ܗܘ

aii-pronoun

ܗ̇ܘ or ܗܲܘ • (awa) m sg (feminine ܗ̇ܝ (aya), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))

ܗ̇ܘ (canonical)
ܗܲܘ (canonical)
awa (romanization)
ܗ̇ܝ (feminine)
ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (masculine plural)
ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (feminine plural)

Likely a univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”) + Aramaic הוּא (hū, “he”), from Proto-Semitic *šuʔa; compare Arabic هُوَ (huwa), Hebrew הוּא (hu) and Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū).


ܗܘ

aii-pronoun

ܗܵܘ • (hāw) m sg (feminine ܗܵܝ (hāy), masculine plural ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (hānōn), feminine plural ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn))

ܗܵܘ (canonical)
hāw (romanization)
ܗܵܝ (feminine)
ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (masculine plural)
ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (feminine plural)

(demonstrative) that; that thing, that one (not physically present)


ܐܝܕܐ

ܐܲܝܕܵܐ • (aydā) (masculine ܐܲܝܢܵܐ (aynā), plural ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ (aylēn))

ܐܲܝܕܵܐ (canonical)
aydā (romanization)
ܐܲܝܢܵܐ (masculine)
ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ (plural)

Inherited from Aramaic אַיְדָּא (ʾaydā), from אַי (ʾay) + הָדֵּא (hāḏē, “this”), hence from Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-; compare Hebrew אֵיזוֹ (éizo) and Arabic أَيَّة (ʔayya).

com

אַי (ʾay) + הָדֵּא (hāḏē, “this”)

ܐܲܝܕܵܐ ܟܵܘܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܬܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇.

aydā kāwṯā pṯīḥtā ìwā.

ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܐܲܝܕܵܐ ܓܘܼܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܥܠܹܐ.


ܗܝ

aii-pronoun

ܗ̇ܝ or ܗܲܝ • (aya or hay) f sg (masculine ܗ̇ܘ (awa), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))

ܗ̇ܝ (canonical)
ܗܲܝ (canonical)
ܗ̇ܘ (masculine)
ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (masculine plural)
ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (feminine plural)

Likely a univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”) + Aramaic הִיא (hī, “she”), from Proto-Semitic *šiʔa; compare Arabic هِيَ (hiya), Hebrew הִיא (hi) and Akkadian 𒅆𒄿 (šī).


ܗܝ

aii-pronoun

ܗܵܝ • (hāy) f sg (masculine ܗܵܘ (hāw), masculine plural ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (hānōn), feminine plural ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn))

ܗܵܝ (canonical)
hāy (romanization)
ܗܵܘ (masculine)
ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (masculine plural)
ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (feminine plural)

Inherited from Aramaic הָי (hāy, “that”).

inh+

(dialectal, proscribed) used as primary meaning for plurals


ܐܢܐ

aii-pronoun

ܐܵܢܵܐ • (ānā) sg (plural ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (aḥnan))

ܐܵܢܵܐ (canonical)
ānā (romanization)
ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (plural)

* From Aramaic אֲנָא (ʾănā) with a lengthening of the first syllable, possible influence to and from Gulf Arabic آنَا (āna) or Iraqi Arabic آني (āni), but compare Turoyo ܐܳܢܐ (ono), hinting at a historical long /ā/. In other cases, a short initial /a/ without doubling afterwards where it usually would happen has let to it elongating, such as many dialects’ realization of ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (/ʾalāhā/) as /ʾālāhā/.
* Otherwise from the variant form Aramaic אנא (ʾĕnā) whose pronunciation is seen in Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܵܐ (ʾĕnā) and reflected still in the dialectal Turoyo form Turoyo ܐܷܢܐ (ëno). A shift from a short initial /ʾĕ/ without doubling afterwards where it would usually happen has led to its shift into /ʾă/, again seen in Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā) into ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ʾălāhā).
Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku; compare Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā), Hebrew אֲנִי (aní) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku).

cog

Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā)


ܐܢܐ

head

ܐܲܢܹܐ or ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ • (annē or annay) c (singular ܐܵܗܵܐ (āhā))

ܐܲܢܹܐ (canonical)
ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ (canonical)
annē (romanization)
annay (romanization)
ܐܵܗܵܐ (singular)

Possibly from ܐܵܗܵܐ (aha) + ܐܵܢܝܼ (anī).

