"ܨܘܕܪܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܨܘܕܪܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sˤud.rɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Derived from ܨܲܕܪܵܐ (ṣadrā, “chest, breast”) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ|f-s|pl=ܨܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ|pl2=ܨܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ}} ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ • (ṣudrā) f sg (plural ܨܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ (ṣudrātē) or ܨܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ (ṣudrē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m-irfempl|ܨܘܼܕܪ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈|pl.emph.=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܨܘܼܕܪܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܨܘܼܕܪܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܨܘܼܕܪܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܨܘܼܕܪܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܨܘܼܕܪܘܿܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܨܘܼܕܪܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܨܘܼܕܪܲܬ|sg.emph.=ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ}} Forms: ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ [canonical], ṣudrā [romanization], ܨܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ [plural], ܨܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܨܘܼܕܪܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܨܘܼܕܪܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܨܘܼܕܪܲܬ [construct, singular], ܨܘܼܕܪܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܨܘܼܕܪܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܨܘܼܕܪܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܨܘܼܕܪܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈ [construct, plural], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. shirt, T-shirt Categories (topical): Clothing Related terms: ܩܲܡܝܼܨܬܵܐ (qamīṣtā)
    Sense id: en-ܨܘܕܪܐ-aii-noun-fSf1VkeS Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ܨܲܕܪܵܐ (ṣadrā, “chest, breast”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣudrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ",
      "roman": "ṣudrātē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṣudrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-irfempl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṣudrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṣudran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܲܬ",
      "roman": "ṣudrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṣudrūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṣudrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṣudrāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṣudrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṣudrēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṣudrōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṣudrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "ṣudrātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "ṣudrātan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈",
      "roman": "ṣudrāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṣudrātūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṣudrātāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṣudrātāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṣudrātē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "ṣudrātūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṣudrātōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṣudrāthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܨܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܨܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ • (ṣudrā) f sg (plural ܨܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ (ṣudrātē) or ܨܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ (ṣudrē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܨܘܼܕܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-irfempl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܨܘܼܕܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܘܿܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܨܘܼܕܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܨܘܼܕܪܲܬ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "aii:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shirt, T-shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܨܘܕܪܐ-aii-noun-fSf1VkeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ],
        [
          "T-shirt",
          "T-shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "qamīṣtā",
          "word": "ܩܲܡܝܼܨܬܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sˤud.rɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܨܘܕܪܐ"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ܨܲܕܪܵܐ (ṣadrā, “chest, breast”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣudrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ",
      "roman": "ṣudrātē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṣudrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-irfempl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṣudrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṣudran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܲܬ",
      "roman": "ṣudrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṣudrūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṣudrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṣudrāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṣudrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṣudrēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṣudrōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṣudrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "ṣudrātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "ṣudrātan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈",
      "roman": "ṣudrāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṣudrātūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṣudrātāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṣudrātāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṣudrātē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "ṣudrātūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṣudrātōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṣudrāthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܨܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܨܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ • (ṣudrā) f sg (plural ܨܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ (ṣudrātē) or ܨܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ (ṣudrē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܨܘܼܕܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-irfempl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܨܘܼܕܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܨܘܼܕܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܨܘܼܕܪܘܿܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܨܘܼܕܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܨܘܼܕܪܲܬ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܨܘܼܕܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "qamīṣtā",
      "word": "ܩܲܡܝܼܨܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aii:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shirt, T-shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ],
        [
          "T-shirt",
          "T-shirt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sˤud.rɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܨܘܕܪܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܨܘܕܪܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.