"ܫܬܩܕܝ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܫܬܩܕܝ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ʃɪtqaj] [Standard], [ʔɪʃqa] (note: Bohtan), [ʃɪtqej] (note: Nineveh Plains) Forms: ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ [canonical], šitqay [romanization], ܐܸܫܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], calque of Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdam), from 𒈬 (šattum, “year”) + 𒂵𒀜𒈬𒌝 (qadmum, “early, before”) and ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šattā) and ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m). Compare Classical Syriac ܐܫܬܩܕ (ʾeštəqaḏ, ʾeštəqady), Turoyo ܐܷܫܩܱܕ݂ (ëšqäḏ), and Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (ʾeštāqaḏ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Aramaic [Term?], {{inh+|aii|arc|}} Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], {{der|aii|akk|šaddaqdam|𒈬𒅎𒈠|tr=šaddaqdam}} Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdam), {{cog|syc|ܐܫܬܩܕ|tr=ʾeštəqaḏ, ʾeštəqady}} Classical Syriac ܐܫܬܩܕ (ʾeštəqaḏ, ʾeštəqady), {{cog|tru|ܐܷܫܩܱܕ݂}} Turoyo ܐܷܫܩܱܕ݂ (ëšqäḏ), {{cog|he|אֶשְׁתָּקַד|tr=ʾeštāqaḏ}} Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (ʾeštāqaḏ) Head templates: {{aii-adverb|ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ}} ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ • (šitqay)
  1. last year Related terms: ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šattā), ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ (qaḏmā), ܐܲܕ݇ܫܲܢ݇ܬ (aššat), ܬܵܠܬ݂ܲܬ݇ܝ (tālṯay) (english: two years ago), ܪܲܒ݂ܥܲܬ݇ܝ (raḇˁay) (english: three years ago)
    Sense id: en-ܫܬܩܕܝ-aii-adv-J5O0kYXj Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šaddaqdam",
        "4": "𒈬𒅎𒈠",
        "tr": "šaddaqdam"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܫܬܩܕ",
        "tr": "ʾeštəqaḏ, ʾeštəqady"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܫܬܩܕ (ʾeštəqaḏ, ʾeštəqady)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܐܷܫܩܱܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܐܷܫܩܱܕ݂ (ëšqäḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד",
        "tr": "ʾeštāqaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (ʾeštāqaḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], calque of Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdam), from 𒈬 (šattum, “year”) + 𒂵𒀜𒈬𒌝 (qadmum, “early, before”) and ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šattā) and ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m). Compare Classical Syriac ܐܫܬܩܕ (ʾeštəqaḏ, ʾeštəqady), Turoyo ܐܷܫܩܱܕ݂ (ëšqäḏ), and Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (ʾeštāqaḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šitqay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܫܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ",
      "roman": "ištqay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ • (šitqay)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Last year we went to this festival.",
          "roman": "šitqay zīl lan l-hānā ḥaggā",
          "text": "ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܓܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last year"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܬܩܕܝ-aii-adv-J5O0kYXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "šattā",
          "word": "ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qaḏmā",
          "word": "ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aššat",
          "word": "ܐܲܕ݇ܫܲܢ݇ܬ"
        },
        {
          "english": "two years ago",
          "roman": "tālṯay",
          "word": "ܬܵܠܬ݂ܲܬ݇ܝ"
        },
        {
          "english": "three years ago",
          "roman": "raḇˁay",
          "word": "ܪܲܒ݂ܥܲܬ݇ܝ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪtqaj]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪʃqa]",
      "note": "Bohtan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪtqej]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܬܩܕܝ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šaddaqdam",
        "4": "𒈬𒅎𒈠",
        "tr": "šaddaqdam"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܫܬܩܕ",
        "tr": "ʾeštəqaḏ, ʾeštəqady"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܫܬܩܕ (ʾeštəqaḏ, ʾeštəqady)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܐܷܫܩܱܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܐܷܫܩܱܕ݂ (ëšqäḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד",
        "tr": "ʾeštāqaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (ʾeštāqaḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], calque of Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdam), from 𒈬 (šattum, “year”) + 𒂵𒀜𒈬𒌝 (qadmum, “early, before”) and ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šattā) and ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m). Compare Classical Syriac ܐܫܬܩܕ (ʾeštəqaḏ, ʾeštəqady), Turoyo ܐܷܫܩܱܕ݂ (ëšqäḏ), and Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (ʾeštāqaḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šitqay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܫܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ",
      "roman": "ištqay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ • (šitqay)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šattā",
      "word": "ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qaḏmā",
      "word": "ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aššat",
      "word": "ܐܲܕ݇ܫܲܢ݇ܬ"
    },
    {
      "english": "two years ago",
      "roman": "tālṯay",
      "word": "ܬܵܠܬ݂ܲܬ݇ܝ"
    },
    {
      "english": "three years ago",
      "roman": "raḇˁay",
      "word": "ܪܲܒ݂ܥܲܬ݇ܝ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aramaic term requests",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Last year we went to this festival.",
          "roman": "šitqay zīl lan l-hānā ḥaggā",
          "text": "ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܓܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪtqaj]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪʃqa]",
      "note": "Bohtan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪtqej]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܬܩܕܝ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.