"ܨܝܢ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܨܝܢ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [sˤiːn] [Standard], [t͡ʃiːnɑː] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܨܝܼܢ [canonical], ṣīn [romanization], ܨܝܼܢܵܐ [alternative], ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ [alternative], ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܨܝܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian چین (čin) through Arabic الصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn), from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|aii|fa|چین|tr=čin}} Borrowed from Persian چین (čin), {{bor|aii|ar|الصِّين}} Arabic الصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), {{der|aii|pal|𐭰𐭩𐭭}} Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn), {{der|aii|sa|^चीन}} Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), {{der|aii|och|^秦||Qin}} Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”) Head templates: {{aii-proper-noun|ܨܝܼܢ|f}} ܨܝܼܢ • (ṣīn) f
  1. China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949) Categories (place): Countries in Asia Derived forms: ܨܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ (ṣīnāyā) (english: Chinese), ܨܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ṣīnāˀīṯ) (english: Chinese language)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چین",
        "tr": "čin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چین (čin)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "الصِّين"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "^चीन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "^秦",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Qin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چین (čin) through Arabic الصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn), from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܨܝܼܢ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܝܼܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṣīnā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīnā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܨܝܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "bēṯ ṣīnāyē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܨܝܼܢ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܨܝܼܢ • (ṣīn) f",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "aii:China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "aii:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Chinese",
          "roman": "ṣīnāyā",
          "word": "ܨܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese language",
          "roman": "ṣīnāˀīṯ",
          "word": "ܨܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܨܝܢ-aii-name-794Kq4IO",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China#English:_Q148"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yellow",
          "Yellow River"
        ],
        [
          "Yangtze",
          "Yangtze"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl",
          "Pearl"
        ],
        [
          "Rivers",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "People's Republic of China",
          "People's Republic of China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sˤiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܨܝܢ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ṣīnāyā",
      "word": "ܨܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinese language",
      "roman": "ṣīnāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܨܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چین",
        "tr": "čin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چین (čin)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "الصِّين"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "^चीन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "^秦",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Qin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چین (čin) through Arabic الصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn), from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܨܝܼܢ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܝܼܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṣīnā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīnā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܨܝܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "bēṯ ṣīnāyē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܨܝܼܢ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܨܝܼܢ • (ṣīn) f",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Old Chinese",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aii:China",
        "aii:Countries in Asia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China#English:_Q148"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yellow",
          "Yellow River"
        ],
        [
          "Yangtze",
          "Yangtze"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl",
          "Pearl"
        ],
        [
          "Rivers",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "People's Republic of China",
          "People's Republic of China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sˤiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܨܝܢ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.