"ܠܬܚܬ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܠܬܚܬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [(ʔɪ)l.tɪx.] [Standard], [lteːx] (note: Nineveh Plains), [xteːl] (note: Nineveh Plains) Forms: ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ [canonical], ltiḥ [romanization]
Etymology: From ܠ- (l-, “to”) + Aramaic תַּחְתָּא (taḥətā, “position that is below”) a defective noun; see the usage note. Cognate to Hebrew תַּחַת (tákhat) and Arabic تَحْتَ (taḥta). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܬ ܚ ܬ}}, {{com|aii|ܠ-|תַּחְתָּא|lang2=arc|t1=to|t2=position that is below|tr2=taḥətā}} ܠ- (l-, “to”) + Aramaic תַּחְתָּא (taḥətā, “position that is below”), {{cog|he|תַּחַת|tr=tákhat}} Hebrew תַּחַת (tákhat), {{cog|ar|تَحْتَ}} Arabic تَحْتَ (taḥta) Head templates: {{aii-adverb|ܠܬܸܚܬ݇}} ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ • (ltiḥ)
  1. below, underneath
    Sense id: en-ܠܬܚܬ-aii-adv-PnXTB5fQ Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܚ ܬ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܚ ܬ: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. down, downstairs
    Sense id: en-ܠܬܚܬ-aii-adv-xyJnTbBi Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܚ ܬ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܚ ܬ: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡ̣ܢ (ltiḥ min) (english: under, beneath) Related terms: ܬܲܚܬܵܝܵܐ (taḥtāyā) (english: lower), ܬܚܘܿܬ݂ (tḥōṯ) (english: beneath), ܬܚܹܝܬ݂ (tḥēṯ)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lˁil",
      "word": "ܠܥܸܠ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under, beneath",
      "roman": "ltiḥ min",
      "translation": "under, beneath",
      "word": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡ̣ܢ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬ ܚ ܬ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠ-",
        "3": "תַּחְתָּא",
        "lang2": "arc",
        "t1": "to",
        "t2": "position that is below",
        "tr2": "taḥətā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠ- (l-, “to”) + Aramaic תַּחְתָּא (taḥətā, “position that is below”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תַּחַת",
        "tr": "tákhat"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תַּחַת (tákhat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تَحْتَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَحْتَ (taḥta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ܠ- (l-, “to”) + Aramaic תַּחְתָּא (taḥətā, “position that is below”) a defective noun; see the usage note. Cognate to Hebrew תַּחַת (tákhat) and Arabic تَحْتَ (taḥta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltiḥ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ • (ltiḥ)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lower",
      "roman": "taḥtāyā",
      "translation": "lower",
      "word": "ܬܲܚܬܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beneath",
      "roman": "tḥōṯ",
      "translation": "beneath",
      "word": "ܬܚܘܿܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tḥēṯ",
      "word": "ܬܚܹܝܬ݂"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܚ ܬ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Ants crawling underneath",
          "roman": "namlē briḥšā ltiḥ",
          "text": "ܢܲܡܠܹ̈ܐ ܒܪܸܚܫܵܐ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇",
          "translation": "Ants crawling underneath",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below, underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܬܚܬ-aii-adv-PnXTB5fQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܚ ܬ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The exit is downstairs and to the right.",
          "roman": "mapqā ìlēh ltiḥ w-l-yamīnā.",
          "text": "ܡܲܦܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܘܠܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ.",
          "translation": "The exit is downstairs and to the right.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downstairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܬܚܬ-aii-adv-xyJnTbBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downstairs",
          "downstairs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(ʔɪ)l.tɪx.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lteːx]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xteːl]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܬܚܬ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lˁil",
      "word": "ܠܥܸܠ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic compound terms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܚ ܬ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "under, beneath",
      "roman": "ltiḥ min",
      "translation": "under, beneath",
      "word": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡ̣ܢ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܬ ܚ ܬ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠ-",
        "3": "תַּחְתָּא",
        "lang2": "arc",
        "t1": "to",
        "t2": "position that is below",
        "tr2": "taḥətā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠ- (l-, “to”) + Aramaic תַּחְתָּא (taḥətā, “position that is below”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תַּחַת",
        "tr": "tákhat"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תַּחַת (tákhat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تَحْتَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَحْتَ (taḥta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ܠ- (l-, “to”) + Aramaic תַּחְתָּא (taḥətā, “position that is below”) a defective noun; see the usage note. Cognate to Hebrew תַּחַת (tákhat) and Arabic تَحْتَ (taḥta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltiḥ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ • (ltiḥ)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lower",
      "roman": "taḥtāyā",
      "translation": "lower",
      "word": "ܬܲܚܬܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "beneath",
      "roman": "tḥōṯ",
      "translation": "beneath",
      "word": "ܬܚܘܿܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tḥēṯ",
      "word": "ܬܚܹܝܬ݂"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Ants crawling underneath",
          "roman": "namlē briḥšā ltiḥ",
          "text": "ܢܲܡܠܹ̈ܐ ܒܪܸܚܫܵܐ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇",
          "translation": "Ants crawling underneath",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below, underneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The exit is downstairs and to the right.",
          "roman": "mapqā ìlēh ltiḥ w-l-yamīnā.",
          "text": "ܡܲܦܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܘܠܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ.",
          "translation": "The exit is downstairs and to the right.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downstairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downstairs",
          "downstairs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(ʔɪ)l.tɪx.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lteːx]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xteːl]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܬܚܬ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.