See ܣܘܟܬܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ",
"lit": "twig of friction",
"tr": "sawkaṯ šawpā"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ (sawkaṯ šawpā, literally “twig of friction”)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَوْكَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَوْكَة (šawka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שׂוֹכָה",
"tr": "sokhá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שׂוֹכָה (sokhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ<t:hair>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (kawsā, “hair”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ (sawkaṯ šawpā, literally “twig of friction”) as a substitute for the common Russian loanword ܟ̰ܘܼܬܩܵܐ (čutqā); cognate of Arabic شَوْكَة (šawka) and Hebrew שׂוֹכָה (sokhá). Doublet of ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (kawsā, “hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sawkṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "sawkāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܐ",
"roman": "sawkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܝܼ",
"roman": "sawktī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܢ",
"roman": "sawktan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂",
"roman": "sawkaṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "sawktōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "sawktāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "sawktawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܐ",
"roman": "sawktā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܹܗ",
"roman": "sawktēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܗ̇",
"roman": "sawktāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "sawkthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܢ̈",
"roman": "sawkān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "sawkāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "sawkāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂̈",
"roman": "sawkāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "sawkāṯōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "sawkāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "sawkāṯawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "sawkāṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "sawkāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "sawkāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "sawkāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"pl": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ • (sawkṯā) f (plural ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sawkāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܲܘܟ",
"sirs": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/f"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܢ̈",
"pl.cstr.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܣܲܘܟܬܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܣܲܘܟܬܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܐ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "aii:Cleaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Toiletries",
"orig": "aii:Toiletries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "aii:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toothbrush",
"roman": "sawkaṯ kakkē",
"translation": "toothbrush",
"word": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܟܲܟܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "hairbrush",
"roman": "sawkaṯ kawsā",
"translation": "hairbrush",
"word": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܟܲܘܣܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brush (implement used for brushing hair, scrubbing, or the like)"
],
"id": "en-ܣܘܟܬܐ-aii-noun-PUd13zGP",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mārēq",
"word": "ܡܵܪܹܩ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sawkəθɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːwɪt͡ʃtɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܣܘܟܬܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "toothbrush",
"roman": "sawkaṯ kakkē",
"translation": "toothbrush",
"word": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܟܲܟܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "hairbrush",
"roman": "sawkaṯ kawsā",
"translation": "hairbrush",
"word": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܟܲܘܣܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ",
"lit": "twig of friction",
"tr": "sawkaṯ šawpā"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ (sawkaṯ šawpā, literally “twig of friction”)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَوْكَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَوْكَة (šawka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שׂוֹכָה",
"tr": "sokhá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שׂוֹכָה (sokhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ<t:hair>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (kawsā, “hair”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܫܲܘܦܵܐ (sawkaṯ šawpā, literally “twig of friction”) as a substitute for the common Russian loanword ܟ̰ܘܼܬܩܵܐ (čutqā); cognate of Arabic شَوْكَة (šawka) and Hebrew שׂוֹכָה (sokhá). Doublet of ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (kawsā, “hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sawkṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "sawkāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܐ",
"roman": "sawkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܝܼ",
"roman": "sawktī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܢ",
"roman": "sawktan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂",
"roman": "sawkaṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "sawktōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "sawktāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "sawktawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܐ",
"roman": "sawktā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܹܗ",
"roman": "sawktēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܗ̇",
"roman": "sawktāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܬܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "sawkthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܢ̈",
"roman": "sawkān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "sawkāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "sawkāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂̈",
"roman": "sawkāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "sawkāṯōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "sawkāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "sawkāṯawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "sawkāṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "sawkāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "sawkāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "sawkāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"pl": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܣܲܘܟܬ݂ܵܐ • (sawkṯā) f (plural ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sawkāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܣܲܘܟ",
"sirs": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/f"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܢ̈",
"pl.cstr.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܬ݂̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܣܲܘ̈ܟܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܣܲܘܟܬܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܣܲܘܟܬܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܣܲܘܟܬܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܣܲܘܟܵܐ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܣܲܘܟܬܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mārēq",
"word": "ܡܵܪܹܩ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic doublets",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semi-learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Cleaning",
"aii:Toiletries",
"aii:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"brush (implement used for brushing hair, scrubbing, or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sawkəθɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːwɪt͡ʃtɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܣܘܟܬܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܣܘܟܬܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.