See ܫܝܪܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שִּׁירָיָא",
"t": "silk; a kind of silk garment",
"tr": "šīrāyā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שִּׁירָיָא (šīrāyā, “silk; a kind of silk garment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "絲"
},
"expansion": "絲 (MC si)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܫܝܼܪ",
"3": "-ܝܐ",
"pos2": "the attributive adjective ending",
"t1": "Seres, Northern China",
"tr2": "-āyā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܝܼܪ (šīr, “Seres, Northern China”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡔࡉ࡚ࡓࡀࡉࡀ",
"ts": "šērāyā"
},
"expansion": "Mandaic ࡔࡉ࡚ࡓࡀࡉࡀ (/šērāyā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِيرَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِيرَاء (sīrāʔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሢራይ",
"tr": "śiray"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሢራይ (śiray)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σήρ (Sḗr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שִּׁירָיָא (šīrāyā, “silk; a kind of silk garment”), from Chinese 絲 (MC si). Equivalent to being named after the people from whom silk was obtained, ܫܝܼܪ (šīr, “Seres, Northern China”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending); compare Mandaic ࡔࡉ࡚ࡓࡀࡉࡀ (/šērāyā/), Arabic سِيرَاء (sīrāʔ), Ge'ez ሢራይ (śiray) and Ancient Greek Σήρ (Sḗr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šīrāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ",
"roman": "šīrāyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝ",
"roman": "šīrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܝܼ",
"roman": "šīrāyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܲܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝ",
"roman": "šīrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šīrāyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šīrāyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "šīrāyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܹܗ",
"roman": "šīrāyēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܗ̇",
"roman": "šīrāyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܝܼܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܝܼ",
"roman": "šīrāyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܝ",
"roman": "šīrāyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šīrāyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šīrāyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ",
"roman": "šīrāyē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "šīrāyūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "šīrāyōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ • (šīrāyā) m (plural ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (šīrāyē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝ",
"irs": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝ",
"sg.emph.": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܝܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ge'ez terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "aii:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "aii:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "aii:Fibers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "silky",
"word": "[Term?]"
},
{
"english": "the Silk Road",
"roman": "urḥā d-šīrāyā",
"word": "ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silk"
],
"id": "en-ܫܝܪܝܐ-aii-noun-8sgZtnkN",
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܐܲܒ݂ܪܝܼܫܘܼܡܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܲܙܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܘܼܕ݂ܩܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːrɑːjɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܝܪܝܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "silky",
"word": "[Term?]"
},
{
"english": "the Silk Road",
"roman": "urḥā d-šīrāyā",
"word": "ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שִּׁירָיָא",
"t": "silk; a kind of silk garment",
"tr": "šīrāyā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שִּׁירָיָא (šīrāyā, “silk; a kind of silk garment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "絲"
},
"expansion": "絲 (MC si)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܫܝܼܪ",
"3": "-ܝܐ",
"pos2": "the attributive adjective ending",
"t1": "Seres, Northern China",
"tr2": "-āyā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܝܼܪ (šīr, “Seres, Northern China”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡔࡉ࡚ࡓࡀࡉࡀ",
"ts": "šērāyā"
},
"expansion": "Mandaic ࡔࡉ࡚ࡓࡀࡉࡀ (/šērāyā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِيرَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِيرَاء (sīrāʔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሢራይ",
"tr": "śiray"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሢራይ (śiray)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σήρ (Sḗr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שִּׁירָיָא (šīrāyā, “silk; a kind of silk garment”), from Chinese 絲 (MC si). Equivalent to being named after the people from whom silk was obtained, ܫܝܼܪ (šīr, “Seres, Northern China”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending); compare Mandaic ࡔࡉ࡚ࡓࡀࡉࡀ (/šērāyā/), Arabic سِيرَاء (sīrāʔ), Ge'ez ሢራይ (śiray) and Ancient Greek Σήρ (Sḗr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šīrāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ",
"roman": "šīrāyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝ",
"roman": "šīrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܝܼ",
"roman": "šīrāyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܲܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝ",
"roman": "šīrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šīrāyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šīrāyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "šīrāyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܹܗ",
"roman": "šīrāyēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܗ̇",
"roman": "šīrāyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܝܼܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܝܼ",
"roman": "šīrāyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܝ",
"roman": "šīrāyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šīrāyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šīrāyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ",
"roman": "šīrāyē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "šīrāyūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "šīrāyōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šīrāyayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ • (šīrāyā) m (plural ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (šīrāyē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝ",
"irs": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝ",
"sg.emph.": "ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Chinese",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܝܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ge'ez terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Clothing",
"aii:Fabrics",
"aii:Fibers"
],
"glosses": [
"silk"
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܐܲܒ݂ܪܝܼܫܘܼܡܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܲܙܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܘܼܕ݂ܩܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːrɑːjɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܝܪܝܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܫܝܪܝܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.