(dialectal) Alternative form of ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn, “these”)


ܐܢܬ

aii-pronoun

ܐܲܢ݇ܬ • (at) m sg (feminine ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ (at), masculine plural ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (atōn), feminine plural ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ (attēn))

ܐܲܢ݇ܬ (canonical)
at (romanization)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ (feminine)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (masculine plural)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ (feminine plural)

From Aramaic אַנְתְּ (ʾa(n)t), from Proto-Semitic *ʔanta; compare Arabic أَنْتَ (ʔanta), Hebrew אַתָּה (atá) and Akkadian 𒀜𒋫 (atta).


ܐܢܬܝ

ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ • (at) f sg (masculine ܐܲܢ݇ܬ (at), masculine plural ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (atōn), feminine plural ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ (attēn))

ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ (canonical)
at (romanization)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬ (masculine)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (masculine plural)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ (feminine plural)

From Aramaic אַנְתִּי (ʾa(n)t(ī)), from Proto-Semitic *ʔanti; compare Arabic أَنْتِ (ʔanti), Hebrew אַתְּ (át) and Akkadian 𒀜𒋾 (atti).


ܕܢܐ

ܕܵܢܵܐ • (dānā) (plural ܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (dānē))

ܕܵܢܵܐ (canonical)
dānā (romanization)
ܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (plural)

ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ (ˁiddānā, “time”)

Borrowed from Persian دانه (dâne, literally “grain, berry”).

bor+

ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܚܲܕ݇ ܕܵܢܵܐ ܘܒܵܬ݂ܲܪܟܸܢ ܐܸܫܬܵܐ ܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ

ܚܲܕ݇ ܕܵܢܵܐ ܥܵܕ݂ܹܪ ܐܸܠܝܼ، ܒܒ݂ܵܥܘܼ؟

ḥa dānā ˁāḏēr ilī, bḇāˁū?

one, individual the first of two things as opposed to the other


ܐܢܬܘܢ

aii-pronoun

ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ • (atōn) m pl (masculine singular ܐܲܢ݇ܬ (at), feminine singular ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ (at), feminine plural ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ (attēn))

ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (canonical)
atōn (romanization)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬ (masculine singular)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ (feminine singular)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ (feminine plural)
ܐܲܚܬܘܿܢ (alternative)
ܐܲܚܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (alternative)
ܐܲܚܬܘܿܟ݂ (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic אַנְתְּוּן (ʾantūn); compare the dialectal alternative forms, Arabic أَنْتُمْ (ʔantum), Hebrew אַתֶּם (atém) and Akkadian 𒀜𒌅𒉡 (attunu).


ܐܢܬܝܢ

ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ • (attēn) f pl (masculine singular ܐܲܢ݇ܬ (at), feminine singular ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ (at), masculine plural ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (atōn))

ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ (canonical)
attēn (romanization)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬ (masculine singular)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ (feminine singular)
ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (masculine plural)

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic אַנְתֵּין (ʾantēn); compare Arabic أَنْتُنَّ (ʔantunna), Hebrew אַתֶּן (atén) and Akkadian 𒀜𒋾𒈾 (attina).


ܗܢܘܢ

ܗܸܢܘܿܢ • (hinōn) m pl (masculine singular ܗ̇ܘ (awa), feminine singular ܗ̇ܝ (aya), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))

ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (canonical)
hinōn (romanization)
ܗ̇ܘ (masculine singular)
ܗ̇ܝ (feminine singular)
ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (feminine plural)
ܐܵܢܝܼ (alternative)

From Aramaic הֵנוֹן (hennōn), from Proto-Semitic *šum; compare the dialectal alternative forms, Arabic هُمْ (hum), Hebrew הֵם (hem) and Akkadian 𒋗𒉡 (šunu).

