"ܡܬܘܒ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܡܬܘܒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mətawwɪv.] [Standard], [tawwɪb.] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Root ܬ ܘ ܒ (t w b) 0 terms From the intensitive stem of Aramaic תָּב (tāḇ, “to return, change direction, turn away”); cognate to Hebrew שָׁב (sháv, “to return, repent”), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”), Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return, come back”), and تَابَ (tāba, “to repent”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܬ ܘ ܒ}} Root ܬ ܘ ܒ (t w b) 0 terms, {{inh|aii|arc|תוב|תָּב|t=to return, change direction, turn away|tr=tāḇ}} Aramaic תָּב (tāḇ, “to return, change direction, turn away”), {{cog|he|שָׁב|t=to return, repent|tr=sháv}} Hebrew שָׁב (sháv, “to return, repent”), {{cog|uga|𐎘𐎁|t=to return}} Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”), {{cog|ar|ثَابَ|t=to return, come back}} Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return, come back”) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂|pp=ܡܬܘܼܘܒ݂ܵܐ|prp=ܡܬܲܘܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ}} ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂ • (mtawwiḇ) (present participle ܡܬܲܘܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ (mtawūḇē), past participle ܡܬܘܼܘܒ݂ܵܐ (mtūwḇā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/D|ܬ|ܘ|ܒ݂}}, {{aii-conj-verb|imp-2nd-p=ܬܲܘܒ݂ܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܬܲܘܸܒ݂ܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܬܲܘܸܒ݂|past-1st-p=ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂}} Forms: ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂ [canonical], mtawwiḇ [romanization], ܡܬܲܘܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ [participle, present], ܡܬܘܼܘܒ݂ܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], mtūwiḇ lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], mtūwiḇ lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], mtūwiḇ lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], mtūwiḇ lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], mtūwiḇ lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], mtūwiḇ lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], mtūwiḇ lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], mtūwiḇ lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], mtūwiḇ lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], mtūwiḇ lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], mtūwiḇ lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], mtūwiḇ lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], mtawḇin [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], mtawḇit [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], mtawwiḇ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], mtawḇaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], mtawḇītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], mtawḇī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], mtawḇan [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], mtawḇāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], mtawḇā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], mtawḇaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], mtawḇītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], mtawḇī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܬܲܘܸܒ݂ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], tawwiḇ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܬܲܘܒ݂ܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], tawḇūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܬܲܘܸܒ݂ܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], tawwiḇ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܬܲܘܒ݂ܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], tawḇūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to repent, regret Synonyms: ܦܵܫܹܡ, ܬܵܘܹܐ, ܕܵܥܹܪ Related terms: ܬܝܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tyāḇūṯā) (english: repentance), ܬܘܵܬ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܬܘܵܬܲܢܝܼ ܕ (twāt riˁyānā twātanī d) (english: a feeling of regret urged me to)
    Sense id: en-ܡܬܘܒ-aii-verb-uaah1UPl Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܘ ܒ, Pages with 1 entry
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬ ܘ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܬ ܘ ܒ (t w b)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תוב",
        "4": "תָּב",
        "t": "to return, change direction, turn away",
        "tr": "tāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תָּב (tāḇ, “to return, change direction, turn away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁב",
        "t": "to return, repent",
        "tr": "sháv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁב (sháv, “to return, repent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎘𐎁",
        "t": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَابَ",
        "t": "to return, come back"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return, come back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܬ ܘ ܒ (t w b)\n 0 terms\nFrom the intensitive stem of Aramaic תָּב (tāḇ, “to return, change direction, turn away”); cognate to Hebrew שָׁב (sháv, “to return, repent”), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”), Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return, come back”), and تَابَ (tāba, “to repent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawwiḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "mtawūḇē",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "mtūwḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/D",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawwiḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܲܘܸܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawwiḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܲܘܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܲܘܸܒ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawwiḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܲܘܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂",
        "pp": "ܡܬܘܼܘܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܡܬܲܘܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂ • (mtawwiḇ) (present participle ܡܬܲܘܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ (mtawūḇē), past participle ܡܬܘܼܘܒ݂ܵܐ (mtūwḇā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬ",
        "2": "ܘ",
        "3": "ܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/D"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܬܲܘܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܬܲܘܸܒ݂ܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܬܲܘܸܒ݂",
