See ܟܪܟܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܪ ܟ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּרְכָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "karḵā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּרְכָא",
"tr": "karḵā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "grg"
},
"expansion": "Demotic grg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כְּרַךְ",
"tr": "k'rákh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כְּרַךְ (k'rákh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ (cercē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā), from either Demotic grg or the above root; cognate of Hebrew כְּרַךְ (k'rákh) and Coptic ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ (cercē). The proper noun is a shortening of ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܒܹܝܬ݂ ܣܠܘܿܩ (karḵā d-bēṯ slōq, “Citadel of the Seleucids”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܪܟ̣ܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karḵā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "karḵē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܪܲܟ݂",
"roman": "kraḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "karḵī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "karḵan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܪܲܟ݂",
"roman": "kraḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "karḵōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "karḵāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karḵawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "karḵā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "karḵēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "karḵāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karḵhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "karḵīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "karḵī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "karḵan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "karḵay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "karḵōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "karḵāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karḵawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "karḵē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "karḵūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "karḵōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karḵayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"head2": "ܟܪܟ̣ܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ or ܟܪܟ̣ܐ • (karḵā) m (plural ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ (karḵē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܪܟ݂",
"ircstr": "ܟܪܲܟ݂",
"irs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܪܲܟ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܪܲܟ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walled city or town, fortress, citadel"
],
"id": "en-ܟܪܟܐ-aii-noun-GYbcy7zu",
"links": [
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܚܸܣܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܲܠܥܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[karxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܪܟܐ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْكُوكْ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرْكُوكْ (karkūk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَرْكُوكْ (karkūk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܪ ܟ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּרְכָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "karḵā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּרְכָא",
"tr": "karḵā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "grg"
},
"expansion": "Demotic grg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כְּרַךְ",
"tr": "k'rákh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כְּרַךְ (k'rákh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ (cercē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā), from either Demotic grg or the above root; cognate of Hebrew כְּרַךְ (k'rákh) and Coptic ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ (cercē). The proper noun is a shortening of ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܒܹܝܬ݂ ܣܠܘܿܩ (karḵā d-bēṯ slōq, “Citadel of the Seleucids”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karḵā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ • (karḵā) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Cities in Iraq",
"orig": "aii:Cities in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Kirkuk",
"orig": "aii:Kirkuk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Places in Iraq",
"orig": "aii:Places in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 13 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 13 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܪ ܟ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 4 3 3 1 1 5 1 5 2 1 5 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 9 3 2 3 1 1 4 1 5 2 1 5 10 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܪ ܟ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 5 2 4 2 2 6 2 7 7 2 6 12 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 4 2 3 2 1 5 1 6 5 1 5 14 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kirkuk (a historically Assyrian city in northern Iraq, located in the Nineveh Plains and historically the capital of Beth Garmai)"
],
"id": "en-ܟܪܟܐ-aii-name-pbRML1za",
"links": [
[
"Kirkuk",
"w:Kirkuk"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[karxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܪܟܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܪ ܟ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כִּרְכָּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kirkā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּרְכָּא (kirkā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כִּרְכָּא",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "kirkā"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Aramaic כִּרְכָּא (kirkā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּרֶךְ",
"tr": "kérekh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּרֶךְ (kérekh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆠𒅕𒆪",
"t": "roll",
"ts": "kirku"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒅕𒆪 (/kirku/, “roll”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of the noun pattern 1i23ā, from the verb ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ (kārēḵ, “to encircle”) and inherited from Aramaic כִּרְכָּא (kirkā); compare Hebrew כֶּרֶךְ (kérekh) and Akkadian 𒆠𒅕𒆪 (/kirku/, “roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟ̣ܪܟܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kirkā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟܹܐ",
"roman": "kirkē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܪܸܟ݂",
"roman": "kriḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܝܼ",
"roman": "kirkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܲܢ",
"roman": "kirkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܪܸܟ݂",
"roman": "kriḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kirkōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kirkāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kirkawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܵܐ",
"roman": "kirkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܹܗ",
"roman": "kirkēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kirkāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kirkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "kirḵīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "kirḵī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "kirḵan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "kirḵay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kirḵōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kirḵāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kirḵawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "kirḵē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "kirḵūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "kirḵōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kirḵayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܸܪܟܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"head2": "ܟ̣ܪܟܐ",