(demonstrative) those, those things, those ones

sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the


ܗܢܘܢ

ܗܵܢܘܿܢ • (hānōn) m pl (masculine singular ܗܵܘ (hāw), feminine singular ܗܵܝ (hāy), feminine plural ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn))

ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (canonical)
hānōn (romanization)
ܗܵܘ (masculine singular)
ܗܵܝ (feminine singular)
ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (feminine plural)

(demonstrative) those; those things, those ones (not physically present)


ܗܢܝܢ

ܗܸܢܹܝܢ • (hinnēn) f pl (masculine singular ܗ̇ܘ (awa), feminine singular ܗ̇ܝ (aya), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn))

ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (canonical)
hinnēn (romanization)
ܗ̇ܘ (masculine singular)
ܗ̇ܝ (feminine singular)
ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (masculine plural)
ܐܵܢܝܼ (alternative)

From Aramaic הֵנֵין (hennēn), from Proto-Semitic *šin; compare the dialectal alternative forms, Arabic هُنَّ (hunna), Hebrew הֵן (hen) and Akkadian 𒅆𒈾 (šina).


ܗܢܝܢ

ܗܵܢܹܝܢ • (hānēn) f pl (masculine singular ܗܵܘ (hāw), feminine singular ܗܵܝ (hāy), masculine plural ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (hānōn))

ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (canonical)
hānēn (romanization)
ܗܵܘ (masculine singular)
ܗܵܝ (feminine singular)
ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (masculine plural)


ܗܢܐ

ܗܵܢܵܐ • (hānā) (feminine ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ (hāḏē), plural ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn))

ܗܵܢܵܐ (canonical)
hānā (romanization)
ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ (feminine)
ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (plural)
ܐܵܗܵܐ (alternative)
ܢܵܗܵܐ (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic הָנָא (hānā).

ܗܵܢܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ

hānā ìlēh ṭāḇā

ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܗܵܢܵܐ

kē bāˁēn lēh hānā

ܐܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ ܬܸܡܵܠ.

(demonstrative) this, this thing, this one


ܗܕܐ

ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ • (hāḏē) (masculine ܗܵܢܵܐ (hānā), plural ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn))

ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ (canonical)
hāḏē (romanization)
ܗܵܢܵܐ (masculine)
ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (plural)
ܐܵܗܵܐ (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic הָדֵּא (hāḏē); compare Arabic هٰذِهِ (hāḏihi).

ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܛܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ

hāḏē ìlāh ṭāḇtā

ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ

kē bāˁēn lāh hāḏē

ܐܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܟܸܪܡܘܿܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܬܸܡܵܠ.


ܗܠܝܢ

ܗܵܠܹܝܢ • (hālēn) pl (masculine singular ܗܵܢܵܐ (hānā), feminine singular ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ (hāḏē))

ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (canonical)
hālēn (romanization)
ܗܵܢܵܐ (masculine singular)
ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ (feminine singular)
ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ (alternative)
ܐܲܢܹܐ (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic הָלֵין (hālēn); compare Arabic هٰؤُلَاءِ (hāʔulāʔi) and Hebrew אֵלֶּה (éle).

cog

Arabic هٰؤُلَاءِ (hāʔulāʔi)

ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܝܢܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ

hālēn ìnā ṭāḇē

ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ

ܐܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܬܸܡܵܠ

(demonstrative) these, these things, these ones


ܦܠܢ

aii-pronoun

ܦܸܠܵܢ • (pillān) m sg or pl (feminine ܦܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (plānīṯā))

ܦܸܠܵܢ (canonical)
pillān (romanization)
ܦܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (feminine)

Compare Classical Syriac ܦܠܢ (plān), Arabic فُلَان (fulān) and Hebrew פְּלוֹנִי (ploní).

ܡ̣ܢ ܦܸܠܵܢ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ.

ܬܸܡܵܠ ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܦܸܠܵܢ ܘܕܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܫܠܵܡܹ̈ܐ.

A placeholder name for a person, used when a name is not known; a generic name; so-and-so, such-and-such

ܡܛܵܝܵܐ ܠܦܸܠܵܢ ܢܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ.

ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܢܵܒ݂ܹܥ ܡ̣ܢ ܦܸܠܵܢ ܡܲܒܘܼܥܹ̈ܐ.


ܚܕ

aii-noun

ܚܲܕ݇ • (ḥa) m (plural ܟܲܒܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (kabīrē) or ܣܲܓ̈ܝܼܐܹܐ (sagīˀē), feminine ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (ḥḏā))

ܚܲܕ݇ (canonical)
ḥa (romanization)
ܟܲܒܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܣܲܓ̈ܝܼܐܹܐ (plural)
ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (feminine)

From Aramaic חַד (ḥaḏ), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaḥad-; compare Arabic وَاحِد (wāḥid), أَحَد (ʔaḥad) and Hebrew אֶחָד (ekhád).

ܚܲܕ݇ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܵܐ ܫܡܘܿܥ ܣܲܓܝܼ ܘܡܲܠܸܠ ܩܲܠܝܼܠ.

ḥa wē lēh mīrā šmōˁ sagī w-mallil qalīl.

One has said: listen greatly and speak little.

ܐܲܪܒܥܝܼܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܸܚܙܵܝܹܗ.

ܚܲܡܫܲܡܐܵܐ ܘܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܕܟܹܐ ܥܵܡܪܝܼ ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ.

There are five-hundred and twenty individuals living here.

(with multiples of 10 from 10-1000) individuals


ܡܢ

ܡ̇ܢ (canonical)
ܡܲܢ (canonical)
ܡܲܢܲܘ (alternative)
ܡܵܢܝܼ (alternative)

Compare Arabic مَنْ (man), Hebrew מִי (mi).


ܡܐ

ܡܵܐ (canonical)
mā (romanization)
ܡܘܿ (alternative)

Compare Arabic مَا (mā), مَاذَا (māḏā) and Hebrew מָה (má).

ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂؟

ܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܸܫܐܵܠܵܐ؟

ܩܪܝܼ ܡܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ.

qrī mā kṯīḇ lī.

ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܡܵܐ ܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܦܠܚܸܢ.

ܡܵܐ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܩܵܢܹܝܢ، ܒܸܬ ܚܲܣܟ݂ܸܢ ܠܹܗ.


ܡܢܕܝ

From Aramaic 𐡌𐡏𐡃𐡍𐡌 (mʿdnm). Compare Classical Syriac ܡܕܡ (meddem) and Turoyo ܡܶܕܶܐ (mede).

ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܠܘܿܟ݂ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ؟

ܐܘܿ ܓܲܒܪܵܐ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܟ̰ܵܟܹܝܬ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ

That man was wearing a jacket or something like that.

ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܲܝܬܝ ܙܵܒ݂ܢܲܬܝ ܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ؟

Do you want to buy flowers or something like that?

Used to indicate an unexact or close definition of the previously mentioned word.


ܐܚܢܢ

aii-pronoun

ܐܲܚܢܲܢ • (aḥnan) pl (singular ܐܵܢܵܐ (ānā))

ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (canonical)
aḥnan (romanization)
ܐܵܢܵܐ (singular)

From Aramaic אֲנַחְנָא (ʾănáḥnā), from Proto-Semitic *niḥnu; compare Classical Syriac ܐܢܚܢܢ (ʾənaḥnan) and ܚܢܢ (ḥənan), Turoyo ܐܱܚܢܰܐ (äḥna), Arabic نَحْنُ (naḥnu), Hebrew אֲנַחְנוּ (anákhnu) and Akkadian 𒉌𒄿𒉡 (nīnu).

inh

Aramaic אֲנַחְנָא (ʾănáḥnā)


ܐܚܬܘܢ

head

ܐܲܚܬܘܿܢ • (aḥtōn) pl

ܐܲܚܬܘܿܢ (canonical)
aḥtōn (romanization)

From a Blend of ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (aḥnan, “we”) + ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (atōn).

blend

(colloquial) Alternative form of ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (atōn, “you, y'all, you guys”)


