡ

Reduplicated root developed from ܣ ܡ ܡ (s m m, “related to poison”)

forming words pertaining to healing, remedy and therapy

ܣܲܡܣܲܡܬܵܐ

ܣܲܡܣܸܡ (samsim, “to cure, remedy, heal, restore”); Verbal noun

ܡܣܲܡܣܡܵܢܵܐ

ܣܲܡܣܸܡ (samsim, “to cure, remedy, heal, restore”); Active participle


ܐ ܚ ܪ

ܐ ܚ ܪ • (ˀ ḥ r)

From Proto-Semitic; also found in Arabic ء خ ر (ʔ ḵ r), Hebrew א־ח־ר (ʾ-kh-r), and Akkadian uḫḫuru

forming words pertaining to being late, delayed, posterior


ܒ ܣ ܡ

ܒܲܪܣܲܡܬܵܐ

ܒܲܪܣܸܡ (barsim, “to smile”); Instance noun

ܒܘܼܪܣܵܡܵܐ

ܒܲܪܣܸܡ (barsim, “to smile”); Verbal noun

ܡܒܲܪܣܡܵܢܵܐ

ܒܲܪܣܸܡ (barsim, “to smile”); Active participle


ܠ ܥ ܣ

ܠ ܥ ܣ • (l ˁ s)


ܓ ܘ ܢ

Denominal root from ܓܵܘܢܵܐ (gāwnā), itself from an Iranian borrowing.

ܓܲܘܲܢܬܵܐ

ܓܲܘܸܢ (gawwin, “to color, colorize”); Verbal noun

ܡܓ݂ܵܘܢܵܢܵܐ

ܓܲܘܸܢ (gawwin, “to color, colorize”); Active participle


ܬ ܢ ܐ

ܬ ܢ ܐ • (t n ˀ)

Denominal from ܬܪܹܝܢ (trēn, “two”); related to Hebrew שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)

ܬܲܢܵܝܬܵܐ

ܬܲܢܹܐ (tannē, “to tell, recount”); Verbal noun

ܡܲܬܢܵܝܬܵܐ

ܡܲܬܢܹܐ (matnē, “to reconcile”); Verbal noun

forming words pertaining to the number two

forming words pertaining to the number repeating

ܬܢܵܝܬܵܐ

ܬܵܢܹܐ (tānē, “to repeat, do a second time”); Verbal noun

ܬܸܢܝܵܢ ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܐ

ܬܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (tinyānā, “iteration, repetition”)


ܠ ܘ ܬ

Extracted from preposition ܠܘܵܬ݂ (lwāṯ, “toward”).

forming words pertaining to the number joining


ܬ ܪ ܨ

ܬ ܪ ܨ • (t r ṣ)

Forming words pertaining to correcting, straightening


ܥ ܬ ܕ

ܥ ܬ ܕ • (ˁ t d)

ܡܸܬ݂ܥܲܬܕܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ

miṯˁatdānūṯā


ܢ ܣ ܐ

ܢ ܣ ܐ • (n s ˀ)

Cognate to Hebrew נ־ס־ה (n-s-h), Ge'ez መንሱት (mänsut, “temptation”, among other senses) and Ugaritic 𐎐𐎒𐎊 (nsy, “to remove”).


ܙ ܡ ܢ

Semi-denomnial root from ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ (zaḇnā, “time”) and its older variant of Aramaic זִמְנָא (zimnā), itself either from Old Persian *jamānā or Akkadian simānu. Therefore compare Arabic ز م ن (z m n) and Hebrew ז־מ־ן (z-m-n).

ܙܘܼܡܵܢܵܐ

ܙܲܡܸܢ (zammin, “to invite”); Verbal Noun

ܙܲܡܲܢܬܵܐ

ܙܲܡܸܢ (zammin, “to invite”); Instance Noun

ܡܙܲܡܢܵܢܵܐ

ܙܲܡܸܢ (zammin, “to invite”); Active Participle

ܡܙܘܼܡܢܵܐ

ܙܲܡܸܢ (zammin, “to invite”); Passive Participle

ܡܙܲܡܢܵܐ

ܙܲܡܸܢ (zammin, “to invite”); Classical Passive Participle


ܫ ܥ ܬ

head

ܫ ܥ ܬ • (š ˁ t)

Developed from derived terms of the root ܫ ܥ ܥ (š ˁ ˁ), which is used for words pertaining to being smooth.

forming words pertaining to the color yellow, the color of sealing wax


ܨ ܢ ܥ

ܨ ܢ ܥ • (ṣ n ˁ)

19th century borrowing from Arabic ص ن ع (ṣ n ʕ).

forming words pertaining to industry, producing, manufacturing


ܕ ܪ ܟ

forming words pertaining to treading, stepping


ܥ ܣ ܪ

ܥ ܣ ܪ • (ˁ s r)

forming words pertaining to the number ten


ܩ ܕ ܫ

ܩ ܕ ܫ • (q d š)

From Proto-Semitic *q-d-š (“holy, sacred”). Cognate with Arabic ق د س (q d s) and Hebrew ק־ד־שׁ (q-d-š). More at Q-D-Š.

forming words pertaining to holiness and sanctity

ܩܲܕܲܫܬܵܐ

ܡܩܲܕܸܫ (mqaddiš, “to sanctify”); Instance Noun

ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܐ

ܡܩܲܕܸܫ (mqaddiš, “to sanctify”); Verbal Noun


ܦ ܪ ܫ

ܦ ܪ ܫ • (p r š)

forming words pertaining to separation or distinction

ܦܪܵܫܬܵܐ

ܦܵܪܹܫ (pārēš, “to separate”); Instance Noun

ܦܪܵܫܵܐ

ܦܵܪܹܫ (pārēš, “to separate”); Verbal Noun

ܦܪܝܼܫܵܝܵܐ

Past Participle: ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ (prīšā, “separate, distinguished”)

ܒܦܪܝܼܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ

ܦܪܝܼܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (prīšūṯā, “distinction”)


ܐ ܪ ܓ ܘ ܢ

ܐ ܪ ܓ ܘ ܢ • (ˀ r g w n)

forming words pertaining to making something purple