See ܪܘܚܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rūḥānāyā",
"word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rūḥā dquḏšā",
"word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nagīrūṯ rūḥā",
"word": "ܢܲܓܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪ ܘ ܚ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "רוּחָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rūḥā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "רוּחָא",
"tr": "rūḥā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רוּחַ",
"tr": "rúakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā), from Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-; compare Arabic رُوح (rūḥ), Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh). The final sense of “self, oneself” is largely displaced by ܓܵܢܵܐ (gānā) where this sense is not found in the Kurdish source word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ruḥḥāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚ",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܝܼ",
"roman": "rūḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܲܢ",
"roman": "rūḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚ",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rūḥōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rūḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rūḥawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܹܗ",
"roman": "rūḥēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܗ̇",
"roman": "rūḥāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ruḥhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢ",
"roman": "rūḥān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂",
"roman": "rūḥāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rūḥāṯōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ruḥḥāṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "rūḥāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"pl": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ • (rūḥā) f (plural ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ruḥḥāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܼܚ",
"fempl": "1",
"irs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂",
"pl.emph.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܪܘܼܚܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܪܘܼܚܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܪܘܼܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܪܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܪܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܪܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܪܘܼܚܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܪܘܼܚܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܪܘܼܚ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܪܘܼܚ",
"sg.emph.": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nature",
"roman": "kyānā",
"translation": "nature",
"word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "person",
"roman": "parṣōpā",
"translation": "person",
"word": "ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hypostasis",
"roman": "qnōmā",
"translation": "hypostasis",
"word": "ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hypostatic properties",
"roman": "appē",
"translation": "hypostatic properties",
"word": "ܐܲܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "soul",
"roman": "nafšā",
"translation": "soul",
"word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "essence",
"roman": "yāṯā",
"translation": "essence",
"word": "ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (motive intellectual or emotional force)"
],
"id": "en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-ObKaRmWI",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
],
"id": "en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-NjpWB-n9",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, specter, ghost"
],
"id": "en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-PaPV7wUi",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"specter",
"specter"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܫܪܲܓ݂ܪܵܓ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܗܲܓܵܓ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܦܲܢܛܲܣܡܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self, oneself"
],
"id": "en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-gD7bpY3N",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruːxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪ ܘ ܚ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܪܵܘܹܚ (rāwēḥ, “to broaden, widen; to be/become spacious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rwāḥā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚ",
"roman": "rwāḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܝܼ",
"roman": "rwāḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܲܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚ",
"roman": "rwāḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rwāḥōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rwāḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ",
"roman": "rwāḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܹܗ",
"roman": "rwāḥēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܵܗ̇",
"roman": "rwāḥāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܝܼܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܝܼ",
"roman": "rwāḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܝ",
"roman": "rwāḥay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rwāḥōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rwāḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܹܐ",
"roman": "rwāḥē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "rwāḥūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "rwāḥōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ • (rwāḥā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܵܚ",
"irs": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܪܘܵܚܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܪܘܵܚܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܪܘܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܪܘܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܪܘܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܪܘܵܚܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܪܘܵܚܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܪܘܵܚܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܪܘܵܚ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܪܘܵܚ",
"sg.emph.": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "aii:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "aii:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 15 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 13 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 14 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܘ ܚ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 72",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "aii:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "zāwˁē",
"sense": "Vowels",
"word": "ܙܵܘܥܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "a; opening",
"roman": "pṯāḥā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "a; opening",
"word": "ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "ā; erecting",
"roman": "zqāpā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "ā; erecting",
"word": "ܙܩܵܦܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "i, e; easy slanting",
"roman": "zlāmā pšīqā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "i, e; easy slanting",
"word": "ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "ē; hard slanting",
"roman": "zlāmā qišyā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "ē; hard slanting",
"word": "ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "ō; expanding",
"roman": "rwāḥā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "ō; expanding",
"word": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "ū; pressing",
"roman": "rḇāṣā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "ū; pressing",
"word": "ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "ī; thronging",
"roman": "ḥḇāṣā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "ī; thronging",
"word": "ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a vowel mark written over the letter waw equivalent to /oː/ or /o/"
],
"id": "en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun--0NG6iQ8",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"waw",
"ܘܘ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, orthography) name of a vowel mark written over the letter waw equivalent to /oː/ or /o/"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruːxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rəwɑːxɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܘ ܚ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܪ ܘ ܚ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Emotions",