ܐܢܝ

head

ܐܵܢܝܼ • (ānī) c pl

(dialectal) Alternative form of ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn, “they”)


ܐܢܝ

ܐܲܢܲܝ or ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ or ܐܲܢܹܐ • (annay or annē) c (singular ܐܵܗܵܐ (āhā))

ܐܲܢܲܝ (canonical)
ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ (canonical)
ܐܲܢܹܐ (canonical)
annay (romanization)
annē (romanization)
ܐܵܗܵܐ (singular)


ܐܗܐ

ܐܵܗܵܐ • (āhā) c sg (plural ܐܲܢܹܐ (annē))

ܐܵܗܵܐ (canonical)
āhā (romanization)
ܐܲܢܹܐ (plural)

Univerbation of ܐܵܕܝܼ (ādī, “this”) + ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold, here”).

univerbation

(dialectal) Alternative form of ܗܵܢܵܐ (hānā, “this”)


ܥܘܕܠܐ

aii-pronoun

ܥܘܼܕܵܠܹܐ • (ˁūdālē)

ܥܘܼܕܵܠܹܐ (canonical)
ˁūdālē (romanization)

Either a corruption of ܐܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (iḥḏāḏē) or Borrowed from Arabic عَدَلَ (ʕadala, “to be equal”).

bor+

Alternative form of ܐܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (iḥḏāḏē, “one another, each other”)


ܡܘܕܝ

aii-pronoun

ܡܘܿܕܝܼ • (mōdī)

ܡܘܿܕܝܼ (canonical)
mōdī (romanization)
ܡܵܕܝܼ (alternative)

Probably from Univerbation of ܡܘܿ (mō) + ܡܸܢܕܝܼ (mindī), literally “What [is this] thing?”, compare the alternative form ܡܵܕܝܼ (mādī) formed with ܡܵܐ (mā) rather than ܡܘܿ (mō). Also often used in some dialects is ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܡܵܐ (mā mindī, literally “What thing?”). Also proposed is
Univerbation of ܡܘܿ (mō) + ܐܵܕܝܼ (ādī), literally “What is this?”.


ܕ-

ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܐܵܢܲܢܩܵܝܵܐ.

ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܬܸܡܵܠ.

ܡܸܣܟܹܝܢܵܐ ܕܣܵܒ݂ܝܼ

ܗܲܘܢܵܢܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܩܘܿܣ

The very smart Mark (Used sarcastically)

ܣܪܝܼܚܵܐ ܕܐܲܚܘܿܢܹܗ

ܡܚܘܼܣܝܵܐ ܕܒܵܒܝܼ

ܒܝܼܫܵܐ ܕܣܵܛܵܢܵܐ

bīšā d-sāṭānā

As an intensified structure for noun phrases


ܙܥܘܪܐ ܘܪܒܐ

aii-pronoun

ܙܥܘܿܪܵܐ ܘܪܲܒܵܐ

ܙܥܘܿܪܬܵܐ ܘܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ

ܙܥܘܿܪܵܐ ܘܪܲܒܵܐ • (zˁōrā w-rabbā) (feminine ܙܥܘܿܪܬܵܐ ܘܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (zˁōrtā w-rabṯā))

ܙܥܘܿܪܵܐ ܘܪܲܒܵܐ (canonical)
zˁōrā w-rabbā (romanization)
ܙܥܘܿܪܬܵܐ ܘܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (feminine)

Literally, “small and large” or “young and old”. Compare the same in Akkadian ṣeḫer u rabi.


ܟܠܚܕ

aii-pronoun

ܟܠܚܲܕ݇ • (kulḥa) (feminine ܟܠܚܕ݂ܵܐ (kulḥḏā))

ܟܠܚܲܕ݇ (canonical)
kulḥa (romanization)
ܟܠܚܕ݂ܵܐ (feminine)
ܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇ (alternative)
ܟܘܼܕܚܲܕ݇ (alternative colloquial)

From ܟܠ (kul, “every, all, each”) + ܚܲܕ݇ (ḥa, “one”).


