"ܠܟܣ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܠܟܣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [əl.kɪs.] [Standard], [əl.t͡ʃɪs.] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܠܟܸܣ [canonical], l-kis [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܠܟܸܣ [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Uncertain: * Possibly from ܠ- (l-, “to, at”) + ܓܸܣ (gis, “side of”), with a shift from /ɡ/ to /k/, but this does not explain the presence of the second /l/ that exists in possessive forms. * Possibly from an unattested *ܟܸܣܠܵܐ (*kislā, “loins”), cognate to or borrowed from Akkadian kislum (“loins”) or perhaps strengthened by it. This explains the second /l/ that exists in its possessive forms. Etymology templates: {{affix|aii|ܠ-|ܓܣܐ|alt2=ܓܸܣ|t1=to, at|t2=side of}} ܠ- (l-, “to, at”) + ܓܸܣ (gis, “side of”), {{cog|akk|kislum|t=loins}} Akkadian kislum (“loins”) Head templates: {{aii-prep|ܠܟܸܣ|tr=l-kis}} ܠܟܸܣ • (l-kis)
  1. chez; to, at, in or into the home, office, etc. of Synonyms: ܓܹܢ݇ܒ
    Sense id: en-ܠܟܣ-aii-prep-halh0wD8
  2. with, in the possession of. Synonyms: ܓܹܢ݇ܒ, ܥܲܡ
    Sense id: en-ܠܟܣ-aii-prep-8oSzlraL
  3. next to, near, towards, by, alongside. Synonyms: ܓܹܢ݇ܒ, ܠܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕ-, ܐܲܦܹ̈ܐ ܕ-
    Sense id: en-ܠܟܣ-aii-prep-Elx2gL2W Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 0 33 67 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions: 10 27 63 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 14 86
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠ-",
        "3": "ܓܣܐ",
        "alt2": "ܓܸܣ",
        "t1": "to, at",
        "t2": "side of"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠ- (l-, “to, at”) + ܓܸܣ (gis, “side of”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kislum",
        "t": "loins"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian kislum (“loins”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Possibly from ܠ- (l-, “to, at”) + ܓܸܣ (gis, “side of”), with a shift from /ɡ/ to /k/, but this does not explain the presence of the second /l/ that exists in possessive forms.\n* Possibly from an unattested *ܟܸܣܠܵܐ (*kislā, “loins”), cognate to or borrowed from Akkadian kislum (“loins”) or perhaps strengthened by it. This explains the second /l/ that exists in its possessive forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܟܸܣ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-kis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܟܸܣ",
      "roman": "lkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܟܸܣ",
        "tr": "l-kis"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܟܸܣ • (l-kis)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at my place",
          "roman": "l-kis lī",
          "text": "ܠܟܸܣ ܠܝܼ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at his place",
          "roman": "l-kis lēh",
          "text": "ܠܟܸܣ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܠܟܸܣ ܡܲܪܝܲܡ ― l-kis maryam ― at Maryam’s",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the dentist",
          "roman": "l-kis āsyā d-kēkē",
          "text": "ܠܟܸܣ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܕܟܹܟܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I enter your place, as it was my place.",
          "roman": "kē ˁāḇrēn l-kis lāwḵōn, ayḵ d-īlēh l-kis lī",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܠܟܸܣ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܠܟܸܣ ܠܝܼ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chez; to, at, in or into the home, office, etc. of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܟܣ-aii-prep-halh0wD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chez",
          "chez"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t worry, the children are with me.",
          "roman": "lē taḥmin, yālē l-kis lī ìnā.",
          "text": "ܠܹܐ ܬܲܚܡܸܢ، ܝܵܠܹ̈ܕ݇ܐ ܠܟܸܣ ܠܝܼ ܝܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, in the possession of."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܟܣ-aii-prep-8oSzlraL",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܥܲܡ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next to, near, towards, by, alongside."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܟܣ-aii-prep-Elx2gL2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܠܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܐܲܦܹ̈ܐ ܕ-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əl.kɪs.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əl.t͡ʃɪs.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܟܣ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܠ-",
        "3": "ܓܣܐ",
        "alt2": "ܓܸܣ",
        "t1": "to, at",
        "t2": "side of"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠ- (l-, “to, at”) + ܓܸܣ (gis, “side of”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kislum",
        "t": "loins"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian kislum (“loins”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Possibly from ܠ- (l-, “to, at”) + ܓܸܣ (gis, “side of”), with a shift from /ɡ/ to /k/, but this does not explain the presence of the second /l/ that exists in possessive forms.\n* Possibly from an unattested *ܟܸܣܠܵܐ (*kislā, “loins”), cognate to or borrowed from Akkadian kislum (“loins”) or perhaps strengthened by it. This explains the second /l/ that exists in its possessive forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܟܸܣ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-kis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܟܸܣ",
      "roman": "lkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܟܸܣ",
        "tr": "l-kis"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܟܸܣ • (l-kis)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at my place",
          "roman": "l-kis lī",
          "text": "ܠܟܸܣ ܠܝܼ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at his place",
          "roman": "l-kis lēh",
          "text": "ܠܟܸܣ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܠܟܸܣ ܡܲܪܝܲܡ ― l-kis maryam ― at Maryam’s",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the dentist",
          "roman": "l-kis āsyā d-kēkē",
          "text": "ܠܟܸܣ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܕܟܹܟܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I enter your place, as it was my place.",
          "roman": "kē ˁāḇrēn l-kis lāwḵōn, ayḵ d-īlēh l-kis lī",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܠܟܸܣ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܠܟܸܣ ܠܝܼ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chez; to, at, in or into the home, office, etc. of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chez",
          "chez"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t worry, the children are with me.",
          "roman": "lē taḥmin, yālē l-kis lī ìnā.",
          "text": "ܠܹܐ ܬܲܚܡܸܢ، ܝܵܠܹ̈ܕ݇ܐ ܠܟܸܣ ܠܝܼ ܝܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, in the possession of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܥܲܡ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "next to, near, towards, by, alongside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܠܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܐܲܦܹ̈ܐ ܕ-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əl.kɪs.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əl.t͡ʃɪs.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܟܣ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܠܟܣ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (3.3kB)

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  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܠܟܣ",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 40"
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  "subsection": "preposition",
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  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.