"syc:Emotions",
"syc:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rūḥānāyā",
"word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "rūḥā dquḏšā",
"word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "nagīrūṯ rūḥā",
"word": "ܢܲܓܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪ ܘ ܚ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "רוּחָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rūḥā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "רוּחָא",
"tr": "rūḥā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רוּחַ",
"tr": "rúakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā), from Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-; compare Arabic رُوح (rūḥ), Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh). The final sense of “self, oneself” is largely displaced by ܓܵܢܵܐ (gānā) where this sense is not found in the Kurdish source word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ruḥḥāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚ",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܝܼ",
"roman": "rūḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܲܢ",
"roman": "rūḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚ",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rūḥōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rūḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rūḥawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܹܗ",
"roman": "rūḥēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܗ̇",
"roman": "rūḥāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ruḥhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢ",
"roman": "rūḥān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂",
"roman": "rūḥāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rūḥāṯōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ruḥḥāṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "rūḥāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rūḥāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"pl": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ • (rūḥā) f (plural ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ruḥḥāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܼܚ",
"fempl": "1",
"irs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂",
"pl.emph.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܪܘܼܚܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܪܘܼܚܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܪܘܼܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܪܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܪܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܪܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܪܘܼܚܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܪܘܼܚܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܪܘܼܚ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܪܘܼܚ",
"sg.emph.": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "nature",
"roman": "kyānā",
"translation": "nature",
"word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "person",
"roman": "parṣōpā",
"translation": "person",
"word": "ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "hypostasis",
"roman": "qnōmā",
"translation": "hypostasis",
"word": "ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "hypostatic properties",
"roman": "appē",
"translation": "hypostatic properties",
"word": "ܐܲܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "soul",
"roman": "nafšā",
"translation": "soul",
"word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "essence",
"roman": "yāṯā",
"translation": "essence",
"word": "ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (motive intellectual or emotional force)"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, specter, ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"specter",
"specter"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܫܪܲܓ݂ܪܵܓ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܗܲܓܵܓ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܦܲܢܛܲܣܡܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self, oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruːxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܘ ܚ",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܪ ܘ ܚ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Emotions",
"syc:Emotions",
"syc:Wind"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "zāwˁē",
"sense": "Vowels",
"word": "ܙܵܘܥܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "a; opening",
"roman": "pṯāḥā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "a; opening",
"word": "ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "ā; erecting",
"roman": "zqāpā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "ā; erecting",
"word": "ܙܩܵܦܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "i, e; easy slanting",
"roman": "zlāmā pšīqā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "i, e; easy slanting",
"word": "ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "ē; hard slanting",
"roman": "zlāmā qišyā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "ē; hard slanting",
"word": "ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "ō; expanding",
"roman": "rwāḥā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "ō; expanding",
"word": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "ū; pressing",
"roman": "rḇāṣā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "ū; pressing",
"word": "ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "ī; thronging",
"roman": "ḥḇāṣā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "ī; thronging",
"word": "ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪ ܘ ܚ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܪܵܘܹܚ (rāwēḥ, “to broaden, widen; to be/become spacious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rwāḥā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚ",
"roman": "rwāḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܝܼ",
"roman": "rwāḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܲܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚ",
"roman": "rwāḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rwāḥōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rwāḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ",
"roman": "rwāḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܹܗ",
"roman": "rwāḥēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܵܗ̇",
"roman": "rwāḥāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܘܵܚܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܝܼܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܝܼ",
"roman": "rwāḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܝ",
"roman": "rwāḥay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "rwāḥōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "rwāḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܹܐ",
"roman": "rwāḥē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "rwāḥūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "rwāḥōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "rwāḥayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ • (rwāḥā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܪܘܵܚ",
"irs": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܪ̈ܘܵܚܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܪܘܵܚܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܪܘܵܚܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܪܘܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܪܘܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܪܘܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܪܘܵܚܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܪܘܵܚܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܪܘܵܚܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܪܘܵܚ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܪܘܵܚ",
"sg.emph.": "ܪܘܵܚܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"aii:Grammar",
"aii:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a vowel mark written over the letter waw equivalent to /oː/ or /o/"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"waw",
"ܘܘ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, orthography) name of a vowel mark written over the letter waw equivalent to /oː/ or /o/"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruːxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rəwɑːxɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܪܘܚܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.