"ܩܢܙ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܩܢܙ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [qaːnɪz] [Standard]
Etymology: Root ܩ ܢ ܨ (q n ṣ) 0 terms Probably from the older form *ܩܵܢܸܨ (*qāniṣ), borrowed from Akkadian kalāṣu (“to contract oneself up, roll up, shrivel, wrinkle”), possibly related to Akkadian ganāṣu (“to wrinkle the nose, sneer”) (and if so, a doublet of ܓܵܢܸܨ (gāniṣ, “to smile”)). Compare Arabic قلص. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܩ ܢ ܨ}} Root ܩ ܢ ܨ (q n ṣ) 0 terms, {{der|aii|akk|kalāṣu|t=to contract oneself up, roll up, shrivel, wrinkle}} Akkadian kalāṣu (“to contract oneself up, roll up, shrivel, wrinkle”), {{cog|ar|قلص}} Arabic قلص Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܩܵܢܹܙ}} ܩܵܢܹܙ • (qānēz) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܩܵܢܹܙ}} Forms: ܩܵܢܹܙ [canonical], qānēz [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܩܢܵܙܵܐ [gerund], ܩܢܵܙܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܩܢܝܼܙܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܩܢܝܼܙܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, passive], ܩܢܝܼܙܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܩܢܝܼܙܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, passive], ܩܵܢܘܿܙܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܩܵܢܘܿܙܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], ܩܵܢܘܿܙܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܩܵܢܘܿܙܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], ܩܢܵܙܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܩܢܵܙ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܩܵܢܙܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܩܵܢܙܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܩܵܢܹܙ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܩܵܢܙܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܩܵܢܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܩܵܢܙܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܩܵܢܙܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܩܵܢܙܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܩܵܢܙܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܩܵܢܙܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܩܵܢܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܩܵܢܙܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܩܢܘܿܙ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܩܢܘܿܙܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܩܢܘܿܙܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܩܢܘܿܙܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ܩܢܝܼܙܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܩܢܝܼܙܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܩܢܝܼܙ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܩܢܝܼܙܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܩܢܝܼܙܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܩܢܝܼܙܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܩܢܝܼܙܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܩܢܝܼܙܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. to curl up (eg. A hedgehog or a dog when asleep or in cold weather)
    Sense id: en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-9H7EGVPe
  2. to coil up Synonyms: ܚܵܕ݂ܹܐ
    Sense id: en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-FMgDQ0t8 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܢ ܨ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 4 62 6 5 5 10 2 6 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܢ ܨ: 4 61 5 7 6 10 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 68 4 5 4 7 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 73 3 4 3 7 4 3
  3. to crouch, cower, huddle Synonyms: ܟܵܐܸܦ
    Sense id: en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-yli3b4LC
  4. to hunch, bend over into a humped or crooked position, become crooked (of an old person)
    Sense id: en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-~xcKLmpU
  5. (transitive, intransitive) to wrinkle Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-fuf7CgST
  6. to squeeze, tighten and close up Synonyms: ܥܵܡܸܟ̰
    Sense id: en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-83t2Ceic
  7. to screw up the eyes
    Sense id: en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-wsWCHfT4
  8. to wink
    Sense id: en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-EN~H-uVx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: → ܟܢܝܼܙܵܐ (knīzā) [participle, past], ܡܩܲܪܢܸܙ (mqarniz) (english: to coil up), ܡܓܲܪܡܸܙ (mgarmiz) (english: to shrink), ܡܚܲܢܸܙ (mḥanniz) (english: to roll up the sleeves)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "knīzā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ],
      "word": "→ ܟܢܝܼܙܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to coil up",
      "roman": "mqarniz",
      "word": "ܡܩܲܪܢܸܙ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to shrink",
      "roman": "mgarmiz",
      "word": "ܡܓܲܪܡܸܙ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to roll up the sleeves",
      "roman": "mḥanniz",
      "word": "ܡܚܲܢܸܙ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܢ ܨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܢ ܨ (q n ṣ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "kalāṣu",
        "t": "to contract oneself up, roll up, shrivel, wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian kalāṣu (“to contract oneself up, roll up, shrivel, wrinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قلص"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قلص",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܢ ܨ (q n ṣ)\n 0 terms\nProbably from the older form *ܩܵܢܸܨ (*qāniṣ), borrowed from Akkadian kalāṣu (“to contract oneself up, roll up, shrivel, wrinkle”), possibly related to Akkadian ganāṣu (“to wrinkle the nose, sneer”) (and if so, a doublet of ܓܵܢܸܨ (gāniṣ, “to smile”)). Compare Arabic قلص.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܹܙ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qānēz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܵܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnāzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܵܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnāzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnīzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "qnīzē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnīztā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "qnīzē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܘܿܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qānōzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܘܿܙܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "qānōzē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܘܿܙܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "qānōztā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܘܿܙܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "qānōzyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܵܙܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnāztā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܵܙ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnāzyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "qnīz lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "qnīz lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "qnīz lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "qnīz lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "qnīz lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "qnīz lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܹܢ",
      "roman": "qānzēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܹܬ",
      "roman": "qānzēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܹܙ",
      "roman": "qānēz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܲܚ",
      "roman": "qānzaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qānzītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܝܼ",
      "roman": "qānzī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܵܢ",
      "roman": "qānzān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "qānzāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qānzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܲܚ",
      "roman": "qānzaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qānzītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܝܼ",
      "roman": "qānzī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܘܿܙ",
      "roman": "qnōz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܘܿܙܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "qnōzūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܘܿܙܝ",
      "roman": "qnōz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܘܿܙܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "qnōzūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܸܢ",
      "roman": "qnīzin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܸܬ",
      "roman": "qnīzit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ",
      "roman": "qnīz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܸܚ",
      "roman": "qnīziḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīzītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼ",
      "roman": "qnīzī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܲܢ",
      "roman": "qnīzan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "qnīzat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnīzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܸܚ",
      "roman": "qnīziḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīzītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼ",
      "roman": "qnīzī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܵܢܹܙ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܵܢܹܙ • (qānēz)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܵܢܹܙ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curl up (eg. A hedgehog or a dog when asleep or in cold weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-9H7EGVPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "curl up",
