"ܪܘܚܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܪܘܚܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ruːxaː] [Standard]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā), from Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-; compare Arabic رُوح (rūḥ), Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܪ ܘ ܚ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|רוּחָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=rūḥā|ts=}} Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā), {{inh+|aii|arc|רוּחָא|tr=rūḥā}} Inherited from Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā), {{der|aii|sem-wes-pro|*rūḥ-}} Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-, {{cog|ar|رُوح}} Arabic رُوح (rūḥ), {{cog|he|רוּחַ|tr=rúakh}} Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܪܘܼܚܵܐ|f|pl=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ}} ܪܘܼܚܵܐ • (rūḥā) f (plural ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ruḥḥāṯā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܪܘܼܚ|fempl=1|irs=ܪ̈ܘܼܚ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ|pl.abs.=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢ|pl.cstr.=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂|pl.emph.=ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ|sg.1cp=ܪܘܼܚܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܪܘܼܚܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܪܘܼܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܪܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܪܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܪܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܪܘܼܚܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܪܘܼܚܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܪܘܼܚ|sg.cstr.=ܪܘܼܚ|sg.emph.=ܪܘܼܚܵܐ}} Forms: ܪܘܼܚܵܐ [canonical], rūḥā [romanization], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܪܘܼܚ [absolute, singular], ܪܘܼܚܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܪܘܼܚܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܪܘܼܚ [construct, singular], ܪܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪܘܼܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܪܘܼܚܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܪܘܼܚܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܘܼܚܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢ [absolute, plural], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ [construct, plural], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, plural], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. spirit (motive intellectual or emotional force)
    Sense id: en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-ObKaRmWI Categories (other): Emotions Disambiguation of Emotions: 31 23 23 23
  2. self, oneself
    Sense id: en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-gD7bpY3N Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܘ ܚ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 21 44 17 18 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 23 43 17 18 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender: 19 43 20 18 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܘ ܚ: 20 44 18 18
  3. soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being
    Sense id: en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-NjpWB-n9
  4. spirit, specter, ghost
    Sense id: en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-PaPV7wUi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܪܘܼܚܵܢܵܝܵܐ (rūḥānāyā), ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ (rūḥā dquḏšā), ܢܲܓܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ (nagīrūṯ rūḥā) Related terms: ܓܵܢܵܐ (gānā) (english: spirit, self), ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā) (english: soul), ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ (qnōmā) (english: hypostasis), ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yāṯā) (english: essence)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rūḥānāyā",
      "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rūḥā dquḏšā",
      "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagīrūṯ rūḥā",
      "word": "ܢܲܓܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ ܘ ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רוּחָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rūḥā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רוּחָא",
        "tr": "rūḥā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*rūḥ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רוּחַ",
        "tr": "rúakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā), from Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-; compare Arabic رُوح (rūḥ), Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūḥā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ruḥḥāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚ",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܝܼ",
      "roman": "rūḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܲܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚ",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rūḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rūḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܹܗ",
      "roman": "rūḥēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rūḥāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ruḥhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ruḥḥāṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ • (rūḥā) f (plural ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ruḥḥāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܘܼܚ",
        "fempl": "1",
        "irs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܪܘܼܚܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܪܘܼܚܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܪܘܼܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܪܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܪܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܪܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܪܘܼܚܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܪܘܼܚܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܪܘܼܚ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܪܘܼܚ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spirit, self",
      "roman": "gānā",
      "word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "soul",
      "roman": "nafšā",
      "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hypostasis",
      "roman": "qnōmā",
      "word": "ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "essence",
      "roman": "yāṯā",
      "word": "ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "aii:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit (motive intellectual or emotional force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-ObKaRmWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 44 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 43 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 44 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܘ ܚ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self, oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-gD7bpY3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-NjpWB-n9",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, specter, ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܘܚܐ-aii-noun-PaPV7wUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "specter",
          "specter"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruːxaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܘ ܚ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܪ ܘ ܚ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Emotions",
    "syc:Emotions",
    "syc:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rūḥānāyā",
      "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rūḥā dquḏšā",
      "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagīrūṯ rūḥā",
      "word": "ܢܲܓܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ ܘ ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רוּחָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rūḥā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רוּחָא",
        "tr": "rūḥā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*rūḥ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רוּחַ",
        "tr": "rúakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רוּחָא (rūḥā), from Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-; compare Arabic رُوح (rūḥ), Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūḥā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ruḥḥāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚ",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܝܼ",
      "roman": "rūḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܲܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚ",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rūḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rūḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܹܗ",
      "roman": "rūḥēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rūḥāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ruḥhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ruḥḥāṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "rūḥāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ • (rūḥā) f (plural ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ruḥḥāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܘܼܚ",
        "fempl": "1",
        "irs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܪܘܼܚܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܪܘܼܚܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܪܘܼܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܪܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܪܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܪܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܪܘܼܚܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܪܘܼܚܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܪܘܼܚ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܪܘܼܚ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spirit, self",
      "roman": "gānā",
      "word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "soul",
      "roman": "nafšā",
      "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hypostasis",
      "roman": "qnōmā",
      "word": "ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "essence",
      "roman": "yāṯā",
      "word": "ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit (motive intellectual or emotional force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self, oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, specter, ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "specter",
          "specter"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruːxaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܪܘܚܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.