ܚܕܟܡܐ

aii-pronoun

ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ • (ḥakmā)

ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ (canonical)
ḥakmā (romanization)

ܚܲܕ݇ (ḥa, “one”) + ܟܡܵܐ (kmā, “how much”)

ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܦܸܢܓܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ

ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ

few, some (an indeterminate small number)


ܟܡܐ

ܟܡܵܐ • (kmā)

From Aramaic כְּמָּא (kmā); cognate to Arabic كَم (kam) and Hebrew כַּמָּה (káma)

ܟܡܵܐ' ܐܲܚ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܚܵܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂؟

kmā' aḥwāṯā w-ḥāṯwāṯā īṯ lōḵ?

How many brothers and sisters do you have?

ܟܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܹܬ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ؟

ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܟܡܵܐ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ.

ܡ̣ܢ ܟܡܵܐ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܚܸܙܝܹ̈ܐ ܐܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ.

From some time we haven’t seen each other.

(countable referents) several, a few, some; (uncountable referents) some


ܐܚܕܕܐ

ܐܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ • (iḥḏāḏē)

ܐܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (canonical)
iḥḏāḏē (romanization)
ܥܘܼܕܵܠܹܐ (alternative)

[ˈʔɪx.ðɑːðeː]

Prothetic, reduplicated, and pluralized form of ܚܲܕ݂ (ḥaḏ, “one”), the archaic form of ܚܲܕ݇ (ḥa); compare Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ḥḏāḏē).

ܚܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ

ḥīr lhōn biḥḏāḏē

ܣܲܪܓܘܿܢ ܘܫܲܡܝܼܪܵܡ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒܝܼ ܠܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ

ܬܵܘܕܝܼ، ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂ ܐܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ!

tāwdī, minōḵ iḥḏāḏē!


ܢܦܫܗ

ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ • (nafšēh) m sg (feminine ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇ (nafšāh), plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ (nafšhōn))

ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ (canonical)
nafšēh (romanization)
ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇ (feminine)
ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ (plural)

Semantic loan from Arabic نَفْسُهُ (nafsuhu).

sl

(reflexive pronoun) form of ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā): himself, itself


ܕܗܘ

head

ܕܗ̇ܘ • (d-awa) m sg (plural ܕܐܵܢܝܼ (d-anī), feminine ܕܗ̇ܝ (d-aya))

ܕܗ̇ܘ (canonical)
d-awa (romanization)
ܕܐܵܢܝܼ (plural)
ܕܗ̇ܝ (feminine)

ܗܲܒ݂ܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܩܵܐ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܝܵܠܵܕ݇ܐ.

ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܕܲܪܫܸܬ ܡܲܚܫܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܐܲܬܪܵܐ.

kē māṣēt daršit maḥšḇānūtā gāw d-awa atrā.

You can study accounting in this country.


ܕܗܝ

ܕܗ̇ܝ • (d-aya) m sg (plural ܕܐܵܢܝܼ (d-anī), masculine ܕܗ̇ܘ (d-awa))

ܕܗ̇ܝ (canonical)
d-aya (romanization)
ܕܐܵܢܝܼ (plural)
ܕܗ̇ܘ (masculine)

ܗܲܒ݂ܠ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܐ ܕܗ̇ܝ ܝܵܠܕ݇ܬܵܐ.

ܒܘܼܪܓܵܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܝ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.


ܕܐܢܝ

ܕܐܵܢܝܼ or ܕܐܲܢܲܝ̈ • (d-ānī or d-annay) pl (masculine singular ܕܗ̇ܘ (d-awa), feminine singular ܕܗ̇ܝ (d-aya))

ܕܐܵܢܝܼ (canonical)
ܕܐܲܢܲܝ̈ (canonical)
d-ānī (romanization)
d-annay (romanization)
ܕܗ̇ܘ (masculine singular)
ܕܗ̇ܝ (feminine singular)


ܡܢܕܝ ܓܗܐ

aii-pronoun

ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܓܵܗܵܐ

ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܓܵܗܵܐ • (mindī gāhā)

ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܓܵܗܵܐ (canonical)
mindī gāhā (romanization)

[mɪn.diː‿ɡɑːhɑː]


ܐܝܢܐ

ܐܲܝܢܵܐ • (aynā) (feminine ܐܲܝܕܵܐ (aydā), plural ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ (aylēn))

ܐܲܝܢܵܐ (canonical)
aynā (romanization)
ܐܲܝܕܵܐ (feminine)
ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ (plural)

Inherited from Aramaic אַיְנָא (ʾaynā), from אַי (ʾay) + הָנָא (hānā, “this”), hence from Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-; compare Hebrew אֵיזֶה (éize), Arabic أَيّ (ʔayy) and Akkadian 𒀀𒀀𒌑𒌝 (ayyum).

ܐܲܝܢܵܐ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂؟

ܐܲܝܢܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܝܵܠܕ݇ܘܼܟ݂؟

(interrogative) which one (What one (of those mentioned or implied))

ܫܩܘܿܠ ܐܲܝܢܵܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ

ܐܲܝܢܵܐ ܕܡܲܨܝܸܬ݂ ܠܢܘܼܟ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܚܵܙܹܐ ܦܨܝܼܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ

aynā d-maṣyiṯ l-nuḵrāyē lā kē ḥāzē pṣīḥūṯā

He who/Whichever one that heeds to strangers will not see happiness.

(directly followed by ܕ- (d-)) Whichever one that…, He who…


ܟܠ ܡܐ ܕܝܠܗ

ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ

ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܵܗ̇

ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ

ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ • (kul mā d-īlēh) (feminine singular ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܵܗ̇ (kul mā d-īlāh), plural ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (kul mā d-īnā))

ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ (canonical)
kul mā d-īlēh (romanization)
ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܵܗ̇ (feminine singular)
ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (plural)

ܐܸܢ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܐܵܠܹ̈ܐ ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ، ܐܸܢ ܒܵܣܡܵܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܠܵܐ ܫܵܐܠܹܬ ܠܝܼ. ܣܵܟ݂ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ.

in īṯ lōḵ šūˀālē kul mā d-īnā, in bāsmā lōḵ lā šālēt lī. sāḵ lā kē yāḏˁēn mindī.

If you have any questions whatsoever, please do not ask me. I do not know anything at all.


ܐܝܠܝܢ

ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ • (aylēn) pl (masculine singular ܐܲܝܢܵܐ (aynā), feminine singular ܐܲܝܕܵܐ (aydā))

ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ (canonical)
aylēn (romanization)
ܐܲܝܢܵܐ (masculine singular)
ܐܲܝܕܵܐ (feminine singular)

Inherited from Aramaic אַיְלֵין (ʾaylēn), from אַי (ʾay) + הָלֵין (hālēn, “these”), hence from Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-; compare Hebrew אֵילוּ (éylu).

inh+

ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܚܲܡܫܝܼܢ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ، ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܢܵܐ؟

There are fifty of them, which are yours?

ܫܩܘܿܠ ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ

(with ܕ- (d-, “that”)) whichever (The/Any ... that)


ܗܘ ܚܕ

aii-pronoun

ܗܵܘ ܚܲܕ݇ • (hāw ḥa) m sg (feminine ܗܵܝ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (hāy ḥḏā), masculine plural ܗܵܢܘܿܢ ܟܡܵܐ (hānōn kmā), feminine plural ܗܵܢܹܝܢ ܟܡܵܐ (hānēn kmā))

ܗܵܘ ܚܲܕ݇ (canonical)
hāw ḥa (romanization)
ܗܵܝ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (feminine)
ܗܵܢܘܿܢ ܟܡܵܐ (masculine plural)
ܗܵܢܹܝܢ ܟܡܵܐ (feminine plural)


ܗܝ ܚܕܐ

ܗܵܝ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ • (hāy ḥḏā) f sg

ܗܵܝ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (canonical)
hāy ḥḏā (romanization)

feminine singular of ܗܵܘ ܚܲܕ݇ (hāw ḥa, “that one, the former”)


