"ܟܦܪ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܦܪ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəpar.] [standard] Forms: ܟܦܲܪ [canonical], kpar [romanization], ܟܲܦܪ̈ܲܝ [plural]
Head templates: {{head|aii|noun form|plural|ܟܲܦܪ̈ܲܝ|f1tr=kapray|g=m-s|head=ܟܦܲܪ}} ܟܦܲܪ • (kpar) m sg (plural ܟܲܦܪ̈ܲܝ (kapray))
  1. singular construct state of ܟܲܦܪܵܐ (kaprā, “hamlet”) Tags: construct, form-of, singular Form of: ܟܲܦܪܵܐ (extra: kaprā, “hamlet”)
    Sense id: en-ܟܦܪ-aii-noun-uFhKwUR4 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 66 17 16 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations: 66 17 16 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 6 2 26 2 7 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 4 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kaːpɪr] [standard], [kaːpɪr] (note: Nineveh Plains), [kaːpɪr] (note: Urmian)
Etymology: Root ܟ ܦ ܪ (k p r) 0 terms The second sense comes from the association of apostatizing and disbelieving in a religion with cursing and reviling; compare Classical Syriac ܟܦܲܪ (kəp̄ar), Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara), and Hebrew כָּפַר (kāp̄ar). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܟ ܦ ܪ}} Root ܟ ܦ ܪ (k p r) 0 terms, {{cog|syc|ܟܦܲܪ|tr=kəp̄ar}} Classical Syriac ܟܦܲܪ (kəp̄ar), {{cog|ar|كَفَرَ}} Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara), {{cog|he|כָּפַר|tr=kāp̄ar}} Hebrew כָּפַר (kāp̄ar) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܟܵܦܹܪ|pp=ܟܦܝܼܪܵܐ|prp=ܟܦܵܪܵܐ}} ܟܵܦܹܪ • (kāpēr) (present participle ܟܦܵܪܵܐ (kpārā), past participle ܟܦܝܼܪܵܐ (kpīrā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/A1|ܟ|ܦ|ܪ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܟܦܘܿܪܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܟܦܘܿܪܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܟܦܘܿܪ|past-1st-p=ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܟܵܦܪܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܟܵܦܪܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܟܵܦܪܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܟܵܦܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܟܵܦܪܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܟܵܦܪܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܟܵܦܪܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܟܵܦܪܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܟܵܦܹܪ}} Forms: ܟܵܦܹܪ [canonical], kāpēr [romanization], ܟܦܵܪܵܐ [participle, present], ܟܦܝܼܪܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], kpīr lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], kpīr lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], kpīr lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], kpīr lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], kpīr lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], kpīr lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], kpīr lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], kpīr lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], kpīr lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], kpīr lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], kpīr lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], kpīr lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܦܪܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], kāprēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܟܵܦܪܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], kāprēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܦܹܪ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], kāpēr [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܦܪܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], kāpraḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܟܵܦܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], kāprītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܦܪܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], kāprī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܵܦܪܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], kāprān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܟܵܦܪܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], kāprāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟܵܦܪܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], kāprā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟܵܦܪܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], kāpraḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܟܵܦܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], kāprītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟܵܦܪܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], kāprī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟܦܘܿܪ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], kpōr [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟܦܘܿܪܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], kpōrūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟܦܘܿܪܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], kpōr [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܟܦܘܿܪܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], kpōrūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (archaic, formal) to deny, refuse, renounce, give up, apostatise/apostatize [+ ܒ- (object)] Tags: archaic, formal
    Sense id: en-ܟܦܪ-aii-verb-87fa07wa Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܪ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 52 48 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܪ: 49 51
  2. to curse, revile, blaspheme (usually in regards to religion) [+ ܒ- (object)]
    Sense id: en-ܟܦܪ-aii-verb-~ZK5JKRy Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܪ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 52 48 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܪ: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ܟܦܪ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܦ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܦ ܪ (k p r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܦܲܪ",
        "tr": "kəp̄ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܦܲܪ (kəp̄ar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَفَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּפַר",
        "tr": "kāp̄ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּפַר (kāp̄ar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܦ ܪ (k p r)\n 0 terms\nThe second sense comes from the association of apostatizing and disbelieving in a religion with cursing and reviling; compare Classical Syriac ܟܦܲܪ (kəp̄ar), Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara), and Hebrew כָּפַר (kāp̄ar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܹܪ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܵܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "kpārā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "kpīrā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܹܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܹܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܹܪ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܲܚ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpraḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprītōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܵܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܵܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܲܚ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpraḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprītōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܘܿܪ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpōrūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܘܿܪܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpōrūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܦܹܪ",
        "pp": "ܟܦܝܼܪܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܟܦܵܪܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܦܹܪ • (kāpēr) (present participle ܟܦܵܪܵܐ (kpārā), past participle ܟܦܝܼܪܵܐ (kpīrā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ",
        "2": "ܦ",
