"ܠܝܠܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܠܝܠܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [laj.leː] [Standard], [lejleː] (note: Tyari), [leːleː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Disputed: * Possibly originally the plural formation of Aramaic לֵילְיָא/ܠܹܠܝܵܐ (lēlyā), * Otherwise from Aramaic לילא/ܠܹܝܠܹܐ (lēlē), the absolute state of Aramaic לֵילְיָא/ܠܹܠܝܵܐ (lēlyā) Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *layl-; compare Arabic لَيْلَة (layla), Hebrew לַיְלָה (láyla) and Akkadian 𒆥𒋝 (līliātum). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|לֵילְיָא|tr=-}} Aramaic לֵילְיָא, {{inh|aii|arc|לילא|tr=-}} Aramaic לילא, {{inh|aii|arc|לֵילְיָא|tr=-}} Aramaic לֵילְיָא, {{inh|aii|sem-pro|*layl-}} Proto-Semitic *layl-, {{cog|ar|لَيْلَة}} Arabic لَيْلَة (layla), {{cog|he|לַיְלָה|tr=láyla}} Hebrew לַיְלָה (láyla), {{cog|akk|līliātum|alt=𒆥𒋝|tr=līliātum}} Akkadian 𒆥𒋝 (līliātum) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܠܲܝܠܹܐ|m-s|pl=ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ}} ܠܲܝܠܹܐ • (laylē) m sg (plural ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (laylāwāṯē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂|pl.emph.=ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܠܲܝܠܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܠܲܝܠܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܠܲܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܠܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܠܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܠܲܝܠܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܠܲܝܠܘܿܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܠܲܝܠܘܼܗܝ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܠܹܝܠ|sg.emph.=ܠܲܝܠܹܐ}} Forms: ܠܲܝܠܹܐ [canonical], laylē [romanization], ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܠܲܝܠܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], laylī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܠܲܝܠܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], laylan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܠܹܝܠ [construct, singular], lēl [construct, singular], ܠܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], laylūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܠܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], laylāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܠܲܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], laylāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܠܲܝܠܹܐ [emphatic, singular], laylē [emphatic, singular], ܠܲܝܠܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], laylūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܠܲܝܠܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], laylōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܠܲܝܠܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], laylhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], laylāwāṯī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], laylāwāṯan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ [construct, plural], laylāwāṯ [construct, plural], ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], laylāwāṯūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], laylāwāṯāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], laylāwāṯāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ [emphatic, plural], laylāwāṯē [emphatic, plural], ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], laylāwāṯēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], laylāwāṯāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], laylāwāṯhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. night, nighttime (period between sunset and sunrise when the sky is dark) Categories (topical): Time Derived forms: ܐܸܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ (idlaylē) (english: tonight), ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ (b-laylē) (english: at night), ܠܲܝܠܘܿܢܵܐ (laylōnā) (english: twilight), ܠܲܝܠܵܐ ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (laylā ḥwārā) (english: white night) [literally], ܠܲܝܠܵܐܝܼ (laylāˀī), ܠܲܝܠܵܐܝܼܬ (laylāˀīt) (english: nightly), ܠܲܝܠܵܝܵܐ (laylāyā) (english: nocturnal), ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ (laylē ṭāḇā) (english: goodnight), ܠܹܝܠܲܝ ܘܐܝܼܡܵܡ (lēlay w-īmām) (english: day and night, continuously)
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܠܐ-aii-noun-5JYIaPLE Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections Coordinate_terms: ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā) (english: daytime), ܢܘܼܓ݂ܗܵܐ (nuḡhā) (english: dawn), ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā) (english: sunrise), ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā) (english: morning), ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā) (english: noon, afternoon), ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā) (english: sunset), ܢܘܼܨܦܵܐ (nuṣpā) (english: dusk), ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā) (english: evening), ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ (palgā d-laylē) (english: midnight), ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē) (english: nighttime) Coordinate_terms (times of day): ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (ˁiddānē d-yāwmā)

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "לֵילְיָא",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵילְיָא",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "לילא",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לילא",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "לֵילְיָא",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵילְיָא",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*layl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *layl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لَيْلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَيْلَة (layla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "לַיְלָה",
