"ܫܘܫܡܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܫܘܫܡܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃuʃʃmaː] [Standard] Forms: ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ [canonical], šušmā [romanization], ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ [plural]
Etymology: Shortening of Aramaic שומשומא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”), and therefore related to the root ܫ ܡ ܢ (š m n) and ܣܲܡܵܐ (sammā). Compare Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim) and Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm). Etymology templates: {{bor|aii|arc|שומשומא|tr=šumššumā}} Aramaic שומשומא (šumššumā), {{der|aii|akk|šamaššammum|𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬|t=oil plant|tr=šamaššammū}} Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), {{cog|ar|سِمْسِم|tr=simsim}} Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim), {{cog|he|שומשום|שֻׁמְשֹׁם|tr=šumšōm}} Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ|m|pl=ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ}} ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ • (šušmā) m (plural ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ (šušmē))
  1. sesame plant
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܫܡܐ-aii-noun-bfjhH~7j
  2. (in the plural) sesame seeds Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܫܡܐ-aii-noun-s1rBPrQ2 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 1 49 1 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 49 1 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 49 1 49
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שומשומא",
        "tr": "šumššumā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שומשומא (šumššumā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šamaššammum",
        "4": "𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬",
        "t": "oil plant",
        "tr": "šamaššammū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِمْسِم",
        "tr": "simsim"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שומשום",
        "3": "שֻׁמְשֹׁם",
        "tr": "šumšōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of Aramaic שומשומא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”), and therefore related to the root ܫ ܡ ܢ (š m n) and ܣܲܡܵܐ (sammā). Compare Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim) and Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šušmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ",
      "roman": "šušmē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ • (šušmā) m (plural ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ (šušmē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sesame plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܫܡܐ-aii-noun-bfjhH~7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 1 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 1 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 1 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sesame seeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܫܡܐ-aii-noun-s1rBPrQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sesame seeds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuʃʃmaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܘܫܡܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Lamiales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שומשומא",
        "tr": "šumššumā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שומשומא (šumššumā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šamaššammum",
        "4": "𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬",
        "t": "oil plant",
        "tr": "šamaššammū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِمْسِم",
        "tr": "simsim"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שומשום",
        "3": "שֻׁמְשֹׁם",
        "tr": "šumšōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of Aramaic שומשומא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”), and therefore related to the root ܫ ܡ ܢ (š m n) and ܣܲܡܵܐ (sammā). Compare Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim) and Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šušmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ",
      "roman": "šušmē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܼܫܡܵܐ • (šušmā) m (plural ܫܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ (šušmē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sesame plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sesame seeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sesame seeds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuʃʃmaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܘܫܡܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.