"ܟܬܘܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

{
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from a form *ܟܸܬܒ݂ܵܐ (*kitḇā), from the root related to writing, which would have referred to the pointy nibs of reed pens traditionally used to write, before being given the meaning “thorn” through semantic extension. Largely displaced ܟܘܼܒܵܐ (kūbā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiṯwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kiṯwē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܲܘ",
      "roman": "kṯaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ",
      "roman": "kiṯwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܲܘ",
      "roman": "kṯaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kiṯwōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kiṯwāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ",
      "roman": "kiṯwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹܗ",
      "roman": "kiṯwēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kiṯwāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "kiṯwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "kiṯwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "kiṯway",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "kiṯwōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "kiṯwāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kiṯwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "kiṯwūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "kiṯwōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ • (kiṯwā) m (plural ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹ̈ܐ (kiṯwē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘ",
        "ircstr": "ܟܬ݂ܲܘ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܟܬ݂ܲܘ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܬ݂ܲܘ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "aii:Thistles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "thorny",
          "roman": "kiṯwānā",
          "word": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "splinter",
          "roman": "kṯūṯō",
          "word": "ܟܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܘܿ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, thistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܬܘܐ-aii-noun-L4rpAKxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪθwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪtwa]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɪtvɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܬܘܐ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "thorny",
      "roman": "kiṯwānā",
      "word": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "splinter",
      "roman": "kṯūṯō",
      "word": "ܟܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܘܿ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from a form *ܟܸܬܒ݂ܵܐ (*kitḇā), from the root related to writing, which would have referred to the pointy nibs of reed pens traditionally used to write, before being given the meaning “thorn” through semantic extension. Largely displaced ܟܘܼܒܵܐ (kūbā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiṯwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kiṯwē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܲܘ",
      "roman": "kṯaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ",
      "roman": "kiṯwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܬ݂ܲܘ",
      "roman": "kṯaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kiṯwōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kiṯwāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ",
      "roman": "kiṯwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹܗ",
      "roman": "kiṯwēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kiṯwāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "kiṯwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "kiṯwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "kiṯway",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "kiṯwōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "kiṯwāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kiṯwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "kiṯwūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "kiṯwōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kiṯwayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ • (kiṯwā) m (plural ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹ̈ܐ (kiṯwē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘ",
        "ircstr": "ܟܬ݂ܲܘ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܟܬ݂ܲܘ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܬ݂ܲܘ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aii:Thistles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, thistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪθwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪtwa]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɪtvɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܬܘܐ"
}