See ܟܣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bkis",
"word": "ܒܟܸܣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lkis",
"word": "ܠܟܸܣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "min kis",
"word": "ܡܸܢ ܟܸܣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܠ-",
"3": "ܓܣܐ",
"alt2": "ܓܸܣ",
"t1": "to, at",
"t2": "side of"
},
"expansion": "ܠ- (l-, “to, at”) + ܓܸܣ (gis, “side of”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kislum",
"t": "loins"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian kislum (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Possibly from ܠ- (l-, “to, at”) + ܓܸܣ (gis, “side of”), with a shift from /ɡ/ to /k/, but this does not explain the presence of the second /l/ that exists in possessive forms.\n* Possibly from an unattested *ܟܸܣܠܵܐ (*kislā, “loins”), cognate to or borrowed from Akkadian kislum (“loins”) or perhaps strengthened by it. This explains the second /l/ that exists in its possessive forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܸܣ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣ",
"roman": "kis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܝܼ",
"roman": "kislī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܲܢ",
"roman": "kislan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kislōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kislāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kislawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܹܗ",
"roman": "kislēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kislāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kislhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܸܣ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܸܣ • (kis)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܸܣ",
"irr-g": "ܟܸܣܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܟܸܣܠܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܟܸܣܠܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܟܸܣܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܟܸܣܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܟܸܣܠܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܟܸܣܠܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܟܸܣܠܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܟܸܣܠܹܗ",
"base": "ܟܸܣ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
],
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "at my place",
"roman": "kislī",
"text": "ܟܸܣܠܝܼ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
],
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "at his place",
"roman": "kislēh",
"text": "ܟܸܣܠܹܗ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "at Maryam’s",
"roman": "kis maryam",
"text": "ܟܸܣ ܡܲܪܝܲܡ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "at the dentist",
"roman": "kis āsyā d-kēkē",
"text": "ܟܸܣ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܕܟܹܟܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
18
],
[
30,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
21
],
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
24
],
[
39,
45
]
],
"english": "I enter your place, as it was my place.",
"roman": "kē ˁāḇrēn l-kislawḵōn, ayḵ d-īlēh kislī",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܟܸܣܠܝܼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chez; to, at, in or into the home, office, etc. of"
],
"id": "en-ܟܣ-aii-prep-halh0wD8",
"links": [
[
"chez",
"chez"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "Don’t worry, the children are with me.",
"roman": "lē taḥmin, yaldē kislī ìnā.",
"text": "ܠܹܐ ܬܲܚܡܸܢ، ܝܲܠܕܹ̈ܐ ܟܸܣܠܝܼ ܝܢܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, in the possession of."
],
"id": "en-ܟܣ-aii-prep-8oSzlraL",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
},
{
"word": "ܥܲܡ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "Come next to me daughter.",
"roman": "tā kislī brātī.",
"text": "ܬܵܐܝ ܟܸܣܠܝܼ ܒܪܵܬܝܼ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"english": "The village of Karemlesh is near the city of Mosul.",
"roman": "māṯā d-karmliš ìlāh kis mḏītā d-mawṣil.",
"text": "ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܟܲܪܡܠܸܫ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܟܸܣ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܘܨܸܠ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next to, near, towards, by, alongside."
],
"id": "en-ܟܣ-aii-prep-Elx2gL2W",
"links": [
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
},
{
"word": "ܠܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕ-"
},
{
"word": "ܠܐܲܦܹ̈ܐ ܕ-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪs.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪs.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bkis",
"word": "ܒܟܸܣ"
},
{
"roman": "lkis",
"word": "ܠܟܸܣ"
},
{
"roman": "min kis",
"word": "ܡܸܢ ܟܸܣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܠ-",
"3": "ܓܣܐ",
"alt2": "ܓܸܣ",
"t1": "to, at",
"t2": "side of"
},
"expansion": "ܠ- (l-, “to, at”) + ܓܸܣ (gis, “side of”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kislum",
"t": "loins"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian kislum (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Possibly from ܠ- (l-, “to, at”) + ܓܸܣ (gis, “side of”), with a shift from /ɡ/ to /k/, but this does not explain the presence of the second /l/ that exists in possessive forms.\n* Possibly from an unattested *ܟܸܣܠܵܐ (*kislā, “loins”), cognate to or borrowed from Akkadian kislum (“loins”) or perhaps strengthened by it. This explains the second /l/ that exists in its possessive forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܸܣ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣ",
"roman": "kis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܝܼ",
"roman": "kislī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܲܢ",
"roman": "kislan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kislōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kislāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kislawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܹܗ",
"roman": "kislēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kislāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܸܣܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kislhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܸܣ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܸܣ • (kis)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܸܣ",
"irr-g": "ܟܸܣܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܟܸܣܠܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܟܸܣܠܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܟܸܣܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܟܸܣܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܟܸܣܠܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܟܸܣܠܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܟܸܣܠܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܟܸܣܠܹܗ",
"base": "ܟܸܣ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
],
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "at my place",
"roman": "kislī",
"text": "ܟܸܣܠܝܼ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
],
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "at his place",
"roman": "kislēh",
"text": "ܟܸܣܠܹܗ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "at Maryam’s",
"roman": "kis maryam",
"text": "ܟܸܣ ܡܲܪܝܲܡ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "at the dentist",
"roman": "kis āsyā d-kēkē",
"text": "ܟܸܣ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܕܟܹܟܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
18
],
[
30,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
21
],
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
24
],
[
39,
45
]
],
"english": "I enter your place, as it was my place.",
"roman": "kē ˁāḇrēn l-kislawḵōn, ayḵ d-īlēh kislī",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܟܸܣܠܝܼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chez; to, at, in or into the home, office, etc. of"
],
"links": [
[
"chez",
"chez"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "Don’t worry, the children are with me.",
"roman": "lē taḥmin, yaldē kislī ìnā.",
"text": "ܠܹܐ ܬܲܚܡܸܢ، ܝܲܠܕܹ̈ܐ ܟܸܣܠܝܼ ܝܢܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, in the possession of."
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
},
{
"word": "ܥܲܡ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "Come next to me daughter.",
"roman": "tā kislī brātī.",
"text": "ܬܵܐܝ ܟܸܣܠܝܼ ܒܪܵܬܝܼ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"english": "The village of Karemlesh is near the city of Mosul.",
"roman": "māṯā d-karmliš ìlāh kis mḏītā d-mawṣil.",
"text": "ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܟܲܪܡܠܸܫ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܟܸܣ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܘܨܸܠ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next to, near, towards, by, alongside."
],
"links": [
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܓܹܢ݇ܒ"
},
{
"word": "ܠܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕ-"
},
{
"word": "ܠܐܲܦܹ̈ܐ ܕ-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪs.]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪs.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܣ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܟܣ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.