          "curl up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 62 6 5 5 10 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 61 5 7 6 10 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܢ ܨ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 68 4 5 4 7 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 73 3 4 3 7 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coil up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-FMgDQ0t8",
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܚܵܕ݂ܹܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crouch, cower, huddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-yli3b4LC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crouch",
          "crouch"
        ],
        [
          "cower",
          "cower"
        ],
        [
          "huddle",
          "huddle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܟܵܐܸܦ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hunch, bend over into a humped or crooked position, become crooked (of an old person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-~xcKLmpU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ],
        [
          "bend over",
          "bend over"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrinkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-fuf7CgST",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to wrinkle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze, tighten and close up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-83t2Ceic",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܵܡܸܟ̰"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to screw up the eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-wsWCHfT4",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw up",
          "screw up"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wink"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܢܙ-aii-verb-EN~H-uVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wink",
          "wink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qaːnɪz]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܢܙ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܢ ܨ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "knīzā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ],
      "word": "→ ܟܢܝܼܙܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to coil up",
      "roman": "mqarniz",
      "word": "ܡܩܲܪܢܸܙ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shrink",
      "roman": "mgarmiz",
      "word": "ܡܓܲܪܡܸܙ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to roll up the sleeves",
      "roman": "mḥanniz",
      "word": "ܡܚܲܢܸܙ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܢ ܨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܢ ܨ (q n ṣ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "kalāṣu",
        "t": "to contract oneself up, roll up, shrivel, wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian kalāṣu (“to contract oneself up, roll up, shrivel, wrinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قلص"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قلص",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܢ ܨ (q n ṣ)\n 0 terms\nProbably from the older form *ܩܵܢܸܨ (*qāniṣ), borrowed from Akkadian kalāṣu (“to contract oneself up, roll up, shrivel, wrinkle”), possibly related to Akkadian ganāṣu (“to wrinkle the nose, sneer”) (and if so, a doublet of ܓܵܢܸܨ (gāniṣ, “to smile”)). Compare Arabic قلص.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܹܙ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qānēz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܵܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnāzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܵܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnāzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnīzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "qnīzē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnīztā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "qnīzē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܘܿܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qānōzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܘܿܙܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "qānōzē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܘܿܙܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "qānōztā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܘܿܙܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "qānōzyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܵܙܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnāztā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܵܙ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnāzyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "qnīz lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "qnīz lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "qnīz lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "qnīz lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "qnīz lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "qnīz lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīz lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܹܢ",
      "roman": "qānzēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܹܬ",
      "roman": "qānzēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܹܙ",
      "roman": "qānēz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܲܚ",
      "roman": "qānzaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qānzītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܝܼ",
      "roman": "qānzī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܵܢ",
      "roman": "qānzān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "qānzāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qānzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܲܚ",
      "roman": "qānzaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qānzītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܵܢܙܝܼ",
      "roman": "qānzī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܘܿܙ",
      "roman": "qnōz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܘܿܙܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "qnōzūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܘܿܙܝ",
      "roman": "qnōz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܘܿܙܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "qnōzūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܸܢ",
      "roman": "qnīzin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܸܬ",
      "roman": "qnīzit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙ",
      "roman": "qnīz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܸܚ",
      "roman": "qnīziḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīzītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼ",
      "roman": "qnīzī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܲܢ",
      "roman": "qnīzan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "qnīzat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܵܐ",
      "roman": "qnīzā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܸܚ",
      "roman": "qnīziḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qnīzītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܢܝܼܙܝܼ",
      "roman": "qnīzī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܵܢܹܙ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܵܢܹܙ • (qānēz)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܵܢܹܙ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curl up (eg. A hedgehog or a dog when asleep or in cold weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curl up",
          "curl up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coil up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܚܵܕ݂ܹܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crouch, cower, huddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crouch",
          "crouch"
        ],
        [
          "cower",
          "cower"
        ],
        [
          "huddle",
          "huddle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܟܵܐܸܦ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hunch, bend over into a humped or crooked position, become crooked (of an old person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ],
        [
          "bend over",
          "bend over"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrinkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to wrinkle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze, tighten and close up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܵܡܸܟ̰"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to screw up the eyes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw up",
          "screw up"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wink",
          "wink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qaːnɪz]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܢܙ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܩܢܙ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܢܙ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܩܢܙ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܢܙ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܩܢܙ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܢܙ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܩܢܙ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܢܙ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܩܢܙ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܢܙ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܩܢܙ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.