"ܩܫܝܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܩܫܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [qɪʃjaː] [Standard] Forms: ܩܸܫܝܵܐ [canonical], qišyā [romanization], ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ [feminine], ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ [plural]
Etymology: Passive participle of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē, “to harden”), inherited from Aramaic קַשְׁיָא (qaššyā); cognate with Hebrew קָשֶׁה and Arabic قَسِيّ (qasiyy). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܩ ܫ ܐ}}, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|קַשְׁיָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=qaššyā|ts=}} Aramaic קַשְׁיָא (qaššyā), {{inh+|aii|arc|קַשְׁיָא|nocap=1|tr=qaššyā}} inherited from Aramaic קַשְׁיָא (qaššyā), {{cog|he|קָשֶׁה}} Hebrew קָשֶׁה, {{cog|ar|قَسِيّ}} Arabic قَسِيّ (qasiyy) Head templates: {{aii-adjective|ܩܸܫܝܵܐ|f=ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ|pl=ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ}} ܩܸܫܝܵܐ • (qišyā) (feminine ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qšīṯā), plural ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ (qišyē))
  1. hard, difficult Synonyms: ܥܲܣܩܵܐ, ܡܪܘܼܟܒ݂ܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܩܫܝܐ-aii-adj-tGyzzOgt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 2 5 37 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 1 2 36 36
  2. serious, heavy, severe Synonyms: ܚܲܣܝܼܢܵܐ, ܝܲܩܘܼܪܵܐ, ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܩܫܝܐ-aii-adj-yu7DVEnP
  3. hard, stiff; solid, firm
    Sense id: en-ܩܫܝܐ-aii-adj-~4CNV65U Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 16 14 30 20 20 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 24 27 49 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ: 26 28 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܩܸܫܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (qišyāˀīṯ), ܩܸܫܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qišyūṯā), ܚܸܦܪܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (ḥiprā qišyā), ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (zlāmā qišyā)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [qɪʃjaː] [Standard], [qʃaːjaː] [Standard], [qɪʃjaː] [Standard]
Etymology: Verbal noun of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē). Head templates: {{head|aii|verb form|head=ܩܫܵܝܵܐ}} ܩܫܵܝܵܐ • (qšāyā) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܩܫܵܝ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܩܫܵܝܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܩܫܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܩܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܩܫܵܝܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܩܫܵܝܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܩܫܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܩܫܵܝܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܩܫܵܝܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܩܫܵܝܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܩܫܵܝܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܩܫܵܝ|sg.cstr.=ܩܫܵܝ|sg.emph.=ܩܫܵܝܵܐ}} Forms: ܩܫܵܝܵܐ [canonical], qšāyā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܩܫܵܝ [absolute, singular], ܩܫܵܝܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܩܫܵܝܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܩܫܵܝ [construct, singular], ܩܫܵܝܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܩܫܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܩܫܵܝܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܩܫܵܝܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܩܫܵܝܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܩܫܵܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܩܫܵܝܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܩܫܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܩܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. hardening
    Sense id: en-ܩܫܝܐ-aii-noun-HeLeMfQV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 2 5 37 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 1 2 36 36
  2. solidifying
    Sense id: en-ܩܫܝܐ-aii-noun--pU2HqaN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 2 5 37 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 1 2 36 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qišyāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qišyūṯā",
      "word": "ܩܸܫܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḥiprā qišyā",
      "word": "ܚܸܦܪܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zlāmā qišyā",
      "word": "ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܫ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קַשְׁיָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "qaššyā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קַשְׁיָא (qaššyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קַשְׁיָא",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "qaššyā"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Aramaic קַשְׁיָא (qaššyā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קָשֶׁה"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קָשֶׁה",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَسِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَسِيّ (qasiyy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Passive participle of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē, “to harden”), inherited from Aramaic קַשְׁיָא (qaššyā); cognate with Hebrew קָשֶׁה and Arabic قَسِيّ (qasiyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qišyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "qšīṯā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "qišyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐ",
        "f": "ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐ • (qišyā) (feminine ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qšīṯā), plural ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ (qišyē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܦܫܝܼܛܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 5 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 2 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܫܝܐ-aii-adj-tGyzzOgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܲܣܩܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܡܪܘܼܟܒ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serious, heavy, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܫܝܐ-aii-adj-yu7DVEnP",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܚܲܣܝܼܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܝܲܩܘܼܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܲܟܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 30 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, stiff; solid, firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܫܝܐ-aii-adj-~4CNV65U",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪʃjaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܫܝܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qšāyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝ",
      "roman": "qšāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "qšāyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝ",
      "roman": "qšāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "qšāyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "qšāyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "qšāyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܹܗ",
      "roman": "qšāyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "qšāyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "qšāyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "qšāyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "qšāyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "qšāyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "qšāyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "qšāyē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "qšāyūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "qšāyōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ • (qšāyā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܫܵܝ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܩܫܵܝܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܩܫܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܩܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܩܫܵܝܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܩܫܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܩܫܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܩܫܵܝܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܩܫܵܝܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܩܫܵܝ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܩܫܵܝ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 5 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 2 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardening"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܫܝܐ-aii-noun-HeLeMfQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardening",
          "hardening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 5 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 2 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solidifying"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܫܝܐ-aii-noun--pU2HqaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidifying",
          "solidifying"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪʃjaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qʃaːjaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪʃjaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܫܝܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qišyāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qišyūṯā",
      "word": "ܩܸܫܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥiprā qišyā",
      "word": "ܚܸܦܪܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zlāmā qišyā",
      "word": "ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܫ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קַשְׁיָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "qaššyā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קַשְׁיָא (qaššyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קַשְׁיָא",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "qaššyā"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Aramaic קַשְׁיָא (qaššyā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קָשֶׁה"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קָשֶׁה",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَسِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَسِيّ (qasiyy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Passive participle of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē, “to harden”), inherited from Aramaic קַשְׁיָא (qaššyā); cognate with Hebrew קָשֶׁה and Arabic قَسِيّ (qasiyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qišyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "qšīṯā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "qišyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐ",
        "f": "ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐ • (qišyā) (feminine ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qšīṯā), plural ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ (qišyē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܦܫܝܼܛܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܲܣܩܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܡܪܘܼܟܒ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serious, heavy, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܚܲܣܝܼܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܝܲܩܘܼܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܲܟܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, stiff; solid, firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪʃjaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܫܝܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qšāyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝ",
      "roman": "qšāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "qšāyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝ",
      "roman": "qšāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "qšāyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "qšāyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "qšāyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܹܗ",
      "roman": "qšāyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "qšāyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "qšāyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "qšāyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "qšāyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "qšāyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "qšāyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "qšāyē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "qšāyūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "qšāyōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qšāyayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ • (qšāyā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܫܵܝ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܩܫܵܝܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܩܫܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܩܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܩܫܵܝܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܩܫܵܝܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܩܫܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܩܫܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܩܫܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܩܫܵܝܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܩܫܵܝܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܩܫܵܝ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܩܫܵܝ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardening",
          "hardening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solidifying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidifying",
          "solidifying"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪʃjaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qʃaːjaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪʃjaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܫܝܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܩܫܝܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.