See ܢܣܪ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢ ܣ ܪ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "aii-root" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "נְסַר", "tr": "nəsar" }, "expansion": "Aramaic נְסַר (nəsar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "ניסר", "3": "נִסֵּר", "tr": "nisér" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נִסֵּר (nisér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَشَرَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَشَرَ (našara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic נְסַר (nəsar); compare Hebrew נִסֵּר (nisér) and Arabic نَشَرَ (našara).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܢܵܣܹܪ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nāsēr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܒܸܢܣܵܪܵܐ", "roman": "binsārā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܵܪܵܐ", "roman": "nsārā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܵܐ", "roman": "nsīrā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "nsīrē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܬܵܐ", "roman": "nsīrtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "nsīrē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܘܿܪܵܐ", "roman": "nāsōrā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "nāsōrē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܘܿܪܬܵܐ", "roman": "nāsōrtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܘܿܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "nāsōryāṯā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܵܪܬܵܐ", "roman": "nsārtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "nsāryāṯā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ", "roman": "nsīr lī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂", "roman": "nsīr lōḵ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ", "roman": "nsīr lēh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ", "roman": "nsīr lan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīr lawḵōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīr lhōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ", "roman": "nsīr lī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ", "roman": "nsīr lāḵ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇", "roman": "nsīr lāh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ", "roman": "nsīr lan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīr lawḵōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīr lhōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܹܢ", "roman": "nāsrēn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܹܬ", "roman": "nāsrēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܹܪ", "roman": "nāsēr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܲܚ", "roman": "nāsraḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "roman": "nāsrītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܝܼ", "roman": "nāsrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܵܢ", "roman": "nāsrān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܵܬܝ", "roman": "nāsrāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܵܐ", "roman": "nāsrā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܲܚ", "roman": "nāsraḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "roman": "nāsrītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܝܼ", "roman": "nāsrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܸܢ", "roman": "nsīrin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܸܬ", "roman": "nsīrit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ", "roman": "nsīr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܸܚ", "roman": "nsīriḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīrītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܝܼ", "roman": "nsīrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܲܢ", "roman": "nsīran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܲܬܝ", "roman": "nsīrat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܵܐ", "roman": "nsīrā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܸܚ", "roman": "nsīriḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīrītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܝܼ", "roman": "nsīrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܘܿܪ", "roman": "nsōr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܘܿܪܘܼܢ", "roman": "nsōrūn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܘܿܪܝ", "roman": "nsōr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܘܿܪܘܼܢ", "roman": "nsōrūn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܵܣܹܪ" }, "expansion": "ܢܵܣܹܪ • (nāsēr)", "name": "aii-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܵܣܹܪ" }, "name": "aii-conj" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܣ ܪ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to saw" ], "id": "en-ܢܣܪ-aii-verb-ENuFrLLA", "links": [ [ "saw", "saw" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɑːserː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] } ], "word": "ܢܣܪ" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢ ܣ ܪ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "aii-root" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "נְסַר", "tr": "nəsar" }, "expansion": "Aramaic נְסַר (nəsar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "ניסר", "3": "נִסֵּר", "tr": "nisér" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נִסֵּר (nisér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَشَرَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَشَرَ (našara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic נְסַר (nəsar); compare Hebrew נִסֵּר (nisér) and Arabic نَشَرَ (našara).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܢܵܣܹܪ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nāsēr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܒܸܢܣܵܪܵܐ", "roman": "binsārā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܵܪܵܐ", "roman": "nsārā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܵܐ", "roman": "nsīrā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "nsīrē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܬܵܐ", "roman": "nsīrtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "nsīrē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܘܿܪܵܐ", "roman": "nāsōrā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "nāsōrē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܘܿܪܬܵܐ", "roman": "nāsōrtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܘܿܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "nāsōryāṯā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܵܪܬܵܐ", "roman": "nsārtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "nsāryāṯā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ", "roman": "nsīr lī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂", "roman": "nsīr lōḵ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ", "roman": "nsīr lēh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ", "roman": "nsīr lan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīr lawḵōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīr lhōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ", "roman": "nsīr lī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ", "roman": "nsīr lāḵ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇", "roman": "nsīr lāh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ", "roman": "nsīr lan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīr lawḵōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīr lhōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܹܢ", "roman": "nāsrēn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܹܬ", "roman": "nāsrēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܹܪ", "roman": "nāsēr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܲܚ", "roman": "nāsraḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "roman": "nāsrītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܝܼ", "roman": "nāsrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܵܢ", "roman": "nāsrān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܵܬܝ", "roman": "nāsrāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܵܐ", "roman": "nāsrā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܲܚ", "roman": "nāsraḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "roman": "nāsrītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܵܣܪܝܼ", "roman": "nāsrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܸܢ", "roman": "nsīrin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܸܬ", "roman": "nsīrit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪ", "roman": "nsīr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܸܚ", "roman": "nsīriḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīrītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܝܼ", "roman": "nsīrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܲܢ", "roman": "nsīran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܲܬܝ", "roman": "nsīrat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܵܐ", "roman": "nsīrā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܸܚ", "roman": "nsīriḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ", "roman": "nsīrītōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܝܼܪܝܼ", "roman": "nsīrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܘܿܪ", "roman": "nsōr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܘܿܪܘܼܢ", "roman": "nsōrūn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܘܿܪܝ", "roman": "nsōr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܣܘܿܪܘܼܢ", "roman": "nsōrūn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܵܣܹܪ" }, "expansion": "ܢܵܣܹܪ • (nāsēr)", "name": "aii-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܵܣܹܪ" }, "name": "aii-conj" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܣ ܪ", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to saw" ], "links": [ [ "saw", "saw" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɑːserː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] } ], "word": "ܢܣܪ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ܢܣܪ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.