"ܦܬܚ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܦܬܚ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [paːθeːx] [Standard], [paːθɪx] (note: Nineveh Plains), [paːtɪːx] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Root ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ) 0 terms From Aramaic פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ), from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-; compare Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh) and Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm) Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܦ ܬ ܚ}} Root ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ) 0 terms, {{inh|aii|arc|פְּתַח|tr=pəṯaḥ}} Aramaic פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*pataḥ-}} Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-, {{cog|ar|فَتَحَ}} Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), {{cog|he|פָּתַח|tr=patákh}} Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh), {{cog|akk|petûm|𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝|tr=petûm}} Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ|pp=ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ|prp=ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ}} ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ • (pāṯēḥ) (present participle ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā), past participle ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (pṯīḥā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/A1|ܦ|ܬ|ܚ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܦܬܘܿܚܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܦܬܘܿܚܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܦܬܘܿܚ|past-1st-p=ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܦܵܬܚܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܦܵܬܚܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܦܵܬܚܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܦܵܬܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܦܵܬܚܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܦܵܬܚܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܦܵܬܚܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܦܵܬܚܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܦܵܬܹܚ}} Forms: ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ [canonical], pāṯēḥ [romanization], ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ [participle, present], ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ptīḥ lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ptīḥ lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ptīḥ lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ptīḥ lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ptīḥ lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ptīḥ lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ptīḥ lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ptīḥ lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ptīḥ lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ptīḥ lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ptīḥ lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ptīḥ lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܦܵܬܚܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], pātḥēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܦܵܬܚܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], pātḥēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܦܵܬܹܚ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], pātēḥ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܦܵܬܚܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], pātḥaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܦܵܬܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], pātḥītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܦܵܬܚܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], pātḥī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܦܵܬܚܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], pātḥān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܦܵܬܚܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], pātḥāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܦܵܬܚܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], pātḥā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܦܵܬܚܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], pātḥaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܦܵܬܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], pātḥītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܦܵܬܚܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], pātḥī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܦܬܘܿܚ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ptōḥ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܦܬܘܿܚܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ptōḥūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܦܬܘܿܚܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ptōḥ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܦܬܘܿܚܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ptōḥūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to open Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ܦܬܚ-aii-verb-nJHqs-jy
  2. to turn on a tap or valve
    Sense id: en-ܦܬܚ-aii-verb-TjdefCaC
  3. (with ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā, “tongue, language”)) (usually of children) to start speaking, use language for the first time
    Sense id: en-ܦܬܚ-aii-verb-C9O~fwHX Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܦ ܬ ܚ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 80 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 2 17 81 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܦ ܬ ܚ: 2 17 81

Download JSON data for ܦܬܚ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦ ܬ ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פְּתַח",
        "tr": "pəṯaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*pataḥ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَتَحَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פָּתַח",
        "tr": "patákh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "petûm",
        "3": "𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝",
        "tr": "petûm"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ), from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-; compare Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh) and Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāṯēḥ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "pṯāḥā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "pṯīḥā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܹܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōḥūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܚܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōḥūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ",
        "pp": "ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ • (pāṯēḥ) (present participle ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā), past participle ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (pṯīḥā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦ",
        "2": "ܬ",
        "3": "ܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܦܬܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܦܬܘܿܚܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܦܬܘܿܚ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܦܵܬܚܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܦܵܬܚܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܦܵܬܚܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܦܵܬܚܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܦܵܬܚܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܦܵܬܚܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܦܵܬܹܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I opened the door.",
          "roman": "pṯīḥ lī tarˁā.",
          "text": "ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What time will they open tomorrow?",
          "roman": "šāˁaṯ kmā bit pāṯḥī qudmē?",
          "text": "ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I spoke to him and he was pleased (literally, “his heart opened.”)",
          "text": "ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܥܲܡܹܗ ܘܠܸܒܹܗ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܬܚ-aii-verb-nJHqs-jy",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to open"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I turned on the faucet",
          "roman": "pṯīḥ lī pityōn",
          "text": "ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܦܸܬܝܘܿܢ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on a tap or valve"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܬܚ-aii-verb-TjdefCaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܦ ܬ ܚ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She started speaking at an early age. (literally, “Her tongue opened quickly.”)",
          "roman": "pṯīḥ lēh liššānāh qalūlā",
          "text": "ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇ ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā, “tongue, language”)) (usually of children) to start speaking, use language for the first time",
        "(usually of children) to start speaking, use language for the first time"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܬܚ-aii-verb-C9O~fwHX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
          "ܠܫܢܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "first time",
          "first time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā, “tongue, language”)) (usually of children) to start speaking, use language for the first time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā, “tongue, language”)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paːθeːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paːθɪx]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paːtɪːx]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܦܬܚ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܦ ܬ ܚ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦ ܬ ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פְּתַח",
        "tr": "pəṯaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*pataḥ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَتَحَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פָּתַח",
        "tr": "patákh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "petûm",
        "3": "𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝",
        "tr": "petûm"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ), from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-; compare Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh) and Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāṯēḥ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "pṯāḥā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "pṯīḥā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīḥ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܹܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātēḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātḥī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōḥūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܚܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōḥūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ",
        "pp": "ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ • (pāṯēḥ) (present participle ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā), past participle ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (pṯīḥā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦ",
        "2": "ܬ",
        "3": "ܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܦܬܘܿܚܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܦܬܘܿܚܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܦܬܘܿܚ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܦܵܬܚܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܦܵܬܚܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܦܵܬܚܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܦܵܬܚܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܦܵܬܚܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܦܵܬܚܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܦܵܬܚܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܦܵܬܹܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I opened the door.",
          "roman": "pṯīḥ lī tarˁā.",
          "text": "ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What time will they open tomorrow?",
          "roman": "šāˁaṯ kmā bit pāṯḥī qudmē?",
          "text": "ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I spoke to him and he was pleased (literally, “his heart opened.”)",
          "text": "ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܥܲܡܹܗ ܘܠܸܒܹܗ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to open"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I turned on the faucet",
          "roman": "pṯīḥ lī pityōn",
          "text": "ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܦܸܬܝܘܿܢ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on a tap or valve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She started speaking at an early age. (literally, “Her tongue opened quickly.”)",
          "roman": "pṯīḥ lēh liššānāh qalūlā",
          "text": "ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇ ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā, “tongue, language”)) (usually of children) to start speaking, use language for the first time",
        "(usually of children) to start speaking, use language for the first time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
          "ܠܫܢܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "first time",
          "first time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā, “tongue, language”)) (usually of children) to start speaking, use language for the first time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā, “tongue, language”)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paːθeːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paːθɪx]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paːtɪːx]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܦܬܚ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.