"ܩܕܡܝܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܩܕܡܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [qammɑːjɑː] [Standard], [qəmoːya] (note: Bohtan), [qəmoːwa] (note: Bohtan) Forms: ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ [canonical], qammāyā [romanization], ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ [feminine], ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܹܐ [plural]
Etymology: ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ (qaḏmā, “front, fore”) + -ܝܐ (-yā, the attributive adjective ending). Compare Classical Syriac ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܝܵܐ (qaḏmāyā) and Turoyo ܩܰܡܳܝܐ (qamoyo). Etymology templates: {{af|aii|ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ|-ܝܐ|pos2=the attributive adjective ending|t1=front, fore}} ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ (qaḏmā, “front, fore”) + -ܝܐ (-yā, the attributive adjective ending), {{cog|syc|ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܝܵܐ|tr=qaḏmāyā}} Classical Syriac ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܝܵܐ (qaḏmāyā), {{cog|tru|ܩܰܡܳܝܐ}} Turoyo ܩܰܡܳܝܐ (qamoyo) Head templates: {{aii-adjective|ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ|f=ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ|pl=ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܹܐ}} ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ • (qammāyā) (feminine ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ (qammāytā), plural ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܹܐ (qammāyē))
  1. first (1st)
    Sense id: en-ܩܕܡܝܐ-aii-adj-ER1vnIFo Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ordinal numbers
  2. primary, primitive
    Sense id: en-ܩܕܡܝܐ-aii-adj-ziK3TS0x Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܝܐ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܝܐ: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܐܘܼܫܦܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (ušpā qammāyā) (english: first aid), ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (aḇā qammāyā) (english: primogenitor), ܟܵܢܘܿܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (kānōn qammāyā) (english: December), ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (qammāˀīṯ) (english: firstly, primarily), ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qammāyūṯā) (english: priority, firstness), ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (tišrīn qammāyā) (english: October)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "last",
      "roman": "ḥārāyā",
      "word": "ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "first aid",
      "roman": "ušpā qammāyā",
      "word": "ܐܘܼܫܦܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "primogenitor",
      "roman": "aḇā qammāyā",
      "word": "ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "December",
      "roman": "kānōn qammāyā",
      "word": "ܟܵܢܘܿܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "firstly, primarily",
      "roman": "qammāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "priority, firstness",
      "roman": "qammāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "October",
      "roman": "tišrīn qammāyā",
      "word": "ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ",
        "3": "-ܝܐ",
        "pos2": "the attributive adjective ending",
        "t1": "front, fore"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ (qaḏmā, “front, fore”) + -ܝܐ (-yā, the attributive adjective ending)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܝܵܐ",
        "tr": "qaḏmāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܝܵܐ (qaḏmāyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܩܰܡܳܝܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܩܰܡܳܝܐ (qamoyo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ (qaḏmā, “front, fore”) + -ܝܐ (-yā, the attributive adjective ending). Compare Classical Syriac ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܝܵܐ (qaḏmāyā) and Turoyo ܩܰܡܳܝܐ (qamoyo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qammāyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "qammāytā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܹܐ",
      "roman": "qammāyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ",
        "f": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ • (qammāyā) (feminine ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ (qammāytā), plural ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܹܐ (qammāyē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How was the first day of school?",
          "roman": "dāḵī ìwā yāwmā qammāyā d-maḏraštā?",
          "text": "ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܕܡܲܕ݂ܪܲܫܬܵܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The passion of this cultural uprising was lost during the period of the First World War.",
          "roman": "ḥimṯā d-āhā qāwmā mardūṯānāyā ṭlīqā ìwā b-zaḇnā d-qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā qammāyā",
          "text": "ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܵܗܵܐ ܩܵܘܡܵܐ ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ ܛܠܝܼܩܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first (1st)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܕܡܝܐ-aii-adj-ER1vnIFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܝܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Refer to a primary source in your research.",
          "roman": "šāwdiˁ l-ḥa mabūˁā qammāyā b-biṣyānōḵ.",
          "text": "ܫܵܘܕܸܥ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܡܲܒܘܼܥܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܒܒܸܨܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary, primitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܕܡܝܐ-aii-adj-ziK3TS0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qammɑːjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qəmoːya]",
      "note": "Bohtan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qəmoːwa]",
      "note": "Bohtan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܕܡܝܐ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "last",
      "roman": "ḥārāyā",
      "word": "ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܝܐ",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "first aid",
      "roman": "ušpā qammāyā",
      "word": "ܐܘܼܫܦܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "primogenitor",
      "roman": "aḇā qammāyā",
      "word": "ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "December",
      "roman": "kānōn qammāyā",
      "word": "ܟܵܢܘܿܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "firstly, primarily",
      "roman": "qammāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "english": "priority, firstness",
      "roman": "qammāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "October",
      "roman": "tišrīn qammāyā",
      "word": "ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ",
        "3": "-ܝܐ",
        "pos2": "the attributive adjective ending",
        "t1": "front, fore"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ (qaḏmā, “front, fore”) + -ܝܐ (-yā, the attributive adjective ending)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܝܵܐ",
        "tr": "qaḏmāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܝܵܐ (qaḏmāyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܩܰܡܳܝܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܩܰܡܳܝܐ (qamoyo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ (qaḏmā, “front, fore”) + -ܝܐ (-yā, the attributive adjective ending). Compare Classical Syriac ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܝܵܐ (qaḏmāyā) and Turoyo ܩܰܡܳܝܐ (qamoyo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qammāyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "qammāytā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܹܐ",
      "roman": "qammāyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ",
        "f": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ • (qammāyā) (feminine ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ (qammāytā), plural ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܹܐ (qammāyē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ordinal numbers",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How was the first day of school?",
          "roman": "dāḵī ìwā yāwmā qammāyā d-maḏraštā?",
          "text": "ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܕܡܲܕ݂ܪܲܫܬܵܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The passion of this cultural uprising was lost during the period of the First World War.",
          "roman": "ḥimṯā d-āhā qāwmā mardūṯānāyā ṭlīqā ìwā b-zaḇnā d-qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā qammāyā",
          "text": "ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܵܗܵܐ ܩܵܘܡܵܐ ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ ܛܠܝܼܩܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first (1st)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Refer to a primary source in your research.",
          "roman": "šāwdiˁ l-ḥa mabūˁā qammāyā b-biṣyānōḵ.",
          "text": "ܫܵܘܕܸܥ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܡܲܒܘܼܥܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܒܒܸܨܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary, primitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qammɑːjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qəmoːya]",
      "note": "Bohtan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qəmoːwa]",
      "note": "Bohtan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܕܡܝܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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