        "tr": "láyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לַיְלָה (láyla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "līliātum",
        "alt": "𒆥𒋝",
        "tr": "līliātum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆥𒋝 (līliātum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Possibly originally the plural formation of Aramaic לֵילְיָא/ܠܹܠܝܵܐ (lēlyā),\n* Otherwise from Aramaic לילא/ܠܹܝܠܹܐ (lēlē), the absolute state of Aramaic לֵילְיָא/ܠܹܠܝܵܐ (lēlyā)\nUltimately from Proto-Semitic *layl-; compare Arabic لَيْلَة (layla), Hebrew לַיְלָה (láyla) and Akkadian 𒆥𒋝 (līliātum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "laylāwāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܹܝܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܘܼܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ • (laylē) m sg (plural ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (laylāwāṯē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܠܲܝܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܠܲܝܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܠܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܠܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܠܲܝܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܠܲܝܠܘܿܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܠܲܝܠܘܼܗܝ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܠܹܝܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܝܵܘܡܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "aii:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "ˁiddānē d-yāwmā",
          "sense": "times of day",
          "word": "ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "daytime",
          "roman": "īmāmā",
          "word": "ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "dawn",
          "roman": "nuḡhā",
          "word": "ܢܘܼܓ݂ܗܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sunrise",
          "roman": "dinḥā",
          "word": "ܕܸܢܚܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "morning",
          "roman": "ṣaprā",
          "word": "ܨܲܦܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "noon, afternoon",
          "roman": "ṭahrā",
          "word": "ܛܲܗܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sunset",
          "roman": "ˁrāḇā",
          "word": "ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "dusk",
          "roman": "nuṣpā",
          "word": "ܢܘܼܨܦܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "evening",
          "roman": "ramšā",
          "word": "ܪܲܡܫܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "midnight",
          "roman": "palgā d-laylē",
          "word": "ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "nighttime",
          "roman": "laylē",
          "word": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "tonight",
          "roman": "idlaylē",
          "word": "ܐܸܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "at night",
          "roman": "b-laylē",
          "word": "ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "twilight",
          "roman": "laylōnā",
          "word": "ܠܲܝܠܘܿܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "white night",
          "roman": "laylā ḥwārā",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "ܠܲܝܠܵܐ ܚܘܵܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laylāˀī",
          "word": "ܠܲܝܠܵܐܝܼ"
        },
        {
          "english": "nightly",
          "roman": "laylāˀīt",
          "word": "ܠܲܝܠܵܐܝܼܬ"
        },
        {
          "english": "nocturnal",
          "roman": "laylāyā",
          "word": "ܠܲܝܠܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "goodnight",
          "roman": "laylē ṭāḇā",
          "word": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "day and night, continuously",
          "roman": "lēlay w-īmām",
          "word": "ܠܹܝܠܲܝ ܘܐܝܼܡܵܡ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Night is noisier than day in this city.",
          "roman": "laylē yatīr īlēh rāwbānā min yāwmā gāw d-aya mḏītā.",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܪܵܘܒܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܝ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I tell you, in that night there will be two men in one bed: the one will be taken and the other will be left.",
          "ref": "Luke 17:34",
          "roman": "bēmārā ìwen illāwḵōn, b-awa laylē trēn bit hāwī gāw ḥḏā šwīṯā; ḥa bit pāˀēš lublā w-awa ḥēnā šḇīqā.",
          "text": "ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܒܗ̇ܘ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܼ ܓܵܘ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܫܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ؛ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܠܘܼܒܠܵܐ ܘܗ̇ܘ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night, nighttime (period between sunset and sunrise when the sky is dark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܠܐ-aii-noun-5JYIaPLE",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nighttime",
          "nighttime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laj.leː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lejleː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[leːleː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܠܐ"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "ˁiddānē d-yāwmā",
      "sense": "times of day",
      "word": "ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "daytime",
      "roman": "īmāmā",
      "word": "ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "dawn",