        "3": "ܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܟܦܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܟܦܘܿܪܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܟܦܘܿܪ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܟܵܦܪܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܟܵܦܪܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܟܵܦܪܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܟܵܦܪܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܟܵܦܪܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܟܵܦܪܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܟܵܦܹܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܪ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny, refuse, renounce, give up, apostatise/apostatize [+ ܒ- (object)]",
        "to deny, refuse, renounce, give up, apostatise/apostatize"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܦܪ-aii-verb-87fa07wa",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "apostatise",
          "apostatise"
        ],
        [
          "apostatize",
          "apostatize"
        ],
        [
          "ܒ-",
          "ܒ-#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, formal) to deny, refuse, renounce, give up, apostatise/apostatize [+ ܒ- (object)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܪ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curse, revile, blaspheme (usually in regards to religion) [+ ܒ- (object)]",
        "to curse, revile, blaspheme (usually in regards to religion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܦܪ-aii-verb-~ZK5JKRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ],
        [
          "blaspheme",
          "blaspheme"
        ],
        [
          "ܒ-",
          "ܒ-#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to curse, revile, blaspheme (usually in regards to religion) [+ ܒ- (object)]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːpɪr]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːpɪr]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːpɪr]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܦܪ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܲܪ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܪ̈ܲܝ",
      "roman": "kapray",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "noun form",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܟܲܦܪ̈ܲܝ",
        "f1tr": "kapray",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": "ܟܦܲܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܦܲܪ • (kpar) m sg (plural ܟܲܦܪ̈ܲܝ (kapray))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 6 2 26 2 7 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kaprā, “hamlet”",
          "word": "ܟܲܦܪܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular construct state of ܟܲܦܪܵܐ (kaprā, “hamlet”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܦܪ-aii-noun-uFhKwUR4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܟܲܦܪܵܐ",
          "ܟܦܪܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəpar.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܦܪ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܪ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac non-lemma forms",
    "Classical Syriac noun forms",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܦ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܦ ܪ (k p r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܦܲܪ",
        "tr": "kəp̄ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܦܲܪ (kəp̄ar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَفَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּפַר",
        "tr": "kāp̄ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּפַר (kāp̄ar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܦ ܪ (k p r)\n 0 terms\nThe second sense comes from the association of apostatizing and disbelieving in a religion with cursing and reviling; compare Classical Syriac ܟܦܲܪ (kəp̄ar), Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara), and Hebrew כָּפַר (kāp̄ar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܹܪ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܵܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "kpārā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "kpīrā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpīr lhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܹܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܹܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܹܪ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܲܚ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpraḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprītōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܵܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܵܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܲܚ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpraḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprītōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāprī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܘܿܪ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpōrūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܘܿܪܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpōrūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܵܦܹܪ",
        "pp": "ܟܦܝܼܪܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܟܦܵܪܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܵܦܹܪ • (kāpēr) (present participle ܟܦܵܪܵܐ (kpārā), past participle ܟܦܝܼܪܵܐ (kpīrā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ",
        "2": "ܦ",
        "3": "ܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܟܦܘܿܪܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܟܦܘܿܪܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܟܦܘܿܪ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܟܵܦܪܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܟܵܦܪܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܟܵܦܪܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܟܵܦܪܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܟܵܦܪܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܟܵܦܪܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܟܵܦܪܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܟܵܦܹܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic formal terms",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny, refuse, renounce, give up, apostatise/apostatize [+ ܒ- (object)]",
        "to deny, refuse, renounce, give up, apostatise/apostatize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "apostatise",
          "apostatise"
        ],
        [
          "apostatize",
          "apostatize"
        ],
        [
          "ܒ-",
          "ܒ-#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, formal) to deny, refuse, renounce, give up, apostatise/apostatize [+ ܒ- (object)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curse, revile, blaspheme (usually in regards to religion) [+ ܒ- (object)]",
        "to curse, revile, blaspheme (usually in regards to religion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ],
        [
          "blaspheme",
          "blaspheme"
        ],
        [
          "ܒ-",
          "ܒ-#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to curse, revile, blaspheme (usually in regards to religion) [+ ܒ- (object)]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːpɪr]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːpɪr]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːpɪr]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܦܪ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac non-lemma forms",
    "Classical Syriac noun forms",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܦܲܪ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܪ̈ܲܝ",
      "roman": "kapray",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "noun form",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܟܲܦܪ̈ܲܝ",
        "f1tr": "kapray",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": "ܟܦܲܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܦܲܪ • (kpar) m sg (plural ܟܲܦܪ̈ܲܝ (kapray))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kaprā, “hamlet”",
          "word": "ܟܲܦܪܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular construct state of ܟܲܦܪܵܐ (kaprā, “hamlet”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܟܲܦܪܵܐ",
          "ܟܦܪܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəpar.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܦܪ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.