See -ܐܝܬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Derived from the feminine adjective ending -ܵܝܬܵܐ (-āytā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܝܼܬ݂-"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܼܬ݂- • (īṯ-)",
"name": "aii-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܝܵܐ (ḥārāyā, “final”) + -ܐܝܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ḥārāˀīṯ, “finally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā, “nature”) + -ܐܝܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܟܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (kyānāˀīṯ, “naturally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (ḥērā, “free”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܚܹܐܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ḥērāˀīṯ, “freely”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ (parṣōpā, “person”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (parṣōpāˀīṯ, “personally”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ܐܝܬ-aii-suffix-OHQQpptX",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ (yamīnā, “right”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (yamīnāˀīṯ, “rightward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ (simmālā, “left”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (simmālāˀīṯ, “leftward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ (garbyā, “north”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (garbyāˀīṯ, “northward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐ (taymnā, “south”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (taymnāˀīṯ, “southward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (maḏnḥā, “east”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (maḏnḥāˀīṯ, “eastward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā, “west”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (maˁrḇāˀīṯ, “westward”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, toward, in the direction of, -ward used only with inherently directional nouns"
],
"id": "en--ܐܝܬ-aii-suffix-RBQoJFc2",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"-ward",
"-ward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to, toward, in the direction of, -ward used only with inherently directional nouns"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܣܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ (surrāyā, “Assyrian”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܣܘܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (sūrāˀīṯ, “Assyrian language”, literally “Assyrianly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ˁarḇāyā, “Arab”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁarḇāˀīṯ, “Arabic language”, literally “Arabicly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܩܘܼܪܕܵܝܵܐ (qurdāyā, “Kurd”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܩܘܼܪܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (qurdāˀīṯ, “Kurdish language”, literally “Kurdishly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܦܵܪܣܵܝܵܐ (pārsāyā, “Persian”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܦܵܪܣܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (pārsāˀīṯ, “Persian language”, literally “Persianly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ (ˁiḇrāyā, “Hebrew”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁiḇrāˀīṯ, “Hebrew language”, literally “Hebrewly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܝܵܘܢܵܝܵܐ (yāwnāyā, “Greek”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܝܵܘܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (yāwnāˀīṯ, “Greek language”, literally “Greekly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form proper nouns denoting languages."
],
"id": "en--ܐܝܬ-aii-suffix-KQoWo0uS",
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiθː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ܐܝܬ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the feminine adjective ending -ܵܝܬܵܐ (-āytā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܬ݂-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īṯ-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܝܼܬ݂-"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܼܬ݂- • (īṯ-)",
"name": "aii-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܝܵܐ (ḥārāyā, “final”) + -ܐܝܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ḥārāˀīṯ, “finally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā, “nature”) + -ܐܝܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܟܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (kyānāˀīṯ, “naturally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (ḥērā, “free”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܚܹܐܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ḥērāˀīṯ, “freely”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ (parṣōpā, “person”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (parṣōpāˀīṯ, “personally”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns or adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic formal terms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ (yamīnā, “right”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (yamīnāˀīṯ, “rightward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ (simmālā, “left”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (simmālāˀīṯ, “leftward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ (garbyā, “north”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (garbyāˀīṯ, “northward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐ (taymnā, “south”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (taymnāˀīṯ, “southward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (maḏnḥā, “east”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (maḏnḥāˀīṯ, “eastward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā, “west”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (maˁrḇāˀīṯ, “westward”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, toward, in the direction of, -ward used only with inherently directional nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"-ward",
"-ward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to, toward, in the direction of, -ward used only with inherently directional nouns"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܣܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ (surrāyā, “Assyrian”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܣܘܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (sūrāˀīṯ, “Assyrian language”, literally “Assyrianly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ˁarḇāyā, “Arab”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁarḇāˀīṯ, “Arabic language”, literally “Arabicly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܩܘܼܪܕܵܝܵܐ (qurdāyā, “Kurd”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܩܘܼܪܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (qurdāˀīṯ, “Kurdish language”, literally “Kurdishly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܦܵܪܣܵܝܵܐ (pārsāyā, “Persian”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܦܵܪܣܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (pārsāˀīṯ, “Persian language”, literally “Persianly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ (ˁiḇrāyā, “Hebrew”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁiḇrāˀīṯ, “Hebrew language”, literally “Hebrewly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܝܵܘܢܵܝܵܐ (yāwnāyā, “Greek”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ܝܵܘܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (yāwnāˀīṯ, “Greek language”, literally “Greekly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form proper nouns denoting languages."
],
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiθː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ܐܝܬ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ܐܝܬ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.