      "roman": "nuḡhā",
      "word": "ܢܘܼܓ݂ܗܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunrise",
      "roman": "dinḥā",
      "word": "ܕܸܢܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "morning",
      "roman": "ṣaprā",
      "word": "ܨܲܦܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "noon, afternoon",
      "roman": "ṭahrā",
      "word": "ܛܲܗܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunset",
      "roman": "ˁrāḇā",
      "word": "ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "dusk",
      "roman": "nuṣpā",
      "word": "ܢܘܼܨܦܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "evening",
      "roman": "ramšā",
      "word": "ܪܲܡܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "midnight",
      "roman": "palgā d-laylē",
      "word": "ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "nighttime",
      "roman": "laylē",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tonight",
      "roman": "idlaylē",
      "word": "ܐܸܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "at night",
      "roman": "b-laylē",
      "word": "ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "twilight",
      "roman": "laylōnā",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܠܘܿܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "white night",
      "roman": "laylā ḥwārā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܠܲܝܠܵܐ ܚܘܵܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laylāˀī",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܠܵܐܝܼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "nightly",
      "roman": "laylāˀīt",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܠܵܐܝܼܬ"
    },
    {
      "english": "nocturnal",
      "roman": "laylāyā",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܠܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "goodnight",
      "roman": "laylē ṭāḇā",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "day and night, continuously",
      "roman": "lēlay w-īmām",
      "word": "ܠܹܝܠܲܝ ܘܐܝܼܡܵܡ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "לֵילְיָא",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵילְיָא",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "לילא",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לילא",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "לֵילְיָא",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵילְיָא",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*layl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *layl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لَيْلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَيْلَة (layla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "לַיְלָה",
        "tr": "láyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לַיְלָה (láyla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "līliātum",
        "alt": "𒆥𒋝",
        "tr": "līliātum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆥𒋝 (līliātum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Possibly originally the plural formation of Aramaic לֵילְיָא/ܠܹܠܝܵܐ (lēlyā),\n* Otherwise from Aramaic לילא/ܠܹܝܠܹܐ (lēlē), the absolute state of Aramaic לֵילְיָא/ܠܹܠܝܵܐ (lēlyā)\nUltimately from Proto-Semitic *layl-; compare Arabic لَيْلَة (layla), Hebrew לַיְלָה (láyla) and Akkadian 𒆥𒋝 (līliātum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "laylāwāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܹܝܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܘܼܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laylāwāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ • (laylē) m sg (plural ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (laylāwāṯē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܠܲܝܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܠܲܝܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܠܲܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܠܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܠܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܠܲܝܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܠܲܝܠܘܿܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܠܲܝܠܘܼܗܝ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܠܹܝܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܝܵܘܡܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "aii:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Night is noisier than day in this city.",
          "roman": "laylē yatīr īlēh rāwbānā min yāwmā gāw d-aya mḏītā.",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܪܵܘܒܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܝ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I tell you, in that night there will be two men in one bed: the one will be taken and the other will be left.",
          "ref": "Luke 17:34",
          "roman": "bēmārā ìwen illāwḵōn, b-awa laylē trēn bit hāwī gāw ḥḏā šwīṯā; ḥa bit pāˀēš lublā w-awa ḥēnā šḇīqā.",
          "text": "ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܒܗ̇ܘ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܼ ܓܵܘ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܫܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ؛ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܠܘܼܒܠܵܐ ܘܗ̇ܘ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night, nighttime (period between sunset and sunrise when the sky is dark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nighttime",
          "nighttime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laj.leː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lejleː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[leːleː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܠܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.