See ܫܘܫܡܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שׁוּמְשֻׁומָא",
"tr": "šumššumā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שׁוּמְשֻׁומָא (šumššumā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šamaššammum",
"4": "𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬",
"t": "oil plant",
"tr": "šamaššammū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِمْسِم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שומשום",
"3": "שֻׁמְשֹׁם",
"tr": "shumshóm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (shumshóm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Aramaic שׁוּמְשֻׁומָא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”), and therefore related ܫܘܼܡܢܵܐ (šumnā) and ܣܲܡܵܐ (sammā); compare Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim) and Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (shumshóm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šušmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ",
"roman": "šušmē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܿܫܲܡ",
"roman": "šōšam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ",
"roman": "šušmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܢ",
"roman": "šušman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܿܫܲܡ",
"roman": "šōšam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šušmōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šušmāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šušmawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ",
"roman": "šušmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܹܗ",
"roman": "šušmēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܗ̇",
"roman": "šušmāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šušmhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "šušmīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈",
"roman": "šušmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܢ̈",
"roman": "šušman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈",
"roman": "šušmay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "šušmōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "šušmāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šušmawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ",
"roman": "šušmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "šušmūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "šušmōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šušmayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ • (šušmā) m (plural ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ (šušmē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܘܼܫܡ",
"ircstr": "ܫܘܿܫܲܡ",
"sirs": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܘܼܫܡܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܫܘܿܫܲܡ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܫܘܿܫܲܡ",
"sg.emph.": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "aii:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sesame plant"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܫܡܐ-aii-noun-bfjhH~7j",
"links": [
[
"sesame",
"sesame"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 1 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 1 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 1 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sesame seeds"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܫܡܐ-aii-noun-s1rBPrQ2",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sesame seeds"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃuʃʃmaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܫܡܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Lamiales order plants",
"syc:Lamiales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שׁוּמְשֻׁומָא",
"tr": "šumššumā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שׁוּמְשֻׁומָא (šumššumā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šamaššammum",
"4": "𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬",
"t": "oil plant",
"tr": "šamaššammū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِمْسِم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שומשום",
"3": "שֻׁמְשֹׁם",
"tr": "shumshóm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (shumshóm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Aramaic שׁוּמְשֻׁומָא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”), and therefore related ܫܘܼܡܢܵܐ (šumnā) and ܣܲܡܵܐ (sammā); compare Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim) and Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (shumshóm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šušmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ",
"roman": "šušmē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܿܫܲܡ",
"roman": "šōšam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ",
"roman": "šušmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܢ",
"roman": "šušman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܿܫܲܡ",
"roman": "šōšam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šušmōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šušmāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šušmawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ",
"roman": "šušmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܹܗ",
"roman": "šušmēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܗ̇",
"roman": "šušmāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šušmhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "šušmīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈",
"roman": "šušmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܢ̈",
"roman": "šušman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈",
"roman": "šušmay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "šušmōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "šušmāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šušmawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ",
"roman": "šušmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "šušmūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "šušmōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šušmayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ • (šušmā) m (plural ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ (šušmē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܘܼܫܡ",
"ircstr": "ܫܘܿܫܲܡ",
"sirs": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܘܼܫܡܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܫܘܼܫܡܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܘܼܫܡܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܫܘܿܫܲܡ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܫܘܿܫܲܡ",
"sg.emph.": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sesame plant"
],
"links": [
[
"sesame",
"sesame"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sesame seeds"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sesame seeds"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃuʃʃmaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܫܡܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܫܘܫܡܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.