See ܣܢܝܩܘܬܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "household necessities",
"roman": "snīqwāṯē baytāyē",
"word": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣ ܢ ܩ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܣ ܢ ܩ (s n q)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ",
"3": "-ܘܬܐ",
"pos2": "the abstract noun ending",
"t1": "lacking, needing",
"tr2": "-ūṯā"
},
"expansion": "ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ (snīqā, “lacking, needing”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܣ ܢ ܩ (s n q)\n 0 terms\nܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ (snīqā, “lacking, needing”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "snīqūṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "snīqwāṯē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel-sirs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "snīqūṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "snīqūṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂",
"roman": "snīqūṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "snīqūṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "snīqūṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "snīqūṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "snīqūṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "snīqūṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "snīqūṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "snīquṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "snīqwāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "snīqwāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂",
"roman": "snīqwāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "snīqwāṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "snīqwāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "snīqwāṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "snīqwāṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "snīqwāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "snīqwāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "snīqwāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (snīqūṯā) f sg (plural ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (snīqwāṯē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘ",
"2": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel-sirs"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂",
"pl.emph.": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sunqānā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܢܩܵܢܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Something put aside to fill a future need.",
"roman": "mindī mutḇā l-ḥa gēbā limlāyā snīqūṯā daˁtīḏ.",
"text": "ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܡܘܼܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܓܹܒܵܐ ܠܸܡܠܵܝܵܐ ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ݂.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessity, need, want"
],
"id": "en-ܣܢܝܩܘܬܐ-aii-noun-1fOpLzvb",
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܢ ܩ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equipment, gear; appliances, gadgets"
],
"id": "en-ܣܢܝܩܘܬܐ-aii-noun-R8GdOvzu",
"links": [
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
],
[
"gadget",
"gadget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) equipment, gear; appliances, gadgets"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܐܲܡܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܡܵܐܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܐܵܠܨܵܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səniːquːθɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܣܢܝܩܘܬܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܢ ܩ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "household necessities",
"roman": "snīqwāṯē baytāyē",
"word": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣ ܢ ܩ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܣ ܢ ܩ (s n q)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ",
"3": "-ܘܬܐ",
"pos2": "the abstract noun ending",
"t1": "lacking, needing",
"tr2": "-ūṯā"
},
"expansion": "ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ (snīqā, “lacking, needing”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܣ ܢ ܩ (s n q)\n 0 terms\nܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ (snīqā, “lacking, needing”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "snīqūṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "snīqwāṯē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel-sirs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "snīqūṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "snīqūṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂",
"roman": "snīqūṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "snīqūṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "snīqūṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "snīqūṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "snīqūṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "snīqūṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "snīqūṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "snīquṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "snīqwāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "snīqwāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂",
"roman": "snīqwāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "snīqwāṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "snīqwāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "snīqwāṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "snīqwāṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "snīqwāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "snīqwāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "snīqwāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (snīqūṯā) f sg (plural ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (snīqwāṯē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘ",
"2": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel-sirs"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂",
"pl.emph.": "ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sunqānā",
"word": "ܣܘܼܢܩܵܢܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Something put aside to fill a future need.",
"roman": "mindī mutḇā l-ḥa gēbā limlāyā snīqūṯā daˁtīḏ.",
"text": "ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܡܘܼܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܓܹܒܵܐ ܠܸܡܠܵܝܵܐ ܣܢܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ݂.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessity, need, want"
],
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equipment, gear; appliances, gadgets"
],
"links": [
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
],
[
"gadget",
"gadget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) equipment, gear; appliances, gadgets"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܐܲܡܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܡܵܐܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܐܵܠܨܵܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səniːquːθɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܣܢܝܩܘܬܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܣܢܝܩܘܬܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.