"ܢܒܚܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܢܒܚܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nwɑːxɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Verbal noun of ܢܵܒ݂ܹܚ (nāḇēḥ, “to bark”); compare Arabic نُبَاح (nubāḥ) and Hebrew נְבִיחָה (n'vikhá). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܢ ܒ ܚ}}, {{cog|ar|نُبَاح}} Arabic نُبَاح (nubāḥ), {{cog|he|נְבִיחָה|tr=n'vikhá}} Hebrew נְבִיחָה (n'vikhá) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ|m}} ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ • (nḇāḥā) m Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܢܒ݂ܵܚ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܢܒ݂ܵܚ|sg.cstr.=ܢܒ݂ܵܚ|sg.emph.=ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ}} Forms: ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ [canonical, masculine], nḇāḥā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܢܒ݂ܵܚ [absolute, singular], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܢܒ݂ܵܚ [construct, singular], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. dog’s bark, barking
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢ ܒ ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نُبَاح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نُبَاح (nubāḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נְבִיחָה",
        "tr": "n'vikhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נְבִיחָה (n'vikhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܢܵܒ݂ܹܚ (nāḇēḥ, “to bark”); compare Arabic نُبَاح (nubāḥ) and Hebrew נְבִיחָה (n'vikhá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḇāḥā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "nḇāḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹܗ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "nḇāḥāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "nḇāḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "nḇāḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "nḇāḥay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "nḇāḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "nḇāḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "nḇāḥōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ • (nḇāḥā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܒ ܚ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog’s bark, barking"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܒܚܐ-aii-noun-t4T66qDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "barking",
          "barking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nwɑːxɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܒܚܐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢ ܒ ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نُبَاح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نُبَاح (nubāḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נְבִיחָה",
        "tr": "n'vikhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נְבִיחָה (n'vikhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܢܵܒ݂ܹܚ (nāḇēḥ, “to bark”); compare Arabic نُبَاح (nubāḥ) and Hebrew נְבִיחָה (n'vikhá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḇāḥā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "nḇāḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹܗ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "nḇāḥāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "nḇāḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "nḇāḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "nḇāḥay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "nḇāḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "nḇāḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "nḇāḥōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nḇāḥayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ • (nḇāḥā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܒ ܚ",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog’s bark, barking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "barking",
          "barking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nwɑːxɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܒܚܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܢܒܚܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.