ܠܚܘܕ in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

IPA: [ləxoːð] [Standard], [ləxud.] (note: Urmia) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: ܠ- (l-)+ܚܘܿܕ݂ (ḥōḏ). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܚ ܘ ܕ}} Head templates: {{aii-prep|ܠܚܘܿܕ݂}} ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ • (lḥōḏ) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-prep/1|ܠܚܘܿܕ݂}}, {{aii-infl-prep|1cp=ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܢ|1cs=ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܝܼ|2cp=ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܗ̇|3ms=ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܹܗ|base=ܠܚܘܿܕ݂}} Forms: ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ [canonical], lḥōḏ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ [stem], ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܝܼ [first-person, singular, stem], ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural], ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, second-person, singular, stem], ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, second-person, singular, stem], ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, second-person], ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܹܗ [masculine, singular, stem, third-person], ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, singular, stem, third-person], ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, third-person]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܘ ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ܠ- (l-)+ܚܘܿܕ݂ (ḥōḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lḥōḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂",
      "roman": "lḥōḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "lḥōḏōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "lḥōḏāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ • (lḥōḏ)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܹܗ",
        "base": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lḥōḏāyā",
          "word": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "balḥōḏ",
          "word": "ܒܲܠܚܘܿܕ݂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone, apart, not together, by oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܚܘܕ-aii-prep-YkToxNVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܒܓܵܢܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləxoːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləxud.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܚܘܕ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lḥōḏāyā",
      "word": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "balḥōḏ",
      "word": "ܒܲܠܚܘܿܕ݂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܘ ܕ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ܠ- (l-)+ܚܘܿܕ݂ (ḥōḏ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lḥōḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂",
      "roman": "lḥōḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "lḥōḏōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "lḥōḏāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "lḥōḏhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ • (lḥōḏ)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂ܹܗ",
        "base": "ܠܚܘܿܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܕ",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone, apart, not together, by oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܒܓܵܢܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləxoːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləxud.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܚܘܕ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ܠܚܘܕ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Preposition