"ܡܠܟܘܬܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܡܠܟܘܬܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [malˈkuːθɑː] [Standard], [malˈt͡ʃuːtɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ). The meaning in taxonomy is a Semantic loan from English kingdom. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܡ ܠ ܟ}}, {{af|aii|ܡܲܠܟܵܐ|-ܘܬܐ|pos2=the abstract noun ending|t1=king|tr2=-ūṯā}} ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending), {{cog|ar|مَلَكُوت}} Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), {{cog|he|מַלְכוּת|tr=maləḵûṯ}} Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ), {{semantic loan|aii|en|kingdom}} Semantic loan from English kingdom Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ|f-s|pl=ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ}} ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (malkūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (malkwāṯē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/f-vowel|ܡܲܠܟܘ|sirs=ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ|pl.abs.=ܡܲܠܟܘܵܢ̈|pl.cstr.=ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂̈|pl.emph.=ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ|sg.1cp=ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܡܲܠܟܘܼ|sg.cstr.=ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂|sg.emph.=ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ}} Forms: ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ [canonical], malkūṯā [romanization], ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܲܠܟܘܼ [absolute, singular], ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ [construct, singular], ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܡܲܠܟܘܵܢ̈ [absolute, plural], ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂̈ [construct, plural], ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, plural], ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. kingdom, realm
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܟܘܬܐ-aii-noun-wGUmOIkC
  2. dynasty, majesty
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܟܘܬܐ-aii-noun-AfSL8TGW
  3. kingship/queenship, dominion, reign, rule
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܟܘܬܐ-aii-noun-vtMyJNld Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܡ ܠ ܟ, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Titles Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 10 9 53 29 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 10 6 54 30 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܡ ܠ ܟ: 10 5 55 30 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ: 10 5 56 30 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 6 54 30 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 54 17 4 4 5 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ: 4 2 58 17 4 5 5 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 40 20 4 12 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 51 22 3 8 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Titles: 7 7 64 23
  4. (taxonomy) kingdom
    Sense id: en-ܡܠܟܘܬܐ-aii-noun-YDisTXiT Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations, Taxonomy, Monarchy Disambiguation of Monarchy: 33 2 9 57 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (malkūṯānāyā), ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܚܲܝܲܕܬܵܐ (malkūṯā mḥayyadtā) (english: United Kingdom), ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܣܥܘܼܕ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (malkūṯā ˁarḇāytā sˁūḏāytā) (english: Saudi Arabia)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "malkūṯānāyā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "United Kingdom",
      "roman": "malkūṯā mḥayyadtā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܚܲܝܲܕܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Saudi Arabia",
      "roman": "malkūṯā ˁarḇāytā sˁūḏāytā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܣܥܘܼܕ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡ ܠ ܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܡܲܠܟܵܐ",
        "3": "-ܘܬܐ",
        "pos2": "the abstract noun ending",
        "t1": "king",
        "tr2": "-ūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَلَكُوت"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מַלְכוּת",
        "tr": "maləḵûṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from English kingdom",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ). The meaning in taxonomy is a Semantic loan from English kingdom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malkūṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "malkwāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼ",
      "roman": "malkū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "malkūṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "malkūṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂",
      "roman": "malkūṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "malkūṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "malkūṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "malkūṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "malkūṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "malkūṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "malkūṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "malkuṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܢ̈",
      "roman": "malkwān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "malkwāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "malkwāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂̈",
      "roman": "malkwāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "malkwāṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "malkwāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "malkwāṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "malkwāṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "malkwāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "malkwāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "malkwāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (malkūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (malkwāṯē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܠܟܘ",
        "sirs": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܢ̈",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 6:13–And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.:",
          "roman": "w-lā maˁbrit lan l-nisyōnā, illā paṣī lan min bīšā, miṭṭul dīyōḵ īlāh malkūṯā, w-ḥaylā, w-tišbōḥtā l-ˁālam ˁālmīn. āmēn.",
          "text": "ܘܠܵܐ ܡܲܥܒܪܸܬ ܠܲܢ ܠܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܦܲܨܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡܸܢ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܚܲܝܠܵܐ، ܘܬܸܫܒܘܿܚܬܵܐ ܠܥܵܠܲܡ ܥܵܠܡܝܼܢ. ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Psalms 103:19–The Lord has established His throne in heaven, and His Kingdom rules over all.:",
          "roman": "māryā b-šmayyā mūqwē lēh kursyēh, wmalkūṯēh kē mšalṭā ˁal kul.",
          "text": "ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܒܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ ܡܘܼܩܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܹܗ، ܘܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܠܛܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܟܠ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom, realm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܟܘܬܐ-aii-noun-wGUmOIkC",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dynasty, majesty"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܟܘܬܐ-aii-noun-AfSL8TGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "majesty",