"pl": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟܹܐ",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܟܸܪܟܵܐ or ܟ̣ܪܟܐ • (kirkā) m (plural ܟܸܪ̈ܟܹܐ (kirkē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܸܪܟ",
"ircstr": "ܟܪܸܟ݂",
"irs": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܸܪܟܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܸܪܟܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܸܪܟܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܸܪܟܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܸܪܟܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܸܪܟܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܸܪܟܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܸܪܟܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܪܸܟ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܪܸܟ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܸܪܟܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roll; scroll, codex"
],
"id": "en-ܟܪܟܐ-aii-noun-floko5JQ",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
],
[
"codex",
"codex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܪܟܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܪ ܟ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Active noun",
"name": "aii-active-noun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Active noun of the verb ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ (kārēḵ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟ̇ܪܟܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karrāḵā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "karrāḵē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܬܵܐ",
"roman": "karrāḵtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂",
"roman": "karrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "karrāḵī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂",
"roman": "karrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "karrāḵōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "karrāḵāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "karrāḵā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "karrāḵēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "karrāḵāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "karrāḵī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "karrāḵay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "karrāḵōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "karrāḵāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "karrāḵē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "karrāḵūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "karrāḵōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܬܵܐ",
"head2": "ܟ̇ܪܟܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܹܐ",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ or ܟ̇ܪܟܐ • (karrāḵā) m (plural ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܹܐ (karrāḵē), feminine ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܬܵܐ (karrāḵtā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂",
"irs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"agricultural manager"
],
"id": "en-ܟܪܟܐ-aii-noun-Gin1fCvA",
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[karraːxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܪܟܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic active nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܪ ܟ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Demotic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܪ ܟ",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Books",
"syc:Shapes",
"syc:Textual division"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܪ ܟ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּרְכָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "karḵā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּרְכָא",
"tr": "karḵā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "grg"
},
"expansion": "Demotic grg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כְּרַךְ",
"tr": "k'rákh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כְּרַךְ (k'rákh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ (cercē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā), from either Demotic grg or the above root; cognate of Hebrew כְּרַךְ (k'rákh) and Coptic ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ (cercē). The proper noun is a shortening of ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܒܹܝܬ݂ ܣܠܘܿܩ (karḵā d-bēṯ slōq, “Citadel of the Seleucids”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܪܟ̣ܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karḵā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "karḵē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܪܲܟ݂",
"roman": "kraḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "karḵī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "karḵan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܪܲܟ݂",
"roman": "kraḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "karḵōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "karḵāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karḵawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "karḵā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "karḵēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "karḵāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karḵhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "karḵīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "karḵī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "karḵan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "karḵay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "karḵōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "karḵāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karḵawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "karḵē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "karḵūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "karḵōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karḵayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"head2": "ܟܪܟ̣ܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ or ܟܪܟ̣ܐ • (karḵā) m (plural ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ (karḵē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܪܟ݂",
"ircstr": "ܟܪܲܟ݂",
"irs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܪܲܟ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܪܲܟ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walled city or town, fortress, citadel"
],
"links": [
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܚܸܣܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܲܠܥܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[karxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܪܟܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic active nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܪ ܟ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Demotic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܪ ܟ",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Books",
"syc:Shapes",
"syc:Textual division"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْكُوكْ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرْكُوكْ (karkūk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَرْكُوكْ (karkūk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܪ ܟ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּרְכָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "karḵā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כַּרְכָא",
"tr": "karḵā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "grg"
},
