"ܟܘܬܠܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܘܬܠܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kuθ.lɑː] [Standard], [kut.lɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Root ܟ ܬ ܠ (k t l) 0 terms Borrowed from Arabic كُتْلَة (kutla). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܟ ܬ ܠ}} Root ܟ ܬ ܠ (k t l) 0 terms, {{bor+|aii|ar|كُتْلَة}} Borrowed from Arabic كُتْلَة (kutla) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ|m|pl=ܟܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܠܹܐ}} ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ • (kuṯlā) m (plural ܟܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܠܹܐ (kuṯlē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ|sg.emph.=ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ}} Forms: ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ [canonical], kuṯlā [romanization], ܟܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܠܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], kuṯlī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], kuṯlan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ [construct, singular], kuṯl [construct, singular], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], kuṯlūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], kuṯlāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], kuṯlāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ [emphatic, singular], kuṯlā [emphatic, singular], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kuṯlēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kuṯlāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], kuṯlhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], kuṯlay [construct, plural], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], kuṯlē [emphatic, plural], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kuṯlūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kuṯlōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. clump, block, cluster
    Sense id: en-ܟܘܬܠܐ-aii-noun-SQUrNCJG
  2. mass
    Sense id: en-ܟܘܬܠܐ-aii-noun-QISjK5u6
  3. (politics) bloc Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-ܟܘܬܠܐ-aii-noun-6Y2UCh~d Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܠ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 22 6 45 27 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 22 6 72 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܠ: 24 7 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 7 46 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 7 47 22 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkoθ.lɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: From Aramaic כּוֹתְלָא (kōṯlā), from Akkadian 𒄘𒋻 (/⁠kutallu⁠/, “behind, back of the head, backside, rear part of a structure”); compare Hebrew כֹּתֶל (kótel, “city wall”); compare also borrowed into Arabic كَوْثَلّ (kawṯall). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|כּוֹתְלָא|tr=kōṯlā}} Aramaic כּוֹתְלָא (kōṯlā), {{der|aii|akk|𒄘𒋻|t=behind, back of the head, backside, rear part of a structure|ts=kutallu}} Akkadian 𒄘𒋻 (/⁠kutallu⁠/, “behind, back of the head, backside, rear part of a structure”), {{cog|he|כותל|כֹּתֶל|t=city wall|tr=kótel}} Hebrew כֹּתֶל (kótel, “city wall”), {{cog|ar|كَوْثَلّ}} Arabic كَوْثَلّ (kawṯall) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ|m|pl=ܟ̈ܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܐ}} ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ • (kōṯlā) m (plural ܟ̈ܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܐ (kōṯlē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ|sg.emph.=ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ}} Forms: ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ [canonical], kōṯlā [romanization], ܟ̈ܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], kōṯlī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], kōṯlan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ [construct, singular], kōṯl [construct, singular], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], kōṯlūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], kōṯlāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], kōṯlāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ [emphatic, singular], kōṯlā [emphatic, singular], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kōṯlēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kōṯlāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], kōṯlhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], kōṯlay [construct, plural], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], kōṯlē [emphatic, plural], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kōṯlūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], kōṯlōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (nautical) stern, rudder, poop Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-ܟܘܬܠܐ-aii-noun-EGbuUdPy Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܬ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܬ ܠ (k t l)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كُتْلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كُتْلَة (kutla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܬ ܠ (k t l)\n 0 terms\nBorrowed from Arabic كُتْلَة (kutla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "kuṯlē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܟܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܠܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ • (kuṯlā) m (plural ܟܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܠܹܐ (kuṯlē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clump, block, cluster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܬܠܐ-aii-noun-SQUrNCJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܬܠܐ-aii-noun-QISjK5u6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "aii:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 45 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܠ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 46 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 47 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloc"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܬܠܐ-aii-noun-6Y2UCh~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "bloc",
          "bloc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) bloc"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuθ.lɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kut.lɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܬܠܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כּוֹתְלָא",
        "tr": "kōṯlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּוֹתְלָא (kōṯlā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄘𒋻",
        "t": "behind, back of the head, backside, rear part of a structure",
        "ts": "kutallu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄘𒋻 (/⁠kutallu⁠/, “behind, back of the head, backside, rear part of a structure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כותל",
        "3": "כֹּתֶל",
        "t": "city wall",
        "tr": "kótel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֹּתֶל (kótel, “city wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَوْثَلّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَوْثَلّ (kawṯall)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כּוֹתְלָא (kōṯlā), from Akkadian 𒄘𒋻 (/⁠kutallu⁠/, “behind, back of the head, backside, rear part of a structure”); compare Hebrew כֹּתֶל (kótel, “city wall”); compare also borrowed into Arabic كَوْثَلّ (kawṯall).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̈ܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "kōṯlē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܟ̈ܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ • (kōṯlā) m (plural ܟ̈ܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܐ (kōṯlē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "aii:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern, rudder, poop"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܬܠܐ-aii-noun-EGbuUdPy",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "poop",
          "poop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) stern, rudder, poop"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoθ.lɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܬܠܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܠ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܬ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܟ ܬ ܠ (k t l)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كُتْلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كُتْلَة (kutla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܟ ܬ ܠ (k t l)\n 0 terms\nBorrowed from Arabic كُتْلَة (kutla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "kuṯlē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuṯlōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܟܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܠܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ • (kuṯlā) m (plural ܟܘܼ̈ܬ݂ܠܹܐ (kuṯlē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܘܼܬ݂ܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clump, block, cluster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "bloc",
          "bloc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) bloc"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuθ.lɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kut.lɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܬܠܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כּוֹתְלָא",
        "tr": "kōṯlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּוֹתְלָא (kōṯlā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄘𒋻",
        "t": "behind, back of the head, backside, rear part of a structure",
        "ts": "kutallu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄘𒋻 (/⁠kutallu⁠/, “behind, back of the head, backside, rear part of a structure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כותל",
        "3": "כֹּתֶל",
        "t": "city wall",
        "tr": "kótel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֹּתֶל (kótel, “city wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَوْثَلّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَوْثَلّ (kawṯall)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כּוֹתְלָא (kōṯlā), from Akkadian 𒄘𒋻 (/⁠kutallu⁠/, “behind, back of the head, backside, rear part of a structure”); compare Hebrew כֹּתֶל (kótel, “city wall”); compare also borrowed into Arabic كَوْثَلّ (kawṯall).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̈ܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "kōṯlē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōṯlōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܟ̈ܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ • (kōṯlā) m (plural ܟ̈ܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܐ (kōṯlē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܘܿܬ݂ܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern, rudder, poop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "poop",
          "poop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) stern, rudder, poop"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoθ.lɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܬܠܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܟܘܬܠܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.