"ܬܘܡܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܬܘܡܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtuːmɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm), Hebrew שׁוּם (shum). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|תּוּמָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=tūmā|ts=}} Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), {{inh+|aii|arc|תּוּמָא|tr=tūmā}} Inherited from Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*ṯūm-}} Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-, {{cog|akk|šūmū|𒋧|tr=šūmū}} Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), {{cog|ar|ثُوم}} Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm), {{cog|he|שׁוּם|tr=shum}} Hebrew שׁוּם (shum) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܬܘܼܡܵܐ|m}} ܬܘܼܡܵܐ • (tūmā) m Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s|ܬܘܼܡ}}, {{aii-infl-noun-unc|1cp=ܬܘܼܡܲܢ|1cs=ܬܘܼܡܝܼ|2cp=ܬܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܬܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܬܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܬܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܬܘܼܡܵܗ̇|3ms=ܬܘܼܡܹܗ|abs.=ܬܘܼܡ|cstr.=ܬܘܼܡ|emph.=ܬܘܼܡܵܐ|number=singular}} Forms: ܬܘܼܡܵܐ [canonical, masculine], tūmā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܬܘܼܡ [absolute, singular], ܬܘܼܡܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܬܘܼܡܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܬܘܼܡ [construct, singular], ܬܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܬܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܬܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܬܘܼܡܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܬܘܼܡܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܬܘܼܡܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܬܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. garlic Derived forms: ܬܘܼܡܵܢܵܐ (tummānā), ܬܘܼ̈ܡܵܓܹܐ (tūmāgē), ܬܘܼܡܲܢܬܘܿ (tūmantō)
    Sense id: en-ܬܘܡܐ-aii-noun-QQJAhNLi Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Vegetables, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 63 7 5 6 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 3 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 3 4 3 4
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תּוּמָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tūmā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תּוּמָא",
        "tr": "tūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯūm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šūmū",
        "3": "𒋧",
        "tr": "šūmū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שׁוּם",
        "tr": "shum"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שׁוּם (shum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm), Hebrew שׁוּם (shum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡ",
      "roman": "tūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "tūmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "tūman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡ",
      "roman": "tūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "tūmōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "tūmāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "tūmawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "tūmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܹܗ",
      "roman": "tūmēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "tūmāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "tumhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬܘܼܡܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬܘܼܡܵܐ • (tūmā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬܘܼܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܬܘܼܡܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܬܘܼܡܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܬܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܬܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܬܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܬܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܬܘܼܡܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܬܘܼܡܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܬܘܼܡ",
        "cstr.": "ܬܘܼܡ",
        "emph.": "ܬܘܼܡܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "aii:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 7 5 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 3 5 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 3 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tummānā",
          "word": "ܬܘܼܡܵܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūmāgē",
          "word": "ܬܘܼ̈ܡܵܓܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūmantō",
          "word": "ܬܘܼܡܲܢܬܘܿ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܬܘܡܐ-aii-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuːmɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܬܘܡܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "syc:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tummānā",
      "word": "ܬܘܼܡܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūmāgē",
      "word": "ܬܘܼ̈ܡܵܓܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūmantō",
      "word": "ܬܘܼܡܲܢܬܘܿ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תּוּמָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tūmā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תּוּמָא",
        "tr": "tūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯūm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šūmū",
        "3": "𒋧",
        "tr": "šūmū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שׁוּם",
        "tr": "shum"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שׁוּם (shum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm), Hebrew שׁוּם (shum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡ",
      "roman": "tūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "tūmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "tūman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡ",
      "roman": "tūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "tūmōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "tūmāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "tūmawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "tūmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܹܗ",
      "roman": "tūmēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "tūmāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "tumhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬܘܼܡܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬܘܼܡܵܐ • (tūmā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬܘܼܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܬܘܼܡܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܬܘܼܡܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܬܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܬܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܬܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܬܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܬܘܼܡܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܬܘܼܡܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܬܘܼܡ",
        "cstr.": "ܬܘܼܡ",
        "emph.": "ܬܘܼܡܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aii:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuːmɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܬܘܡܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܬܘܡܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.