"ܣܡܠܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܣܡܠܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɪmmɑːlɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā), from Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl-; compare Arabic شِمَال (šimāl), Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The third definition is a semantic loan from English left. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܣ ܡ ܠ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|סְמָלָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=səmālā|ts=}} Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā), {{inh+|aii|arc|סְמָלָא|tr=səmālā}} Inherited from Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*śimaʔl-}} Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl-, {{cog|ar|شِمَال}} Arabic شِمَال (šimāl), {{cog|he|שְׂמֹאל|tr=s'mól}} Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól), {{cog|akk|šumēlum|𒆏||tr=šumēlum}} Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum), {{cog|uga|𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍}} Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl), {{semantic loan|aii|en|left|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English left Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ|f-s|pl=ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ݂ܹܐ}} ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ • (simmālā) f sg (plural ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ݂ܹܐ) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܣܸܡܵܠ|sirs=ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܣܸܡܵܠܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܣܸܡܵܠܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܣܸܡܵܠܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܣܸܡܵܠ|sg.cstr.=ܣܸܡܵܠ|sg.emph.=ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ}} Forms: ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ [canonical], simmālā [romanization], ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ݂ܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܣܸܡܵܠ [absolute, singular], ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܣܸܡܵܠ [construct, singular], ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܣܸܡܵܠܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܣܸܡܵܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܣܸܡܵܠܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (uncountable) left (direction) Tags: uncountable Synonyms: ܟ̰ܲܦܹܐ
    Sense id: en-ܣܡܠܐ-aii-noun-JnacQ6Dq Categories (other): Directions Disambiguation of Directions: 71 17 6 6
  2. (anatomy) left hand
    Sense id: en-ܣܡܠܐ-aii-noun-xavJDVlq Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (by extension) small bundle of grass or produce (held in the left hand during harvesting) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ܣܡܠܐ-aii-noun-Kf21b2IE Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܡ ܠ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 60 17 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 5 19 59 17 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender: 5 18 58 18 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܡ ܠ: 5 19 58 18 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 68 4 2 12 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender: 4 15 58 5 4 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 15 55 9 3 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 10 70 6 2 10
  4. (politics, modern) left, left-wing Tags: modern
    Sense id: en-ܣܡܠܐ-aii-noun-Arjwj3uv Categories (other): Politics Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܒܲܪ ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ (bar simmālā) (english: demon, unfortunate one), ܡܣܘܼܡܠܵܐ (msumlā) (english: left-handed), ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (simmālāˀīṯ) (english: on the left, unfortunately), ܣܸܡܵܠܵܝܵܐ (simmālāyā) (english: leftist), ܣܸܡܹܝܠܹܐ (simmēlē) (english: Simele)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yamīnā",
      "word": "ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "demon, unfortunate one",
      "roman": "bar simmālā",
      "word": "ܒܲܪ ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "left-handed",
      "roman": "msumlā",
      "word": "ܡܣܘܼܡܠܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "on the left, unfortunately",
      "roman": "simmālāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "leftist",
      "roman": "simmālāyā",
      "word": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Simele",
      "roman": "simmēlē",
      "word": "ܣܸܡܹܝܠܹܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣ ܡ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סְמָלָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "səmālā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סְמָלָא",
        "tr": "səmālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śimaʔl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שְׂמֹאל",
        "tr": "s'mól"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šumēlum",
        "3": "𒆏",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "šumēlum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "left",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English left",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā), from Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl-; compare Arabic شِمَال (šimāl), Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The third definition is a semantic loan from English left.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simmālā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ݂ܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠ",
      "roman": "simmāl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "simmālī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "simmālan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠ",
      "roman": "simmāl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "simmālōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "simmālāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "simmālawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ",
      "roman": "simmālā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "simmālēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "simmālāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "simmālhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "simmālīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "simmālī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "simmālan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "simmālay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "simmālōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "simmālāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "simmālawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "simmālē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "simmālūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "simmālōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "simmālayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ • (simmālā) f sg (plural ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ݂ܹܐ)",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣܸܡܵܠ",
        "sirs": "ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܣܸܡܵܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܣܸܡܵܠ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܣܸܡܵܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 17 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "aii:Directions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left (direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܣܡܠܐ-aii-noun-JnacQ6Dq",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) left (direction)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܟ̰ܲܦܹܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "aii:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "english": "But when you do a charitable deed, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,",
