"ܪܚܫ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܪܚܫ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈraːxeʃː] [Standard], [ˈraːxɪʃː] (note: Urmia), [ˈraːxɪʃː] (note: Nineveh Plains)
Etymology: Related to Hebrew רַחָשׁ (rakhásh) and Arabic حَشَرَ (ḥašara). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܪ ܚ ܫ}}, {{cog|he|רַחָשׁ|tr=rakhásh}} Hebrew רַחָשׁ (rakhásh), {{cog|ar|حَشَرَ}} Arabic حَشَرَ (ḥašara) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܪܵܚܹܫ}} ܪܵܚܹܫ • (rāḥēš) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܪܵܚܹܫ}} Forms: ܪܵܚܹܫ [canonical], rāḥēš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܒܸܪܚܵܫܵܐ [gerund], ܪܚܵܫܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܪܚܝܼܫܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܪ̈ܚܝܼܫܹܐ [masculine, participle, passive, plural], ܪܚܝܼܫܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܪ̈ܚܝܼܫܹܐ [feminine, participle, passive, plural], ܪܵܚܘܿܫܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܪ̈ܵܚܘܿܫܹܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], ܪܵܚܘܿܫܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܪ̈ܵܚܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], ܪܚܵܫܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܪ̈ܚܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܪܵܚܫܹܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܪܵܚܫܹܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܪܵܚܹܫ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܪܵܚܫܲܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܪܵܚܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܪܵܚܫܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܪܵܚܫܵܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܪܵܚܫܵܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܪܵܚܫܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܪܵܚܫܲܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܪܵܚܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܪܵܚܫܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], ܪܚܝܼܫܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܪܚܝܼܫܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܪܚܝܼܫ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܪܚܝܼܫܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܪܚܝܼܫܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܪܚܝܼܫܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܪܚܝܼܫܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܪܚܝܼܫܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], ܪܚܘܿܫ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܪܚܘܿܫܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܪܚܘܿܫܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܪܚܘܿܫܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to creep, crawl
    Sense id: en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-FZqrA7jV
  2. to walk
    Sense id: en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-icLBTR14
  3. to go
    Sense id: en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-gNM9bcDR
  4. to proceed
    Sense id: en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-Gz1s8cbT
  5. to spread (of an infection)
    Sense id: en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-kVOHQ7Dm
  6. to be passed on (of tradition, a teaching, an idea, etc.)
    Sense id: en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-spW7PSj- Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܚ ܫ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 10 2 3 68 10 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 11 2 3 67 10 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܚ ܫ: 4 2 11 2 3 68 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 4 4 4 4 73 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 3 3 4 76 6
  7. to go by, follow [with ܠ- (l-)]
    Sense id: en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-IcsI41m-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ ܚ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רַחָשׁ",
        "tr": "rakhásh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רַחָשׁ (rakhásh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَشَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَشَرَ (ḥašara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Hebrew רַחָשׁ (rakhásh) and Arabic حَشَرَ (ḥašara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܹܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāḥēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܪܚܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "birḥāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܚܝܼܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rḥīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥīštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܚܝܼܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rḥīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܘܿܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rāḥōšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܵܚܘܿܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rāḥōšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "rāḥōštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܵܚܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rāḥōšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܵܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥāštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܚܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥāšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rḥīš lōḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rḥīš lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܹܢ",
      "roman": "rāḥšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܹܬ",
      "roman": "rāḥšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܹܫ",
      "roman": "rāḥēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "rāḥšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rāḥšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rāḥšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܵܢ",
      "roman": "rāḥšān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "rāḥšāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rāḥšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "rāḥšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rāḥšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rāḥšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܸܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīšin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܸܬ",
      "roman": "rḥīšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ",
      "roman": "rḥīš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "rḥīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rḥīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīšan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "rḥīšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "rḥīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rḥīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܘܿܫ",
      "roman": "rḥōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "rḥōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܘܿܫܝ",
      "roman": "rḥōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "rḥōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܵܚܹܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܵܚܹܫ • (rāḥēš)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܵܚܹܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, crawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-FZqrA7jV",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-icLBTR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proceed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-Gz1s8cbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread (of an infection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-kVOHQ7Dm",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 10 2 3 68 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 11 2 3 67 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 11 2 3 68 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܚ ܫ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 4 4 73 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 3 4 76 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be passed on (of tradition, a teaching, an idea, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-spW7PSj-",
      "links": [
        [
          "passed",
          "passed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The United States follows the Gregorian calendar.",
          "roman": "uḥdānē mḥūyḏē kē rāḥšī lsurgāḏā grēgōrāyā",
          "text": "ܐܘܼܚ̈ܕܵܢܹܐ ܡܚܘܼܝ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܪܵܚܫܝܼܢ݇ ܠܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܪܹܝܓܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go by, follow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܚܫ-aii-verb-IcsI41m-",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܠ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܠ-",
              "(l-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go by",
          "go by"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to go by, follow [with ܠ- (l-)]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraːxeʃː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraːxɪʃː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraːxɪʃː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܚܫ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܚ ܫ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ ܚ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רַחָשׁ",
        "tr": "rakhásh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רַחָשׁ (rakhásh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَشَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَشَرَ (ḥašara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Hebrew רַחָשׁ (rakhásh) and Arabic حَشَرَ (ḥašara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܹܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāḥēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܪܚܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "birḥāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܚܝܼܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rḥīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥīštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܚܝܼܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rḥīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܘܿܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rāḥōšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܵܚܘܿܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "rāḥōšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "rāḥōštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܵܚܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rāḥōšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܵܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥāštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܚܵܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥāšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rḥīš lōḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rḥīš lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lawḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܹܢ",
      "roman": "rāḥšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܹܬ",
      "roman": "rāḥšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܹܫ",
      "roman": "rāḥēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "rāḥšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rāḥšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rāḥšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܵܢ",
      "roman": "rāḥšān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "rāḥšāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rāḥšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "rāḥšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rāḥšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܵܚܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rāḥšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܸܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīšin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܸܬ",
      "roman": "rḥīšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫ",
      "roman": "rḥīš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "rḥīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rḥīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīšan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "rḥīšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "rḥīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "rḥīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rḥīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "rḥīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܘܿܫ",
      "roman": "rḥōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "rḥōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܘܿܫܝ",
      "roman": "rḥōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܚܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "rḥōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܵܚܹܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܵܚܹܫ • (rāḥēš)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܵܚܹܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, crawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proceed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread (of an infection)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be passed on (of tradition, a teaching, an idea, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passed",
          "passed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The United States follows the Gregorian calendar.",
          "roman": "uḥdānē mḥūyḏē kē rāḥšī lsurgāḏā grēgōrāyā",
          "text": "ܐܘܼܚ̈ܕܵܢܹܐ ܡܚܘܼܝ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܪܵܚܫܝܼܢ݇ ܠܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܪܹܝܓܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go by, follow"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܠ-"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܠ- (l-)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܠ-",
              "(l-)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go by",
          "go by"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to go by, follow [with ܠ- (l-)]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraːxeʃː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraːxɪʃː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraːxɪʃː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܚܫ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܪܚܫ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܪܚܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܪܚܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܪܚܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܪܚܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܪܚܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܪܚܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active non-past'",
  "path": [
    "ܪܚܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܪܚܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active non-past'",
  "path": [
    "ܪܚܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܪܚܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܪܚܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܪܚܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܪܚܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܪܚܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.