          "majesty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 53 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 54 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 55 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܡ ܠ ܟ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 56 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 54 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 54 17 4 4 5 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 58 17 4 5 5 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 40 20 4 12 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 51 22 3 8 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 64 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "aii:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Her reign was uniquely long.",
          "roman": "malkūṯāh īwā yarīḵtā īḥīḏāˀīṯ.",
          "text": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܼܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingship/queenship, dominion, reign, rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܟܘܬܐ-aii-noun-vtMyJNld",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingship",
          "kingship"
        ],
        [
          "queenship",
          "queenship"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "aii:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 9 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "aii:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Animal Kingdom",
          "roman": "malkūṯā dḥaywāṯā",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Plantae Kingdom",
          "roman": "malkūṯā dniṣbāṯā",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܸܨ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܠܟܘܬܐ-aii-noun-YDisTXiT",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) kingdom"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈkuːθɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈt͡ʃuːtɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܠܟܘܬܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from English",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܡ ܠ ܟ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from English",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Monarchy",
    "aii:Titles",
    "syc:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "malkūṯānāyā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "United Kingdom",
      "roman": "malkūṯā mḥayyadtā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܚܲܝܲܕܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Saudi Arabia",
      "roman": "malkūṯā ˁarḇāytā sˁūḏāytā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܣܥܘܼܕ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡ ܠ ܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܡܲܠܟܵܐ",
        "3": "-ܘܬܐ",
        "pos2": "the abstract noun ending",
        "t1": "king",
        "tr2": "-ūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَلَكُوت"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מַלְכוּת",
        "tr": "maləḵûṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from English kingdom",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ). The meaning in taxonomy is a Semantic loan from English kingdom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malkūṯā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "malkwāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼ",
      "roman": "malkū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "malkūṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "malkūṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂",
      "roman": "malkūṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "malkūṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "malkūṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "malkūṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "malkūṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "malkūṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "malkūṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "malkuṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܢ̈",
      "roman": "malkwān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "malkwāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "malkwāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂̈",
      "roman": "malkwāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "malkwāṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "malkwāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "malkwāṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "malkwāṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "malkwāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "malkwāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "malkwāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (malkūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (malkwāṯē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܠܟܘ",
        "sirs": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/f-vowel"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܢ̈",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 6:13–And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.:",
          "roman": "w-lā maˁbrit lan l-nisyōnā, illā paṣī lan min bīšā, miṭṭul dīyōḵ īlāh malkūṯā, w-ḥaylā, w-tišbōḥtā l-ˁālam ˁālmīn. āmēn.",
          "text": "ܘܠܵܐ ܡܲܥܒܪܸܬ ܠܲܢ ܠܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܦܲܨܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡܸܢ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܚܲܝܠܵܐ، ܘܬܸܫܒܘܿܚܬܵܐ ܠܥܵܠܲܡ ܥܵܠܡܝܼܢ. ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Psalms 103:19–The Lord has established His throne in heaven, and His Kingdom rules over all.:",
          "roman": "māryā b-šmayyā mūqwē lēh kursyēh, wmalkūṯēh kē mšalṭā ˁal kul.",
          "text": "ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܒܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ ܡܘܼܩܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܹܗ، ܘܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܠܛܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܟܠ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom, realm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dynasty, majesty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "majesty",
          "majesty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Her reign was uniquely long.",
          "roman": "malkūṯāh īwā yarīḵtā īḥīḏāˀīṯ.",
          "text": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܼܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingship/queenship, dominion, reign, rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingship",
          "kingship"
        ],
        [
          "queenship",
          "queenship"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with collocations",
        "aii:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Animal Kingdom",
          "roman": "malkūṯā dḥaywāṯā",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Plantae Kingdom",
          "roman": "malkūṯā dniṣbāṯā",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܸܨ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) kingdom"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈkuːθɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈt͡ʃuːtɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܠܟܘܬܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܡܠܟܘܬܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.