"ܫܪܓܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܫܪܓܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃrɑːɣɑː] [Standard], [ʃrɑːjɑː] (note: Nineveh Plains), [ʃrɑːjɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From Aramaic שְרָגָא (šərāḡā), from Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /⁠širāɣ⁠/); related to Persian چراغ (čerâğ), Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), and Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|שְרָגָא|tr=šərāḡā}} Aramaic שְרָגָא (šərāḡā), {{der|aii|xpr|*𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄|ts=širāɣ}} Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /⁠širāɣ⁠/), {{cog|fa|چراغ|tr=čerâğ}} Persian چراغ (čerâğ), {{cog|xcl|ճրագ}} Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), {{cog|ar|سِرَاج}} Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ|f|pl=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ|pl2=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ}} ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (šrāḡā) f (plural ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šrāḡāṯē) or ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (šrāḡē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m-fempl-irs|ܫܪ|ܵܓ݂}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ|pl.emph.=ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܫܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܫܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܫܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܫܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܫܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܫܪܵܓ݂|sg.emph.=ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ}} Forms: ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ [canonical], šrāḡā [romanization], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ [plural], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܫܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], šrāḡī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܫܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], šrāḡan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܫܪܵܓ݂ [construct, singular], šrāḡ [construct, singular], ܫܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], šrāḡūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], šrāḡāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], šrāḡāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, singular], šrāḡā [emphatic, singular], ܫܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], šrāḡēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], šrāḡāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], šrāḡhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], šrāḡātī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], šrāḡātan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ [construct, plural], šrāḡāt [construct, plural], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], šrāḡātūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], šrāḡātāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], šrāḡātāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܹܐ [emphatic, plural], šrāḡātē [emphatic, plural], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], šrāḡātūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], šrāḡātōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], šrāḡāthōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. lamp, light (device containing oil or electric device that generates heat, light or other radiation) Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-ܫܪܓܐ-aii-noun-IC8~jVvv Disambiguation of Light sources: 39 27 34 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 42 31 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 66 9 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 7 19
  2. headlight, headlamp (bright light with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle, ship, or train) Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-ܫܪܓܐ-aii-noun-OL8puf9p Disambiguation of Light sources: 39 27 34
  3. streetlight (outdoor light used to illuminate a street or public area) Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-ܫܪܓܐ-aii-noun-eDgM3cob Disambiguation of Light sources: 39 27 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ܡܢܵܪܬܵܐ (mnārtā), ܠܲܡܦܹܝܕ݂ܵܐ (lampēḏā)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שְרָגָא",
        "tr": "šərāḡā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שְרָגָא (šərāḡā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "*𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄",
        "ts": "širāɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /⁠širāɣ⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چراغ",
        "tr": "čerâğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ճրագ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ճրագ (črag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِرَاج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שְרָגָא (šərāḡā), from Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /⁠širāɣ⁠/); related to Persian چراغ (čerâğ), Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), and Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "šrāḡāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "šrāḡē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-fempl-irs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡāthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (šrāḡā) f (plural ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šrāḡāṯē) or ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (šrāḡē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܪ",
        "2": "ܵܓ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-fempl-irs"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܫܪܵܓ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mnārtā",
      "word": "ܡܢܵܪܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lampēḏā",
      "word": "ܠܲܡܦܹܝܕ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "aii:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They turned on lights and we woke up.",
          "roman": "mulhiḇ lhōn šrāḡāṯē w-ˁīr lan.",
          "text": "ܡܘܼܠܗܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܘܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the lights go out, we can see the stars clearly.",
          "roman": "īman d-šrāḡāṯē dāˁḵī, kē ḥāzaḥ kāwḵḇē ṣipyāˀīṯ.",
          "text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܕܵܥܟ݂ܝܼ، ܟܹܐ ܚܵܙܲܚ ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܨܸܦܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp, light (device containing oil or electric device that generates heat, light or other radiation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܪܓܐ-aii-noun-IC8~jVvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "aii:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headlight, headlamp (bright light with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle, ship, or train)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܪܓܐ-aii-noun-OL8puf9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "headlight",
          "headlight"
        ],
        [
          "headlamp",
          "headlamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "aii:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "streetlight (outdoor light used to illuminate a street or public area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܪܓܐ-aii-noun-eDgM3cob",
      "links": [
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃrɑːɣɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃrɑːjɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃrɑːjɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܪܓܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Parthian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שְרָגָא",
        "tr": "šərāḡā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שְרָגָא (šərāḡā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "*𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄",
        "ts": "širāɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /⁠širāɣ⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چراغ",
        "tr": "čerâğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ճրագ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ճրագ (črag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِرَاج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שְרָגָא (šərāḡā), from Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /⁠širāɣ⁠/); related to Persian چراغ (čerâğ), Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), and Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "šrāḡāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "šrāḡē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-fempl-irs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡātōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrāḡāthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (šrāḡā) f (plural ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šrāḡāṯē) or ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (šrāḡē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܪ",
        "2": "ܵܓ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-fempl-irs"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܫܪܵܓ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mnārtā",
      "word": "ܡܢܵܪܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lampēḏā",
      "word": "ܠܲܡܦܹܝܕ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They turned on lights and we woke up.",
          "roman": "mulhiḇ lhōn šrāḡāṯē w-ˁīr lan.",
          "text": "ܡܘܼܠܗܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܘܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When the lights go out, we can see the stars clearly.",
          "roman": "īman d-šrāḡāṯē dāˁḵī, kē ḥāzaḥ kāwḵḇē ṣipyāˀīṯ.",
          "text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܕܵܥܟ݂ܝܼ، ܟܹܐ ܚܵܙܲܚ ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܨܸܦܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp, light (device containing oil or electric device that generates heat, light or other radiation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headlight, headlamp (bright light with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle, ship, or train)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headlight",
          "headlight"
        ],
        [
          "headlamp",
          "headlamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "streetlight (outdoor light used to illuminate a street or public area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃrɑːɣɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃrɑːjɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃrɑːjɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܪܓܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܫܪܓܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.