See ܩܘܦܕܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܦ ܕ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קוּפּדָא",
"tr": "quppəḏā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קוּפּדָא (quppəḏā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُنْفُذ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُنْفُذ (qunfuḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קיפוד",
"3": "קִפּוֹד",
"tr": "qipód"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קִפּוֹד (qipód)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܩܘܼܦܬܵܐ<t:owl>",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ܩܘܼܦܬܵܐ (quptā, “owl”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac from Aramaic קוּפּדָא (quppəḏā) from a root related to bristling; compare also borrowed into Arabic قُنْفُذ (qunfuḏ) and Hebrew קִפּוֹד (qipód) and also possibly a doublet of ܩܘܼܦܬܵܐ (quptā, “owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qupḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qupḏē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܲܕ݂",
"roman": "qūpaḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "qupḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "qupḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܲܕ݂",
"roman": "qūpaḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qupḏōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qupḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qupḏawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qupḏā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "qupḏēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qupḏāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qupḏhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "qupḏīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "qupḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "qupḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܝ̈",
"roman": "qupḏay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "qupḏōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "qupḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qupḏawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qupḏē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "qupḏūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "qupḏōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qupḏayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"pl": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ • (qupḏā) f (plural ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qupḏē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂",
"ircstr": "ܩܘܼܦܲܕ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܩܘܼܦܲܕ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܩܘܼܦܲܕ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܦ ܕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "aii:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 7 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 9 3 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 5 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 4 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sea urchin; porcupine of the sea",
"roman": "qupḏā d-yāmā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܝܵܡܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porcupine, hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-ܩܘܦܕܐ-aii-noun-D9zZBolT",
"links": [
[
"porcupine",
"porcupine"
],
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) porcupine, hedgehog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܕ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[quppəðɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܘܦܕܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Fish",
"syc:Mammals",
"syc:Owls"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sea urchin; porcupine of the sea",
"roman": "qupḏā d-yāmā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܝܵܡܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܦ ܕ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קוּפּדָא",
"tr": "quppəḏā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קוּפּדָא (quppəḏā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُنْفُذ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُنْفُذ (qunfuḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קיפוד",
"3": "קִפּוֹד",
"tr": "qipód"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קִפּוֹד (qipód)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܩܘܼܦܬܵܐ<t:owl>",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ܩܘܼܦܬܵܐ (quptā, “owl”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac from Aramaic קוּפּדָא (quppəḏā) from a root related to bristling; compare also borrowed into Arabic قُنْفُذ (qunfuḏ) and Hebrew קִפּוֹד (qipód) and also possibly a doublet of ܩܘܼܦܬܵܐ (quptā, “owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qupḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qupḏē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܲܕ݂",
"roman": "qūpaḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "qupḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "qupḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܲܕ݂",
"roman": "qūpaḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qupḏōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qupḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qupḏawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qupḏā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "qupḏēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qupḏāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qupḏhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "qupḏīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "qupḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "qupḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܝ̈",
"roman": "qupḏay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "qupḏōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "qupḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qupḏawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qupḏē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "qupḏūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "qupḏōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qupḏayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"pl": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ • (qupḏā) f (plural ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qupḏē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂",
"ircstr": "ܩܘܼܦܲܕ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܩܘܼܦܲܕ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܩܘܼܦܲܕ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܩܘܼܦܕ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic doublets",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic literary terms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܦ ܕ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"porcupine, hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"porcupine",
"porcupine"
],
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) porcupine, hedgehog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܕ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[quppəðɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܘܦܕܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܩܘܦܕܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.