"ܠܦܘܬ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܠܦܘܬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [ləpuːθ] [standard]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, a contraction of ܠ- (lə-, “to”) + the construct state of ܐܦܘܬܐ (ʾappūṯā, “forehead”). Therefore literally, “to the forehead of”; compare also in Hebrew לְפִי (lefí, literally “to the mouth of”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|aii|syc|-}} Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, {{m|syc|ܠ-|t=to|tr=lə-}} ܠ- (lə-, “to”), {{m|syc|ܐܦܘܬܐ|t=forehead|tr=ʾappūṯā}} ܐܦܘܬܐ (ʾappūṯā, “forehead”), {{m-g|to the forehead of}} “to the forehead of”, {{lit|to the forehead of|nocap=1}} literally, “to the forehead of”, {{cog|he|⁧לְפִי⁩|lit=to the mouth of|tr=lefí}} Hebrew לְפִי (lefí, literally “to the mouth of”) Head templates: {{aii-prep|ܠܦܘܼܬ݂}} ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ • (lpūṯ) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-prep|1p=ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ|1s=ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ|2f=ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|2m=ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂|2p=ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|3f=ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇|3m=ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ|3p=ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ|base=ܠܦܘܼܬ݂|heading=Inflection of <i class="Syrc mention" lang="aii">ܠܦܘܼܬ݂</i> (lpūṯ)}} Forms: ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ [canonical], lpūṯ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ [error-unrecognized-form], lpūṯ [error-unrecognized-form], ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], lpūṯī [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural], lpūṯan [first-person, plural], ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], lpūṯūḵ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], lpūṯāḵ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, second-person], lpūṯāwḵōn [plural, second-person], ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], lpūṯēh [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], lpūṯāh [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, third-person], lpuṯhōn [plural, third-person]
  1. according to, per, by Derived forms: ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ (lpūṯ hāwnā), ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ ܣܸܕܪܵܐ (lpūṯ sidrā)
    Sense id: en-ܠܦܘܬ-aii-prep-eMZUCpcg Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions

Download JSON data for ܠܦܘܬ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠ-",
        "t": "to",
        "tr": "lə-"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠ- (lə-, “to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܦܘܬܐ",
        "t": "forehead",
        "tr": "ʾappūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܦܘܬܐ (ʾappūṯā, “forehead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to the forehead of"
      },
      "expansion": "“to the forehead of”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to the forehead of",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally, “to the forehead of”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "⁧לְפִי⁩",
        "lit": "to the mouth of",
        "tr": "lefí"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לְפִי (lefí, literally “to the mouth of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, a contraction of ܠ- (lə-, “to”) + the construct state of ܐܦܘܬܐ (ʾappūṯā, “forehead”). Therefore literally, “to the forehead of”; compare also in Hebrew לְפִי (lefí, literally “to the mouth of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpuṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ • (lpūṯ)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "1s": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "2f": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2m": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "2p": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "3f": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "3m": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "3p": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "base": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂",
        "heading": "Inflection of <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"aii\">ܠܦܘܼܬ݂</i> (lpūṯ)"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lpūṯ hāwnā",
          "word": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lpūṯ sidrā",
          "word": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ ܣܸܕܪܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to the law, it is prohibited.",
          "roman": "lpūṯ qānōnā, mnīˁā ìlēh.",
          "text": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܐ، ܡܢܝܼܥܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Adjust to a particular style.",
          "roman": "tarriṣ lpūṯ iskēmā mˁaynā.",
          "text": "ܬܲܪܸܨ ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ ܐܸܣܟܹܝܡܵܐ ܡܥܲܝܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to, per, by"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܦܘܬ-aii-prep-eMZUCpcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
        [
          "per",
          "per"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləpuːθ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܦܘܬ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lpūṯ hāwnā",
      "word": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lpūṯ sidrā",
      "word": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ ܣܸܕܪܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠ-",
        "t": "to",
        "tr": "lə-"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠ- (lə-, “to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܦܘܬܐ",
        "t": "forehead",
        "tr": "ʾappūṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܦܘܬܐ (ʾappūṯā, “forehead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to the forehead of"
      },
      "expansion": "“to the forehead of”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to the forehead of",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally, “to the forehead of”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "⁧לְפִי⁩",
        "lit": "to the mouth of",
        "tr": "lefí"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לְפִי (lefí, literally “to the mouth of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, a contraction of ܠ- (lə-, “to”) + the construct state of ܐܦܘܬܐ (ʾappūṯā, “forehead”). Therefore literally, “to the forehead of”; compare also in Hebrew לְפִי (lefí, literally “to the mouth of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpūṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lpuṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ • (lpūṯ)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "1s": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "2f": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2m": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "2p": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "3f": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "3m": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "3p": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "base": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂",
        "heading": "Inflection of <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"aii\">ܠܦܘܼܬ݂</i> (lpūṯ)"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to the law, it is prohibited.",
          "roman": "lpūṯ qānōnā, mnīˁā ìlēh.",
          "text": "ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܐ، ܡܢܝܼܥܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Adjust to a particular style.",
          "roman": "tarriṣ lpūṯ iskēmā mˁaynā.",
          "text": "ܬܲܪܸܨ ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ ܐܸܣܟܹܝܡܵܐ ܡܥܲܝܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to, per, by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
        [
          "per",
          "per"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləpuːθ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܦܘܬ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.