        "past-1st-p": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܘ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!”",
          "ref": "Matthew 3:1-2",
          "roman": "b-hinnōn yāwmānē, ṯē lēh yōḥannān maˁmdānā, maḵruzzē gāw barīyā d-īhūḏ, bēmārā: “tawbūn, mṭil qrīḇ lāh malkūṯā d-šmayyā”.",
          "text": "ܒܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ، ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܡܲܥܡܕܵܢܵܐ، ܡܲܟ݂ܪܘܼܙܹܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ ܕܝܼܗܘܼܕ݂، ܒܹܐܡܵܪܵܐ: «ܬܲܘܒܘܼܢ، ܡܛܸܠ ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܫܡܲܝܵܐ».",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord,",
          "ref": "Acts 3:19",
          "roman": "bās tawbūn w-dˁōrūn d-pāyšī šḇīqē ḥiṭyāṯāwḵōn, w-d-āṯī ˁallāwḵōn zaḇnē d-nyāḥā min māryā,",
          "text": "ܒܵܣ ܬܲܘܒܘܼܢ ܘܕܥܘܿܪܘܼܢ ܕܦܵܝܫܝܼ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ ܚܸܛܝܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܕܐܵܬ݂ܝܼ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܙܲܒ݂ܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܢܝܵܚܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ،",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repent, regret"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܬܘܒ-aii-verb-uaah1UPl",
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "repentance",
          "roman": "tyāḇūṯā",
          "word": "ܬܝܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "a feeling of regret urged me to",
          "roman": "twāt riˁyānā twātanī d",
          "word": "ܬܘܵܬ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܬܘܵܬܲܢܝܼ ܕ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܵܫܹܡ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܬܵܘܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܕܵܥܹܪ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mətawwɪv.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tawwɪb.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܬܘܒ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬ ܘ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܬ ܘ ܒ (t w b)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תוב",
        "4": "תָּב",
        "t": "to return, change direction, turn away",
        "tr": "tāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תָּב (tāḇ, “to return, change direction, turn away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁב",
        "t": "to return, repent",
        "tr": "sháv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁב (sháv, “to return, repent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎘𐎁",
        "t": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَابَ",
        "t": "to return, come back"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return, come back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܬ ܘ ܒ (t w b)\n 0 terms\nFrom the intensitive stem of Aramaic תָּב (tāḇ, “to return, change direction, turn away”); cognate to Hebrew שָׁב (sháv, “to return, repent”), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”), Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return, come back”), and تَابَ (tāba, “to repent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawwiḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "mtawūḇē",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "mtūwḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/D",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtūwiḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawwiḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mtawḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܲܘܸܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawwiḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܲܘܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܲܘܸܒ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawwiḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܬܲܘܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂",
        "pp": "ܡܬܘܼܘܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܡܬܲܘܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂ • (mtawwiḇ) (present participle ܡܬܲܘܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ (mtawūḇē), past participle ܡܬܘܼܘܒ݂ܵܐ (mtūwḇā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬ",
        "2": "ܘ",
        "3": "ܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/D"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܬܲܘܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܬܲܘܸܒ݂ܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܬܲܘܸܒ݂",
        "past-1st-p": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܲܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܸܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܡܬܲܘܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܡܬܲܘܸܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "repentance",
      "roman": "tyāḇūṯā",
      "word": "ܬܝܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "a feeling of regret urged me to",
      "roman": "twāt riˁyānā twātanī d",
      "word": "ܬܘܵܬ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܬܘܵܬܲܢܝܼ ܕ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܘ ܒ",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!”",
          "ref": "Matthew 3:1-2",
          "roman": "b-hinnōn yāwmānē, ṯē lēh yōḥannān maˁmdānā, maḵruzzē gāw barīyā d-īhūḏ, bēmārā: “tawbūn, mṭil qrīḇ lāh malkūṯā d-šmayyā”.",
          "text": "ܒܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ، ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܡܲܥܡܕܵܢܵܐ، ܡܲܟ݂ܪܘܼܙܹܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ ܕܝܼܗܘܼܕ݂، ܒܹܐܡܵܪܵܐ: «ܬܲܘܒܘܼܢ، ܡܛܸܠ ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܫܡܲܝܵܐ».",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord,",
          "ref": "Acts 3:19",
          "roman": "bās tawbūn w-dˁōrūn d-pāyšī šḇīqē ḥiṭyāṯāwḵōn, w-d-āṯī ˁallāwḵōn zaḇnē d-nyāḥā min māryā,",
          "text": "ܒܵܣ ܬܲܘܒܘܼܢ ܘܕܥܘܿܪܘܼܢ ܕܦܵܝܫܝܼ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ ܚܸܛܝܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܕܐܵܬ݂ܝܼ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܙܲܒ݂ܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܢܝܵܚܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ،",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repent, regret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܵܫܹܡ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܬܵܘܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܕܵܥܹܪ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mətawwɪv.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tawwɪb.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܬܘܒ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܡܬܘܒ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (11.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.