See ܪܚܦ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܪ ܚ ܦ" }, "expansion": "Root\n ܪ ܚ ܦ (r ḥ p)\n 0 terms", "name": "aii-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "רָחַף", "tr": "rakháf" }, "expansion": "Hebrew רָחַף (rakháf)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ܪ ܚ ܦ (r ḥ p)\n 0 terms\nCompare Hebrew רָחַף (rakháf).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܪܵܚܹܦ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rāḥēp", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܵܦܵܐ", "roman": "rḥāpā", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦܵܐ", "roman": "rḥīpā", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-conj-verb/G", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lūḵ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lēh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lāwḵōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lhōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lāḵ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lāh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lāwḵōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lhōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܹܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpēn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܹܬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܹܦ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥēp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܲܚ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܵܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܵܬܝ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܵܐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܲܚ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܘܿܦ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥōp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܘܿܦܘܼܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥōpūn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܘܿܦܝ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥōp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܘܿܦܘܼܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥōpūn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܪܵܚܹܦ", "pp": "ܪܚܝܼܦܵܐ", "prp": "ܪܚܵܦܵܐ" }, "expansion": "ܪܵܚܹܦ • (rāḥēp) (present participle ܪܚܵܦܵܐ (rḥāpā), past participle ܪܚܝܼܦܵܐ (rḥīpā))", "name": "aii-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܪ", "2": "ܚ", "3": "ܦ" }, "name": "aii-conj-verb/G" }, { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "ܪܚܘܿܦܘܼܢ", "imp-2nd-sf": "ܪܚܘܿܦܝ", "imp-2nd-sm": "ܪܚܘܿܦ", "past-1st-p": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ", "past-1st-s": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ", "past-2nd-p": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "past-2nd-sf": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ", "past-2nd-sm": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂", "past-3rd-p": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ", "past-3rd-sf": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇", "past-3rd-sm": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ", "pres-1st-p": "ܪܵܚܦܲܚ", "pres-1st-sf": "ܪܵܚܦܵܢ", "pres-1st-sm": "ܪܵܚܦܹܢ", "pres-2nd-p": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "pres-2nd-sf": "ܪܵܚܦܵܬܝ", "pres-2nd-sm": "ܪܵܚܦܹܬ", "pres-3rd-p": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼ", "pres-3rd-sf": "ܪܵܚܦܵܐ", "pres-3rd-sm": "ܪܵܚܹܦ" }, "name": "aii-conj-verb" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܚ ܦ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to brood" ], "id": "en-ܪܚܦ-aii-verb-jazc2Ktd", "links": [ [ "brood", "brood" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hover" ], "id": "en-ܪܚܦ-aii-verb-CcMIZI9S", "links": [ [ "hover", "hover" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rɑːxepː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] } ], "word": "ܪܚܦ" }
{ "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܚ ܦ", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܪ ܚ ܦ" }, "expansion": "Root\n ܪ ܚ ܦ (r ḥ p)\n 0 terms", "name": "aii-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "רָחַף", "tr": "rakháf" }, "expansion": "Hebrew רָחַף (rakháf)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ܪ ܚ ܦ (r ḥ p)\n 0 terms\nCompare Hebrew רָחַף (rakháf).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܪܵܚܹܦ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rāḥēp", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܵܦܵܐ", "roman": "rḥāpā", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦܵܐ", "roman": "rḥīpā", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-conj-verb/G", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lūḵ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lēh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lāwḵōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lhōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lāḵ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lāh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lāwḵōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥīp lhōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܹܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpēn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܹܬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܹܦ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥēp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܲܚ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܵܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܵܬܝ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܵܐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܲܚ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rāḥpī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܘܿܦ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥōp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܘܿܦܘܼܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥōpūn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܘܿܦܝ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥōp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܘܿܦܘܼܢ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rḥōpūn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܪܵܚܹܦ", "pp": "ܪܚܝܼܦܵܐ", "prp": "ܪܚܵܦܵܐ" }, "expansion": "ܪܵܚܹܦ • (rāḥēp) (present participle ܪܚܵܦܵܐ (rḥāpā), past participle ܪܚܝܼܦܵܐ (rḥīpā))", "name": "aii-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܪ", "2": "ܚ", "3": "ܦ" }, "name": "aii-conj-verb/G" }, { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "ܪܚܘܿܦܘܼܢ", "imp-2nd-sf": "ܪܚܘܿܦܝ", "imp-2nd-sm": "ܪܚܘܿܦ", "past-1st-p": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ", "past-1st-s": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ", "past-2nd-p": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "past-2nd-sf": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ", "past-2nd-sm": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂", "past-3rd-p": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ", "past-3rd-sf": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇", "past-3rd-sm": "ܪܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ", "pres-1st-p": "ܪܵܚܦܲܚ", "pres-1st-sf": "ܪܵܚܦܵܢ", "pres-1st-sm": "ܪܵܚܦܹܢ", "pres-2nd-p": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "pres-2nd-sf": "ܪܵܚܦܵܬܝ", "pres-2nd-sm": "ܪܵܚܦܹܬ", "pres-3rd-p": "ܪܵܚܦܝܼ", "pres-3rd-sf": "ܪܵܚܦܵܐ", "pres-3rd-sm": "ܪܵܚܹܦ" }, "name": "aii-conj-verb" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to brood" ], "links": [ [ "brood", "brood" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hover" ], "links": [ [ "hover", "hover" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rɑːxepː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] } ], "word": "ܪܚܦ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ܪܚܦ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.