ܗܢܝܢ ܟܡܐ

ܗܵܢܹܝܢ ܟܡܵܐ • (hānēn kmā) f pl

ܗܵܢܹܝܢ ܟܡܵܐ (canonical)
hānēn kmā (romanization)

feminine plural of ܗܵܘ ܚܲܕ݇ (hāw ḥa); those ones, the former


ܗܢܘܢ ܟܡܐ

ܗܵܢܘܿܢ ܟܡܵܐ • (hānōn kmā) m pl

ܗܵܢܘܿܢ ܟܡܵܐ (canonical)
hānōn kmā (romanization)

masculine plural of ܗܵܘ ܚܲܕ݇ (hāw ḥa); those ones, the former


ܗܢܐ ܚܕ

ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ

ܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ • (hānā ḥa) m sg (feminine ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (hāḏē ḥḏā), plural ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܟܡܵܐ (hālēn kmā))

ܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ (canonical)
hānā ḥa (romanization)
ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (feminine)
ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܟܡܵܐ (plural)


ܗܕܐ ܚܕܐ

ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ

ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ • (hāḏē ḥḏā) f sg

ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (canonical)
hāḏē ḥḏā (romanization)

[haːðeː‿xəðaː]

feminine singular of ܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ (hānā ḥa, “this one, the latter”)


ܗܠܝܢ ܟܡܐ

ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܟܡܵܐ • (hālēn kmā) pl

ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܟܡܵܐ (canonical)
hālēn kmā (romanization)

plural of ܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ (hānā ḥa); these ones, the latter


ܐܦ ܚܕ

ܐܵܦ ܚܲܕ݇ • (āp ḥa) m (feminine ܐܵܦ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (āp ḥḏā))

ܐܵܦ ܚܲܕ݇ (canonical)
āp ḥa (romanization)
ܐܵܦ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (feminine)

ܐܵܦ ܚܲܕ݇ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܹܥ.

āp ḥa lā kē yāḏēˁ.

ܥܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܐܵܢܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܘܫܪܵܪܵܐ ܘܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ. ܐܵܦ ܚܲܕ݇ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܵܬ݂ ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܐ ܒܝܼ.»

Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”

ˁnē lēh ilūh īšōˁ: “ānā ìwen urḥā w-šrārā w-ḥayyē. āp ḥa lā kē āṯē lwāṯ aḇā illā bī.”


ܗܘܗܐ

ܗܲܘܗܵܐ • (hawhā) m sg (feminine ܗܲܝܗܵܐ (hayhā))

ܗܲܘܗܵܐ (canonical)
hawhā (romanization)
ܗܲܝܗܵܐ (feminine)

Univerbation of ܗܵܘ (hāw, “He”) + ܗܵܐ (hā, “Behold”). The dialects which give this the near deixis meaning “this” may have done so under the influence of Northern Kurdish awa (“this”).

univerbation

(dialectal) near deixis pronoun: this one, this


ܝܬܗ

aii-pronoun

ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ • (yāṯēh) m sg (feminine ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (yāṯāh), plural ܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (yāṯhōn))

ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (canonical)
yāṯēh (romanization)
ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (feminine)
ܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.; Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, compare Hebrew אוֹתוֹ (otó).

nonlemma

(reflexive pronoun) form of ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yāṯā): himself, itself


ܗܟ ܡܢܕܝ

aii-pronoun

ܗܸܟ̰ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ • (hič mindī)

ܗܸܟ̰ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ (canonical)
hič mindī (romanization)
ܟ̰ܘܼ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ (alternative)

ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܗܸܟ̰ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ

ܠܵܐ ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ ܗܸܟ̰ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ

ܠܲܝܬ ܗܸܟ̰ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܡܵܨܹܝܚ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܲܚ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ


ܡܘ

ܡܘܿ (canonical)
mō (romanization)
ܡܵܐ (alternative)

From the older form ܡܘܿܢ (mōn), Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]. Compare Mlahsö ܡܘܢ (mun), Arabic مَا (mā), مَاذَا (māḏā) and Hebrew מָה (má).