"ܫܡܟܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܡܟܐ",
        "t": "body odor",
        "tr": "šemkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܡܟܐ (šemkā, “body odor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܪܝܼܚܵܐ ܕܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ",
        "t": "smell of šimxā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܝܼܚܵܐ ܕܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ ― rīḥā dšimḵā ― smell of šimxā",
      "name": "uxi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Akkadian, if the Akkadian word is not an Aramaic borrowing. Also attested in Classical Syriac ܫܡܟܐ (šemkā, “body odor”), ܫܘܡܟܐ (šumkā, “onion”), and ܫܡܟܘܬܐ (“smell of a cave”). Possibly originally referring to a bulbous plant, reflected in this word usually being said as ܪܝܼܚܵܐ ܕܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ ― rīḥā dšimḵā ― smell of šimxā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimḵā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "šimḵī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "šimḵan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܸܟ݂",
      "roman": "šmiḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "šimḵūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "šimḵāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šimḵāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "šimḵā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "šimḵēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "šimḵāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šimḵhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "šimḵī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "šimḵan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "šimḵay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "šimḵūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "šimḵāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šimḵāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "šimḵē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "šimḵūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "šimḵōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šimḵhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ • (šimḵā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܡܟ݂",
        "2": "ܫܡܸܟ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܫܡܸܟ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "aii:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šimḵānā",
          "word": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šimḵō",
          "word": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܿ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ferula asafoetida",
          "roman": "šimḵā dkalbā",
          "word": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ferula asafoetida",
          "roman": "šimḵīšimḵō",
          "word": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܝܼܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܿ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any fetid, rancid, bad smell, stench, or reek, including human or animal body odour like the smell of armpits or feet or foul breath or the hands of a butcher, or the smell of a grimy dog, or a ram during rut, or raw meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܟܐ-aii-noun-ovXu8W9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܪܝܼܚܵܐ",
          "ܪܝܚܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "fetid",
          "fetid"
        ],
        [
          "rancid",
          "rancid"
        ],
        [
          "bad smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ],
        [
          "reek",
          "reek"
        ],
        [
          "body odour",
          "body odour"
        ],
        [
          "armpits",
          "armpits"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ],
        [
          "grimy",
          "grimy"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with ܪܝܼܚܵܐ (rīḥā)) any fetid, rancid, bad smell, stench, or reek, including human or animal body odour like the smell of armpits or feet or foul breath or the hands of a butcher, or the smell of a grimy dog, or a ram during rut, or raw meat"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܪܝܼܚܵܐ (rīḥā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪm.xɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܟܐ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šimḵānā",
      "word": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šimḵō",
      "word": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܿ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ferula asafoetida",
      "roman": "šimḵā dkalbā",
      "word": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܟܲܠܒܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ferula asafoetida",
      "roman": "šimḵīšimḵō",
      "word": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܝܼܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܿ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܡܟܐ",
        "t": "body odor",
        "tr": "šemkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܡܟܐ (šemkā, “body odor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܪܝܼܚܵܐ ܕܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ",
        "t": "smell of šimxā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܝܼܚܵܐ ܕܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ ― rīḥā dšimḵā ― smell of šimxā",
      "name": "uxi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Akkadian, if the Akkadian word is not an Aramaic borrowing. Also attested in Classical Syriac ܫܡܟܐ (šemkā, “body odor”), ܫܘܡܟܐ (šumkā, “onion”), and ܫܡܟܘܬܐ (“smell of a cave”). Possibly originally referring to a bulbous plant, reflected in this word usually being said as ܪܝܼܚܵܐ ܕܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ ― rīḥā dšimḵā ― smell of šimxā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimḵā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "šimḵī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "šimḵan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܸܟ݂",
      "roman": "šmiḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "šimḵūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "šimḵāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šimḵāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "šimḵā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "šimḵēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "šimḵāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šimḵhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "šimḵī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "šimḵan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "šimḵay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "šimḵūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "šimḵāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šimḵāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "šimḵē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "šimḵūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "šimḵōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "šimḵhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ • (šimḵā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܡܟ݂",
        "2": "ܫܡܸܟ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܫܡܸܟ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Akkadian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aii:Smell"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any fetid, rancid, bad smell, stench, or reek, including human or animal body odour like the smell of armpits or feet or foul breath or the hands of a butcher, or the smell of a grimy dog, or a ram during rut, or raw meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܪܝܼܚܵܐ",
          "ܪܝܚܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "fetid",
          "fetid"
        ],
        [
          "rancid",
          "rancid"
        ],
        [
          "bad smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ],
        [
          "reek",
          "reek"
        ],
        [
          "body odour",
          "body odour"
        ],
        [
          "armpits",
          "armpits"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ],
        [
          "grimy",
          "grimy"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with ܪܝܼܚܵܐ (rīḥā)) any fetid, rancid, bad smell, stench, or reek, including human or animal body odour like the smell of armpits or feet or foul breath or the hands of a butcher, or the smell of a grimy dog, or a ram during rut, or raw meat"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܪܝܼܚܵܐ (rīḥā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪm.xɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܟܐ"
}