"ܦܪܬ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܦܪܬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [pərɑθː] [Standard], [pərɑtː] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܦܪܵܬ݂ [canonical], prāṯ [romanization]
Etymology: From Aramaic פְּרָת (pərāṯ), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (purattu), itself from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (^(ÍD)Buranun, literally “having good fords”); cognate to Arabic الْفُرَات (al-furāt), Hebrew פְּרָת (p'rát), Old Persian 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢 (ʰUfrātuš) and Elamite 𒌑𒅁𒊏𒌅𒅖 (ú-ip-ra-tu-iš). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|פְּרָת|tr=pərāṯ}} Aramaic פְּרָת (pərāṯ), {{der|aii|akk|𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣|tr=purattu}} Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (purattu), {{der|aii|sux|𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣|lit=having good fords|tr=^(ÍD)Buranun}} Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (^(ÍD)Buranun, literally “having good fords”), {{cog|ar|الْفُرَات}} Arabic الْفُرَات (al-furāt), {{cog|he|פְּרָת|tr=p'rát}} Hebrew פְּרָת (p'rát), {{cog|peo|𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢|tr=ʰUfrātuš}} Old Persian 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢 (ʰUfrātuš), {{cog|elx|𒌑𒅁𒊏𒌅𒅖|tr=ú-ip-ra-tu-iš}} Elamite 𒌑𒅁𒊏𒌅𒅖 (ú-ip-ra-tu-iš) Head templates: {{aii-proper-noun|ܦܪܵܬ݂|m}} ܦܪܵܬ݂ • (prāṯ) m
  1. Euphrates (a river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf) Categories (place): Rivers, Rivers in Iraq, Rivers in Syria, Rivers in Turkey Synonyms: ܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܦܪܬ-aii-name-juzzVLtE Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. a male given name Categories (topical): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names
    Sense id: en-ܦܪܬ-aii-name-h8YdwBAs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ܕܸܩܠܲܬ݂ (diqlaṯ), ܫܲܛܵܐ (šaṭṭā)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פְּרָת",
        "tr": "pərāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פְּרָת (pərāṯ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣",
        "tr": "purattu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (purattu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣",
        "lit": "having good fords",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Buranun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (^(ÍD)Buranun, literally “having good fords”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "الْفُرَات"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الْفُرَات (al-furāt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פְּרָת",
        "tr": "p'rát"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פְּרָת (p'rát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢",
        "tr": "ʰUfrātuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢 (ʰUfrātuš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "𒌑𒅁𒊏𒌅𒅖",
        "tr": "ú-ip-ra-tu-iš"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite 𒌑𒅁𒊏𒌅𒅖 (ú-ip-ra-tu-iš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic פְּרָת (pərāṯ), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (purattu), itself from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (^(ÍD)Buranun, literally “having good fords”); cognate to Arabic الْفُرَات (al-furāt), Hebrew פְּרָת (p'rát), Old Persian 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢 (ʰUfrātuš) and Elamite 𒌑𒅁𒊏𒌅𒅖 (ú-ip-ra-tu-iš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܦܪܵܬ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāṯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦܪܵܬ݂",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܦܪܵܬ݂ • (prāṯ) m",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diqlaṯ",
      "word": "ܕܸܩܠܲܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šaṭṭā",
      "word": "ܫܲܛܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "aii:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Rivers in Iraq",
          "orig": "aii:Rivers in Iraq",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Rivers in Syria",
          "orig": "aii:Rivers in Syria",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Rivers in Turkey",
          "orig": "aii:Rivers in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Euphrates (a river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܪܬ-aii-name-juzzVLtE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Euphrates",
          "Euphrates#English:_Q34589"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey"
        ],
        [
          "Tigris",
          "Tigris"
        ],
        [
          "Persian Gulf",
          "Persian Gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܪܬ-aii-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɑθː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɑtː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܦܪܬ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פְּרָת",
        "tr": "pərāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פְּרָת (pərāṯ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣",
        "tr": "purattu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (purattu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣",
        "lit": "having good fords",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Buranun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (^(ÍD)Buranun, literally “having good fords”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "الْفُرَات"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الْفُرَات (al-furāt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פְּרָת",
        "tr": "p'rát"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פְּרָת (p'rát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢",
        "tr": "ʰUfrātuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢 (ʰUfrātuš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "𒌑𒅁𒊏𒌅𒅖",
        "tr": "ú-ip-ra-tu-iš"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite 𒌑𒅁𒊏𒌅𒅖 (ú-ip-ra-tu-iš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic פְּרָת (pərāṯ), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (purattu), itself from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (^(ÍD)Buranun, literally “having good fords”); cognate to Arabic الْفُرَات (al-furāt), Hebrew פְּרָת (p'rát), Old Persian 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢 (ʰUfrātuš) and Elamite 𒌑𒅁𒊏𒌅𒅖 (ú-ip-ra-tu-iš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܦܪܵܬ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāṯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦܪܵܬ݂",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܦܪܵܬ݂ • (prāṯ) m",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "diqlaṯ",
      "word": "ܕܸܩܠܲܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šaṭṭā",
      "word": "ܫܲܛܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Rivers",
        "aii:Rivers in Iraq",
        "aii:Rivers in Syria",
        "aii:Rivers in Turkey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Euphrates (a river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Euphrates",
          "Euphrates#English:_Q34589"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey"
        ],
        [
          "Tigris",
          "Tigris"
        ],
        [
          "Persian Gulf",
          "Persian Gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɑθː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɑtː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܦܪܬ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.