See ܡܚܕܘܪܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܕ ܪ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Noun of place",
"name": "aii-noun-of-place"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun of place derived from the verb ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ (ḥāḏēr, “to go around, surround”) and ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ (ḥāḏirwānē, “surroundings”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maḥdūrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ",
"roman": "maḥdūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܝܼ",
"roman": "maḥdūrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܲܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ",
"roman": "maḥdūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "maḥdūrōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "maḥdūrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūrawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ",
"roman": "maḥdūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܹܗ",
"roman": "maḥdūrēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܗ̇",
"roman": "maḥdūrāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḥdurhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūrīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ",
"roman": "maḥdūrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ",
"roman": "maḥdūray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "maḥdūrōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "maḥdūrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūrawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "maḥdūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "maḥdūrūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "maḥdūrōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūrayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ • (maḥdūrā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ",
"irs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ",
"sg.emph.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns of place",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܕ ܪ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "environmental, environmentalist; peripheral",
"roman": "maḥdūrāyā",
"word": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
32
]
],
"english": "Returning the animals to their natural environment.",
"roman": "madˁartā d-ḥaywāṯā l-maḥdūrā kyānāyā dīhōn.",
"text": "ܡܲܕܥܲܪܬܵܐ ܕܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܠܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ ܕܝܼܗܘܿܢ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment"
],
"id": "en-ܡܚܕܘܪܐ-aii-noun-ulKFFhum",
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[max.duːrɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܡܚܕܘܪܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "environmental, environmentalist; peripheral",
"roman": "maḥdūrāyā",
"word": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܕ ܪ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Noun of place",
"name": "aii-noun-of-place"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun of place derived from the verb ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ (ḥāḏēr, “to go around, surround”) and ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ (ḥāḏirwānē, “surroundings”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maḥdūrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ",
"roman": "maḥdūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܝܼ",
"roman": "maḥdūrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܲܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ",
"roman": "maḥdūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "maḥdūrōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "maḥdūrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūrawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ",
"roman": "maḥdūrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܹܗ",
"roman": "maḥdūrēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܗ̇",
"roman": "maḥdūrāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḥdurhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūrīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ",
"roman": "maḥdūrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ",
"roman": "maḥdūray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "maḥdūrōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "maḥdūrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūrawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "maḥdūrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "maḥdūrūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "maḥdūrōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "maḥdūrayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ • (maḥdūrā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ",
"irs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪ",
"sg.emph.": "ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns of place",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܕ ܪ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
32
]
],
"english": "Returning the animals to their natural environment.",
"roman": "madˁartā d-ḥaywāṯā l-maḥdūrā kyānāyā dīhōn.",
"text": "ܡܲܕܥܲܪܬܵܐ ܕܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܠܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ ܕܝܼܗܘܿܢ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment"
],
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[max.duːrɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܡܚܕܘܪܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܡܚܕܘܪܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.