"expansion": "Demotic grg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כְּרַךְ",
"tr": "k'rákh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כְּרַךְ (k'rákh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ (cercē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic כַּרְכָא (karḵā), from either Demotic grg or the above root; cognate of Hebrew כְּרַךְ (k'rákh) and Coptic ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ (cercē). The proper noun is a shortening of ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܒܹܝܬ݂ ܣܠܘܿܩ (karḵā d-bēṯ slōq, “Citadel of the Seleucids”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karḵā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ • (karḵā) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"aii:Cities in Iraq",
"aii:Kirkuk",
"aii:Places in Iraq"
],
"glosses": [
"Kirkuk (a historically Assyrian city in northern Iraq, located in the Nineveh Plains and historically the capital of Beth Garmai)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kirkuk",
"w:Kirkuk"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[karxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܪܟܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic active nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܪ ܟ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܪ ܟ",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Books",
"syc:Shapes",
"syc:Textual division"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܪ ܟ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כִּרְכָּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kirkā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּרְכָּא (kirkā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כִּרְכָּא",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "kirkā"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Aramaic כִּרְכָּא (kirkā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֶּרֶךְ",
"tr": "kérekh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֶּרֶךְ (kérekh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆠𒅕𒆪",
"t": "roll",
"ts": "kirku"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒅕𒆪 (/kirku/, “roll”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of the noun pattern 1i23ā, from the verb ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ (kārēḵ, “to encircle”) and inherited from Aramaic כִּרְכָּא (kirkā); compare Hebrew כֶּרֶךְ (kérekh) and Akkadian 𒆠𒅕𒆪 (/kirku/, “roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟ̣ܪܟܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kirkā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟܹܐ",
"roman": "kirkē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܪܸܟ݂",
"roman": "kriḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܝܼ",
"roman": "kirkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܲܢ",
"roman": "kirkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܪܸܟ݂",
"roman": "kriḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kirkōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kirkāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kirkawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܵܐ",
"roman": "kirkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܹܗ",
"roman": "kirkēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kirkāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪܟܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kirkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "kirḵīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "kirḵī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "kirḵan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "kirḵay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kirḵōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kirḵāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kirḵawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "kirḵē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "kirḵūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "kirḵōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kirḵayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܸܪܟܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"head2": "ܟ̣ܪܟܐ",
"pl": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟܹܐ",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܟܸܪܟܵܐ or ܟ̣ܪܟܐ • (kirkā) m (plural ܟܸܪ̈ܟܹܐ (kirkē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܸܪܟ",
"ircstr": "ܟܪܸܟ݂",
"irs": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܸܪܟܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܸܪܟܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܸܪܟܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܸܪܟܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܸܪܟܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܸܪܟܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܸܪܟܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܸܪܟܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܪܸܟ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܪܸܟ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܸܪܟܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roll; scroll, codex"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
],
[
"codex",
"codex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܪܟܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic active nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܪ ܟ",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܪ ܟ",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Books",
"syc:Shapes",
"syc:Textual division"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܪ ܟ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Active noun",
"name": "aii-active-noun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Active noun of the verb ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ (kārēḵ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟ̇ܪܟܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karrāḵā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "karrāḵē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܬܵܐ",
"roman": "karrāḵtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂",
"roman": "karrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "karrāḵī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂",
"roman": "karrāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "karrāḵōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "karrāḵāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "karrāḵā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "karrāḵēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "karrāḵāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "karrāḵī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܝ",
"roman": "karrāḵay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "karrāḵōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "karrāḵāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "karrāḵē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "karrāḵūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "karrāḵōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "karrāḵayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܬܵܐ",
"head2": "ܟ̇ܪܟܐ",
"pl": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܹܐ",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ or ܟ̇ܪܟܐ • (karrāḵā) m (plural ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܹܐ (karrāḵē), feminine ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܬܵܐ (karrāḵtā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂",
"irs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܲܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܲܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"agricultural manager"
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[karraːxaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܪܟܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܟܪܟܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.