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 6:3:",
          "roman": "īnā at, īman d-ˁāḇḏēt irwānā, lā šāḇqēt simmālōḵ yāḏˁā mā ìlāh biˁḇāḏā yamīnōḵ,",
          "text": "ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ، ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܬ ܐܸܪܘܵܢܵܐ، ܠܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܹܬ ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܡܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܝܲܡܝܼܢܘܼܟ݂،",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܣܡܠܐ-aii-noun-xavJDVlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "left hand",
          "left hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) left hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 59 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 58 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 58 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܡ ܠ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 68 4 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 58 5 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 55 9 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 70 6 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small bundle of grass or produce (held in the left hand during harvesting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܣܡܠܐ-aii-noun-Kf21b2IE",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) small bundle of grass or produce (held in the left hand during harvesting)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "aii:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܣܡܠܐ-aii-noun-Arjwj3uv",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, modern) left, left-wing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "modern"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪmmɑːlɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܣܡܠܐ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yamīnā",
      "word": "ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from English",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܡ ܠ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from English",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "aii:Directions",
    "syc:Directions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "demon, unfortunate one",
      "roman": "bar simmālā",
      "word": "ܒܲܪ ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "left-handed",
      "roman": "msumlā",
      "word": "ܡܣܘܼܡܠܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "on the left, unfortunately",
      "roman": "simmālāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "english": "leftist",
      "roman": "simmālāyā",
      "word": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Simele",
      "roman": "simmēlē",
      "word": "ܣܸܡܹܝܠܹܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣ ܡ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סְמָלָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "səmālā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סְמָלָא",
        "tr": "səmālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śimaʔl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שְׂמֹאל",
        "tr": "s'mól"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šumēlum",
        "3": "𒆏",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "šumēlum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "left",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English left",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā), from Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl-; compare Arabic شِمَال (šimāl), Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The third definition is a semantic loan from English left.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simmālā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ݂ܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠ",
      "roman": "simmāl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "simmālī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "simmālan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠ",
      "roman": "simmāl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "simmālōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "simmālāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "simmālawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ",
      "roman": "simmālā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "simmālēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "simmālāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "simmālhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "simmālīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "simmālī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "simmālan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "simmālay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "simmālōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "simmālāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "simmālawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "simmālē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "simmālūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "simmālōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "simmālayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ • (simmālā) f sg (plural ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ݂ܹܐ)",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣܸܡܵܠ",
        "sirs": "ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܣܸ̈ܡܵܠܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܣܸܡܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܣܸܡܵܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܣܸܡܵܠ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܣܸܡܵܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left (direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) left (direction)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܟ̰ܲܦܹܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "aii:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "english": "But when you do a charitable deed, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,",
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 6:3:",
          "roman": "īnā at, īman d-ˁāḇḏēt irwānā, lā šāḇqēt simmālōḵ yāḏˁā mā ìlāh biˁḇāḏā yamīnōḵ,",
          "text": "ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ، ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܬ ܐܸܪܘܵܢܵܐ، ܠܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܹܬ ܣܸܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܡܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܝܲܡܝܼܢܘܼܟ݂،",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "left hand",
          "left hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) left hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small bundle of grass or produce (held in the left hand during harvesting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) small bundle of grass or produce (held in the left hand during harvesting)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, modern) left, left-wing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "modern"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪmmɑːlɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܣܡܠܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܣܡܠܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.