See ܣܘܟܬܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "syc", "3": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ", "lit": "twig of friction", "tr": "sawkaṯ šawpā" }, "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ (sawkaṯ šawpā, literally “twig of friction”)", "name": "slbor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "شَوْكَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَوْكَة (šawka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "שׂוֹכָה", "tr": "sokhá" }, "expansion": "Hebrew שׂוֹכָה (sokhá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ<t:hair>" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (kawsā, “hair”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ (sawkaṯ šawpā, literally “twig of friction”) as a substitute for the common Russian loanword ܟ̰ܘܼܬܩܵܐ (čutqā); cognate of Arabic شَوْكَة (šawka) and Hebrew שׂוֹכָה (sokhá). Doublet of ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (kawsā, “hair”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sawkṯā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "sawkāṯā", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܐ", "roman": "sawkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܝܼ", "roman": "sawktī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܢ", "roman": "sawktan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂", "roman": "sawkaṯ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܘܼܟ݂", "roman": "sawktōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܟ݂ܝ", "roman": "sawktāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "sawktawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܐ", "roman": "sawktā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܹܗ", "roman": "sawktēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܗ̇", "roman": "sawktāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "sawkthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܢ̈", "roman": "sawkān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈", "roman": "sawkāṯī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈", "roman": "sawkāṯan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂̈", "roman": "sawkāṯ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "roman": "sawkāṯōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "roman": "sawkāṯāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "sawkāṯawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "sawkāṯā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "roman": "sawkāṯēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "roman": "sawkāṯāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "roman": "sawkāṯhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ", "2": "f", "pl": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ" }, "expansion": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ • (sawkṯā) f (plural ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sawkāṯā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܣܲܘܟ", "sirs": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/f" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "pl.abs.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܢ̈", "pl.cstr.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂̈", "pl.emph.": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܣܲܘܟܬܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܣܲܘܟܬܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܐ", "sg.cstr.": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂", "sg.emph.": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Cleaning", "orig": "aii:Cleaning", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Toiletries", "orig": "aii:Toiletries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Tools", "orig": "aii:Tools", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "toothbrush", "roman": "sawkaṯ kakkē", "translation": "toothbrush", "word": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܟܲܟܹ̈ܐ" }, { "english": "hairbrush", "roman": "sawkaṯ kawsā", "translation": "hairbrush", "word": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܟܲܘܣܵܐ" } ], "glosses": [ "brush (implement used for brushing hair, scrubbing, or the like)" ], "id": "en-ܣܘܟܬܐ-aii-noun-PUd13zGP", "links": [ [ "brush", "brush" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "mārēq", "word": "ܡܵܪܹܩ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sawkəθɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːwɪt͡ʃtɑː]", "note": "Urmia" } ], "word": "ܣܘܟܬܐ" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "toothbrush", "roman": "sawkaṯ kakkē", "translation": "toothbrush", "word": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܟܲܟܹ̈ܐ" }, { "english": "hairbrush", "roman": "sawkaṯ kawsā", "translation": "hairbrush", "word": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܟܲܘܣܵܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "syc", "3": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ", "lit": "twig of friction", "tr": "sawkaṯ šawpā" }, "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ (sawkaṯ šawpā, literally “twig of friction”)", "name": "slbor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "شَوْكَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَوْكَة (šawka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "שׂוֹכָה", "tr": "sokhá" }, "expansion": "Hebrew שׂוֹכָה (sokhá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ<t:hair>" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (kawsā, “hair”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ (sawkaṯ šawpā, literally “twig of friction”) as a substitute for the common Russian loanword ܟ̰ܘܼܬܩܵܐ (čutqā); cognate of Arabic شَوْكَة (šawka) and Hebrew שׂוֹכָה (sokhá). Doublet of ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (kawsā, “hair”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sawkṯā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "sawkāṯā", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܐ", "roman": "sawkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܝܼ", "roman": "sawktī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܢ", "roman": "sawktan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂", "roman": "sawkaṯ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܘܼܟ݂", "roman": "sawktōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܟ݂ܝ", "roman": "sawktāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "sawktawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܐ", "roman": "sawktā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܹܗ", "roman": "sawktēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܗ̇", "roman": "sawktāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "sawkthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܢ̈", "roman": "sawkān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈", "roman": "sawkāṯī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈", "roman": "sawkāṯan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂̈", "roman": "sawkāṯ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "roman": "sawkāṯōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "roman": "sawkāṯāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "sawkāṯawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "sawkāṯā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "roman": "sawkāṯēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "roman": "sawkāṯāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "roman": "sawkāṯhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ", "2": "f", "pl": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ" }, "expansion": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ • (sawkṯā) f (plural ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sawkāṯā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܣܲܘܟ", "sirs": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/f" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "pl.abs.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܢ̈", "pl.cstr.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂̈", "pl.emph.": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܣܲܘܟܬܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܣܲܘܟܬܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܐ", "sg.cstr.": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂", "sg.emph.": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "mārēq", "word": "ܡܵܪܹܩ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic doublets", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semi-learned borrowings from Classical Syriac", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "aii:Cleaning", "aii:Toiletries", "aii:Tools" ], "glosses": [ "brush (implement used for brushing hair, scrubbing, or the like)" ], "links": [ [ "brush", "brush" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sawkəθɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːwɪt͡ʃtɑː]", "note": "Urmia" } ], "word": "ܣܘܟܬܐ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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