"-ܘܬܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See -ܘܬܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [uːθɑː] [Standard], [uːθɑː] (note: Nineveh Plains), [uːtɑː] (note: Urmia) Forms: -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ [canonical], -ūṯā [romanization], -ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], -ܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], -ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *-at- as abstract/collective nouns-forming suffix; compare Hebrew ־וּת (-út) and Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya). Etymology templates: {{der|aii|sem-pro|*-at-}} Proto-Semitic *-at-, {{cog|he|־וּת|tr=-út}} Hebrew ־וּת (-út), {{cog|ar|ـِيَّة}} Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya) Head templates: {{aii-suffix|-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ|pl=-ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ|pl2=-ܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ|pl3=-ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ}} -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (-ūṯā) (plural -ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-wāṯā) or -ܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūyāṯā) or -ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-awwāṯā))
  1. -ness, -ity, -ism, -hood suffix forming abstract nouns, from adjectives and other words. Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*-at-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *-at-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "־וּת",
        "tr": "-út"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ־וּת (-út)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـِيَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *-at- as abstract/collective nouns-forming suffix; compare Hebrew ־וּת (-út) and Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "-wāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "-ūyāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "-awwāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl": "-ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl2": "-ܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl3": "-ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (-ūṯā) (plural -ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-wāṯā) or -ܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūyāṯā) or -ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-awwāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܪܲܒܵܐ (rabbā, “great”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܪܲܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rabūṯā, “greatness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܵܐ (mištaˀlānā, “responsible”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānūṯā, “responsibility”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯā, “creation”) + -ܢܝܐ (-ānāyā) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯānāyūṯā, “creationism”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܐܲܚܵܐ (aḥḥā, “brother”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܐܲܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (aḥūṯā, “brotherhood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (ḥērā, “free”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥērūṯā, “freedom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malkūṯā, “kingdom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā, “child”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šaḇrūṯā, “childhood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā, “friend”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܚܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaḇrūṯā, “friendship”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -ity, -ism, -hood suffix forming abstract nouns, from adjectives and other words."
      ],
      "id": "en--ܘܬܐ-aii-suffix-aii:forming_nouns",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "aii:forming nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uːθɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[uːθɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[uːtɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ܘܬܐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*-at-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *-at-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "־וּת",
        "tr": "-út"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ־וּת (-út)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـِيَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *-at- as abstract/collective nouns-forming suffix; compare Hebrew ־וּת (-út) and Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "-wāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "-ūyāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "-awwāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl": "-ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl2": "-ܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl3": "-ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (-ūṯā) (plural -ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-wāṯā) or -ܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūyāṯā) or -ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-awwāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic suffixes",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܪܲܒܵܐ (rabbā, “great”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܪܲܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rabūṯā, “greatness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܵܐ (mištaˀlānā, “responsible”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānūṯā, “responsibility”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯā, “creation”) + -ܢܝܐ (-ānāyā) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯānāyūṯā, “creationism”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܐܲܚܵܐ (aḥḥā, “brother”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܐܲܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (aḥūṯā, “brotherhood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (ḥērā, “free”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥērūṯā, “freedom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malkūṯā, “kingdom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā, “child”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šaḇrūṯā, “childhood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā, “friend”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܚܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaḇrūṯā, “friendship”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -ity, -ism, -hood suffix forming abstract nouns, from adjectives and other words."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "aii:forming nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uːθɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[uːθɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[uːtɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ܘܬܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.